Unit3Unit3The world online The world online Module7重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞7 、 accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的；通常的；適應(yīng)了的 be / get accustomed to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事Youll soon get_accustomed_to the life here.你很快會(huì)習(xí)慣這兒的生活。I am not accustomed to walking_long_distances. 我不習(xí)慣于長(zhǎng)距離的步行。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣“be+形容詞+介詞+名詞/動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)：be fond of 喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)好be afraid of 害怕be successful in 在方面成功be capable of 能夠be tired of 厭煩be interested in 對(duì)感興趣be quick at 在快捷be good at 擅長(zhǎng)重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞be particular about 對(duì)挑剔be familiar with 熟悉be late for 遲到be suitable for 對(duì)合適be full of 充滿be surprised at 對(duì)感到驚奇be angry with 對(duì)生氣be responsible for 負(fù)責(zé)be expert at 專于，精通be fit for 勝任，合適重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. A. to talk B. to not talkC. to talking D. to not talking D be accustomed to習(xí)慣于；后面通常用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)；從應(yīng)答者的話中可以看出他們很安靜的原因是他們吃飯時(shí)不習(xí)慣講話。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1、 turn to 變成；求助于；致力于；轉(zhuǎn)向Suddenly his heart seemed to turn to ice. 他的心忽然變得冷冰冰的。Open your books and turn_to_page_20. 打開(kāi)書，翻到第20頁(yè)。Follow this road to the bookstore，then turn to the left. 順著這條路到書店，然后向左拐。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Im not going to _ an invitation to go to New York.A. turn up B. turn outC. turn to D. turn down D turn down 拒絕。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)2、worn out 精疲力竭的；破舊的，不能再用的 a pair of old worn out walking boots 一雙穿破了的舊步行靴wear out （使）穿破，用舊be tired out 使精疲力竭,使過(guò)分勞累be exhausted with 因而疲勞重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Cheap shoes wear_out quickly. 便宜的鞋子很快就穿破了。The long journey wore every of us out. 長(zhǎng)途跋涉弄得我們每一個(gè)人都筋疲力盡。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)_ after a long walk, Mike called and said he could not come to the party.A. Having worn out B. Being worn outC. To worn out D. Worn out D wear out 常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be worn out 極度疲憊。而wear out 和邏輯主語(yǔ)Mike之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此選D。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)3、keep / carry / have in mind 牢記，記住I have tried to keep / carry / have this advice in mind when writing this book.在寫這本書的時(shí)候，我盡量將這條建議記住。 change ones mind 改變主意 make up ones mind 作出決定 never mind 不要緊 have no mind to do sth. 不想做某事重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) have sth. on ones mind 把某事掛在心上,擔(dān)心某事 absence of mind 心不在焉 read sb.s mind / thoughts 看出某人的心思, 知道某人在想些什么Great minds think alike. 諺 英雄所見(jiàn)略同。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) Tom, keep your _ on your studies. Sure, mum. Ill keep that in _ .A. mind; mind B. heart; headC. brain; mind D. heart; brain A重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)4、that is to say that is to say 有時(shí)略寫為that is，意為：也就是，亦即，換句話說(shuō)。常用作插入語(yǔ)，用來(lái)進(jìn)一步解釋，說(shuō)明前面的情況。He will leave Japan next Saturday, that_is to say, June 6. 他將在下星期六，也就是6月6日離開(kāi)日本。There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practice more. 提高你的英語(yǔ)水平的唯一辦法，那就是，多練習(xí)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)in that 因?yàn)?，在這一點(diǎn)上now that 既然，由于not that 并不是說(shuō)with that 接著就，隨即Thats it. 就這樣，完了。and that 并且重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) Im going to do my job for the rest of my life._ , Im quite happy in it.A. Whats more B. That is to sayC. Its hard to say D. Believe it or not B 句意：我打算一生都干這項(xiàng)工作，也就是說(shuō)，我對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作很滿意。此題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可作插入語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意用That is to say這種表達(dá)方式，表示“也就是說(shuō)”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)5、in need of 相當(dāng)于in want of，意為：需要，缺少。He is homeless and in desperate need of_help.他無(wú)家可歸，急需幫助。This broken fence is in need / want of repair.這個(gè)破籬笆需要修補(bǔ)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)“介詞名詞介詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：in terms of 在方面in case of 假使，如果發(fā)生，萬(wàn)一in charge of 主管；負(fù)責(zé)in (the) face of 面對(duì)；在面前in favour of 同情；支持重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)in hope of 因?yàn)閷?duì)抱有希望in memory of 以紀(jì)念；為了紀(jì)念in search of = in ones search for尋找in praise of 稱贊，贊美in honour of sb. / sth. 尊敬；表敬意以紀(jì)念重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) The main staircase was _ a big s.A. in search of B. in the form ofC. in need of D. in the direction of B in the form of 以形式； in search of 尋找； in need of 需要； in the direction of 朝著的方向。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)6、辨析happen, occur, come about, take place 這些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)都含有“發(fā)生”的意思，有時(shí)可以互換使用，但各自的含義和用法有差別。(1) happen屬普通用語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)表示偶然事件的“發(fā)生”。其后接不定式或用在It happened that句型中的時(shí)候，作“恰好”、“碰巧”、“偶然”解。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)(2) occur屬較正式的用語(yǔ)。它可以指一件偶然事件的“發(fā)生”；也可以指在一定的時(shí)間“發(fā)生”、“出現(xiàn)”一定的事件，它還可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“產(chǎn)生”，其后接to sb.時(shí)，常作“想到”、“想起”解。(3) come about “發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”， 指要解釋或說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生的理由。常與how連用。(4) take place也作“發(fā)生”解，但一般沒(méi)有偶然的意味。它更常用來(lái)指一個(gè)預(yù)先安排好的事情的“發(fā)生”，常作“舉行”解。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)The car accident happened yesterday. 車禍?zhǔn)亲蛱彀l(fā)生的。I happened to be out / It happened that I was out when you came here. 你來(lái)的時(shí)候，碰巧我出去了。A leap year occurs at every four years. 每四年出現(xiàn)一次閏年。Just as I was leaving the house, it suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys. 我剛要出門時(shí)，突然想起忘了帶鑰匙。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)How did these differences come_about? 這些差別是怎么產(chǎn)生的？Our problems came_about because we ignored the advice of experts. 由于我們忽視專家的建議，所以我們出了問(wèn)題。A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report. 由于這項(xiàng)報(bào)告進(jìn)行了很多的教育改革。The wedding will take_place at St. Andrews church. 婚禮將在圣安琪教堂舉行。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) The sound doesnt _ in Chinese so its difficult for the students to pronounce.A. happen B. take placeC. find D. occur D 考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法。happen, take place, occur 都有“發(fā)生”之意，但occur還有“存在、被發(fā)現(xiàn)、出現(xiàn)”之意。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 1、 With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student can acquire knowledge from the information held in the largest libraries and museums in the world, whether he or she lives in a small village or downtown in a big city. 輕按鍵盤或點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)，無(wú)論是住在小村莊還是大都會(huì)的鬧市區(qū)，學(xué)生們都可以從世界上最大的圖書館和博物館中獲取知識(shí)。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse是介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，held in the largest libraries and museums in the world是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞information。whether he or she lives in a small village or downtown in a big city是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 whetheror可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。意為：不管還是；無(wú)論還是。疑疑 難難 句句 型型Whether_you_believe_it_or_not,_its true. 不管你信不信，這是真的。Whether we defeat the enemy in one battle, or by degrees, the consequences will be the same. 無(wú)論我們是在一次戰(zhàn)斗中擊敗敵人，還是逐步地?fù)魯∷麄?，結(jié)果都會(huì)是一樣的。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：although(盡管), though(盡管), even if /though (即使，縱然，雖然), however(無(wú)論怎樣), whatever(無(wú)論什么), whoever(無(wú)論誰(shuí)), whomever(無(wú)論誰(shuí)), whichever(無(wú)論哪個(gè)), whenever(無(wú)論何時(shí)), wherever(無(wú)論哪里), whether(是否), no matter (who, what, where, when, etc.) (無(wú)論)等。疑疑 難難 句句 型型Even_if you know his address, how can you get there? 即使你知道他的地址，你又怎么到那里去呢？However (No matter how) expensive it may be, Ill take it. 無(wú)論它有多貴，我也要買下它。疑疑 難難 句句 型型All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A. even if B. whetherC. no matter D. however B 句意：無(wú)論老少，無(wú)論貧富，災(zāi)難過(guò)后，大家都盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。whetheror引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示：無(wú)論還是疑疑 難難 句句 型型 2、The second most common use of the Internet, according to 79 per cent of the survey respondents, is to advance knowledge about hobbies. 根據(jù)79的被調(diào)查者的說(shuō)法，因特網(wǎng)的第二個(gè)最常見(jiàn)的用途是增長(zhǎng)有關(guān)業(yè)余愛(ài)好的知識(shí)。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 the second most common是形容詞最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)。在形容詞最高級(jí)之前加上了程度副詞。形容詞最高級(jí)句型要注意的還有：(1) one of the 最高級(jí)/among the 最高級(jí)表示“最之一”。Paris is among the greatest cities in the world. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。(2) 最高級(jí)前除了可以有定語(yǔ)外，還可以有狀語(yǔ)。疑疑 難難 句句 型型The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)的河流。(定語(yǔ))Asia is by far the_largest_continent in the world. 到目前為止亞洲是世界上最大的洲。(狀語(yǔ))(3)當(dāng)最高級(jí)前有物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)不加定冠詞the。John is Jims best friend. 約翰是吉姆最好的朋友。疑疑 難難 句句 型型Do you know what is _ mountain?A. Africas second highestB. the Africas second highestC. the second Africas highestD. Africas the second highest A 句意：你知道非洲第二高山是什么嗎？最高級(jí)前有名詞所有格修飾，不加定冠詞the。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 3、Before you sit down at a computer terminal, read this brief guide to make sure that you use the Internet in the best way possible. 在你坐在電腦前時(shí)，請(qǐng)閱讀以下簡(jiǎn)要指南以確保你盡可能以最好的方式使用因特網(wǎng)。 句中的make sure意為“確?！保颂庍€有“務(wù)必；確定；查明；弄明白”，其后可接ofabout短語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句。疑疑 難難 句句 型型Make sure that young children cannot get close to pools, lakes, and rivers by themselves. 務(wù)必不要讓小孩獨(dú)自去池塘，湖邊或江邊。Can you make_sure_where Alice has put the gold ring? 你能確定愛(ài)麗絲把金戒指放哪了嗎？(賓語(yǔ)從句)Arrive early at the station to make sure of (getting) a ticket. 早點(diǎn)到車站，以確保買到車票。疑疑 難難 句句 型型Will you make_sure_of_her_return/that she returned? 請(qǐng)查明她是否真的回來(lái)了，好嗎？【注意】make sure后不能接動(dòng)詞不定式，而sure可以接動(dòng)詞不定式。()Be sure to finish your homework before supper.()Make sure to finish your homework before supper. 晚飯前一定得做完功課。疑疑 難難 句句 型型sure enough 無(wú)疑be sure of oneself 有自信心to be sure (作插入語(yǔ))無(wú)疑；當(dāng)然；的確for sure 必定，一定疑疑 難難 句句 型型 Have you got the leaving time of the train for me? Yes, but youd better _ of it by yourself.A. make sure B. be sureC. to make sure D. be certain A 句意：你最好親自去確定一下。短語(yǔ)“make sure”意為“確保，確信”，be sure 意為“務(wù)必，一定”。