Unit 1Unit 1Laughter is good for Laughter is good for youyouModule6重重 點點 單單 詞詞10 、辨析live, alive, living, lively (1) live adj. 只能用作前置定語，不可作表語或后置定語，意為“活的，有生命的，通電的”等，通常指事物，不能指人，如：a live fish; a live mouse; a live wire。adj./adv. 指球賽、文藝演出等時，意為“現(xiàn)場(觀看)的；直播的”。vt. 實踐，身體力行。重重 點點 單單 詞詞(2) alive adj.“有生命的， 活的”。表示有生命力的，而不是死的(與dead對應)。主要用于指人，也可指事物， 在句中可作表語、后置定語、賓語補足語或主語補足語。(3)living adj.意為“有生命的；活著的”等。既可用作定語，也可用作表語。 該詞還可用作象征意義，意為“現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的”。 它作定語時，一般是作前置定語。 living引導的分詞短語作定語時，則應放在它所修飾的名詞之后。重重 點點 單單 詞詞(4) lively是以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞，不是副詞?？捎米鞫ㄕZ、表語及賓語補足語。意義為“生動活潑的，活躍的，栩栩如生的，鮮艷的”。Itll be the_biggest_live_concert the world has ever seen. 它將是世人所看到過的最大的現(xiàn)場直播音樂會。Anne is very lively. 安妮很活潑。重重 點點 單單 詞詞All_living_things depend on air and water. 所有的生物(有生命的事物)都依賴于空氣和水。Is the snake dead or alive? 那條蛇是死是活？She has a lively sense of humor. 她有強烈的幽默感。She is the living image of her mother. 她簡直是她母親活的化身。重重 點點 單單 詞詞My teacher has a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 我的老師有奇特的方法使他的課堂生動有趣。So once more there will be milu deer living in the wild in China. 因此，中國將會再有生活在野外的麋鹿了。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 What a pity! Ive not got a ticket for the football match. Dont worry. Itll be broadcast _.Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture _.A. live B. livelyC. alive D. living重重 點點 單單 詞詞 A答句意義是：別擔心，它將會現(xiàn)場直播的。live可用作副詞，意為“現(xiàn)場直播”。 C句意：每次我們慶祝節(jié)日，都有點變化，就這樣將我們的文化保留下來。keep sth. alive 固定詞組，意為：使保留下來/仍然存在。重重 點點 單單 詞詞11 、 worthwhile adj. 值得，指花時間或精力去做某事是值得的，后面接不定式或動名詞。 It is worthwhile taking / to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.給新雇員詳細解釋一下工作，費點事也是值得的。 Nursing is a very worthwhile career.護理工作是很值得干的職業(yè)。重重 點點 單單 詞詞(1)worth adj.意為“值得的，有價值的”。它是一個十分常用的詞，常用句型有：a. be worth doing 做某事是值得的。worth后的v.ing形式用主動形式表示被動意義。句子的主語是v.ing的邏輯賓語，故其后不能再接賓語；如果不是及物動詞，必須加上相應的介詞。The Olympic Games are worth hosting in China. 在中國主辦奧運會是值得的。b. be worth 名詞，可與上一句型相互換。重重 點點 單單 詞詞What he said was worth a try.(What he said was worth trying.) 他說的值得一試。c. be worth 錢或相當于“代價”的比喻性名詞等。He paid only $300 for his used car but its worth a lot more. 他只花了300美元就買下了這輛舊車，但其價值遠不止這些。d.不可以用very, too, quite等詞修飾worth，通常用well修飾。重重 點點 單單 詞詞This piece of advice is well worth one million. 這條建議的價值遠遠超過一百萬元。(2)worthy adj.意為“值得、配得上”，“有價值的、值得尊敬的”，后接不定式或作定語；常用短語be worthy of，后常接名詞或動名詞與不定式的被動式。Mr. Li is a worthy man and we all respect him. 李先生是一位值得尊敬的人，我們大家都很尊敬他。重重 點點 單單 詞詞He is worthy to take his place. 他值得擔任那個職位。Her behaviour is worthy of great praise. 她的行為很值得表揚。The problem is worthy of being considered. The problem is worthy to be considered. 這個問題值得考慮。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 Its such a small point that its hardly worth _.A. troubling aboutB. to trouble aboutC. being troubled aboutD. trouble about A 句意：這樣的小事幾乎不值得傷腦筋。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，此時用主動表示被動。重重 點點 單單 詞詞She has done some _ things during the summer vacation, and she is _ of being praised.A. worth; worthy B. worthy; worthwhileC. worthwhile; worthy D. worthy; worth C 句意：在暑假期間她做了些有意義的事情，她值得表揚。worthwhile作定語，意思是“值得做的；有意義的”；worthy構(gòu)成短語be worthy of being done。重重 點點 短短 語語1、 辨析 after all, above all, in all， first of all(1) after all 畢竟，到底，別忘了(2) above all 首先，尤其是(強調(diào)重要性)(3) in all 總共，總計(4) first of all 首先(強調(diào)按安排的順序)重重 點點 短短 語語What a child should do, above_all,_is to learn to behave well. 一個小孩首先應該做到的是學會表現(xiàn)好。First_of_all,_she smiled, and then she burst into laughter. 首先她笑了，然后又大笑了。He has been to, in_all,_10 foreign countries. 他總共去過10個國家。重重 點點 短短 語語all along 一直，始終all over 遍及at all 全然，到底not at all 一點也不most of all 最all alone 單獨重重 點點 短短 語語all night long 整夜all day long 整天all the year round 一年到頭all right 好啊，沒關系all the same 都一樣all the way 一路上，一直重重 點點 短短 語語 Why hasnt he finished the work yet? _ , he is busy.A. Above all B. After allC. In all D. First of all B 句意：他怎么還沒有完成這項工作??？別忘了，他很忙。重重 點點 短短 語語2、take on 接受，雇用；開始從事；呈現(xiàn)新的面貌、意思The factory is taking on more men. 那個工廠將招收更多的工人。He was always ready to take_on_the_hardest_job. 他總是愿意干最艱難的工作。The land around the lake took_on a different look. 湖四周的土地面貌發(fā)生了變化。This old term has taken on a new meaning. 這個舊詞有了新的意義。重重 點點 短短 語語take a chance 碰運氣take a vote 表決take account of 考慮，重視take advantage of 利用take aim 瞄準take apart 拆開takeas 把當作重重 點點 短短 語語takeby surprise 出其不意take care 當心，注意take charge of 負責，掌管take delight in 特別喜歡takefor example 以為例take hold of 抓住重重 點點 短短 語語take in 吸收；領會；訂閱be taken in 被欺騙take interest in 對感興趣take it easy 放松take notice of 注意take notes 記錄take off 脫掉；起飛；打折扣重重 點點 短短 語語 take a day off 休假一天 take office 就職 take ones leave 告辭 take ones time 從容行事 take over 接管 take part in 參加重重 點點 短短 語語take place 發(fā)生，舉行take pride in 以為自豪take the lead 帶頭take the place of 代替take trouble 費事take turns 輪流take up 開始(學習、活動等)；討論；從事；占用重重 點點 短短 語語Advice has been given that we should _ the fine weather these days to get in all the crops.A. take charge of B. take advantage ofC. take account of D. take notice of B 這里表示“充分利用”好天氣把所有的莊稼收回來。重重 點點 短短 語語My study of biology has _ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken in B. taken downC. taken up D. taken away C 生物科的學習占去了我大量的業(yè)余時間。重重 點點 短短 語語3、go on 進行；進展；繼續(xù)下去；升學What is going on out there? 外面是怎么回事？You oughtnt go on living this way. 你不應當繼續(xù)這樣生活。I went on with my homework. 我繼續(xù)做作業(yè)。He went on to talk about the world situation. 他接著又談了談世界形勢。重重 點點 短短 語語go about 進行；隨便走走go after 設法得到，追求go against 違反go round 夠用go ahead 進行；干吧，說吧；走在前面go all out 全力以赴go along 向前進展重重 點點 短短 語語go back to 回到；追溯到go beyond 超過go by 以為根據(jù),按照go down 下落,減弱go forward 進行g(shù)o in for 從事go into 研究,討論；進入go off 爆炸；消失go out 熄滅；過時；罷工重重 點點 短短 語語go over 審閱，檢查；復習go through 審閱，檢查，學習；經(jīng)歷；做完go to trouble (bother) 費事go well with 相配，協(xié)調(diào)go up 增長，提高；修建起來；響起go at 攻擊；精力充沛地開始工作go away 離去；帶走；停止(with)重重 點點 短短 語語go behind 調(diào)查，摸底，虧本go between 做中間人，調(diào)停go easy 口慢慢來, 從容不迫go for 去拿(喊，找)，擁護，適用于go with 陪同行；同一致(協(xié)調(diào))go without 沒有也忍受過去重重 點點 短短 語語We are educated that if we _ nature, one day we will suffer a lot.A. go after B. go againstC. go by D. go well with B 根據(jù)后句“總有一天我們會承受(不幸)”可知前句的意思是“如果我們違背自然”。重重 點點 短短 語語4、hold out 維持；保持；帶來(希望)；使有(可能)；拿出 How long can we hold out against these attacks?我們對這些攻擊能抵抗多久? His parents hold out much hope for his education in university.他的父母對他的大學學習抱很大的希望。重重 點點 短短 語語hold back 阻止、阻擋hold on 別掛；等一等；堅持hold on to 堅守；保留(房屋、財產(chǎn)等)；抓住hold water 經(jīng)得起檢驗，站得住腳重重 點點 短短 語語 Is Peter there? _ , please. Ill see if I can find him for you. A. Hold up B. Hold onC. Hold out D. Hold off B 根據(jù)上下文語境，這是打電話用語。hold on表示讓對方稍等一下，符合題意。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 1、They say this is because when you laugh, your brain sends chemicals around your body that are good for you. 他們說這是因為當你笑時，你的大腦就會向全身傳遞一種對身體有益的化學物質(zhì)。 這是一個復合句。謂語say后面跟了一個賓語從句，賓語從句中含有一個because引導的表語從句，一個when 引導的時間狀語從句，以及一個that 引導的定語從句。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 be動詞后面的表語從句什么時候用because，什么時候用why，這要根據(jù)前面句子所提供的信息。通常，前句出現(xiàn)的某種現(xiàn)象，是后句所造成的，這時用because；反之，由前句的原因，推斷后句是由此原因產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)象，這時用why。疑疑 難難 句句 型型Li Ming looks unhappy. That_is_because he didnt pass the maths exam yesterday. 李明顯得不高興，那是因為他昨天數(shù)學考試不及格。Li Ming didnt pass the maths exam yesterday. Thats_why he looks unhappy. 李明昨天數(shù)學考試不及格。難怪他顯得不高興。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; why B. That; whatC. What; because D. Why; that A 前一空表示“她不理解的(東西)”用what引導主語從句；第二空是由why引導的表語從句，含有“為什么會產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象”之意。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 2、Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, the English saying Laughter is the best medicine may be true after all. 無論什么原因，最后研究顯示，英國諺語“笑是最好的良藥”也許是真的。 這是一個復合句，其中含有一個whatever 引導的讓步狀語從句，reason 后面省略了is，另外that引導一個賓語從句。whatever主要有下列句型：疑疑 難難 句句 型型Whatever happens, Ill be right there for you. No matter what happens, Ill be right there for you.The pandas are very dear to human beings. So people have been doing _ they take to save them.A. whichever B. howeverC. whatever D. whoever Cwhatever連接賓語從句，表示“無論什么”。