Unit1 School lifeUnit1 School lifeModule1熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1.attend vt. 出席，參加；vi. 料理，處理；關(guān)注 attention n. 注意；關(guān)心， 注意力； attendance出席，在場(chǎng) attentive adj. 注意的，留心的 attentively adv. 注意地，留心地2.prepare v. 準(zhǔn)備 preparation n.準(zhǔn)備 preparative adj. 準(zhǔn)備的，預(yù)備的3.introduce vt. 介紹 introduction n. 介紹 introductory adj.介紹的，引導(dǎo)的，導(dǎo)言的4.culture n. 文化 cultural adj. 文化的 ; culturally adv. 文化方面地?zé)釤?點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5.develop v. 發(fā)展；培養(yǎng)，開(kāi)發(fā) development n. 發(fā)展；培養(yǎng)，開(kāi)發(fā)；developer開(kāi)發(fā)者，開(kāi)發(fā)商 developed adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的；developing 發(fā)展中的6.donate vt. 捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn) donation n. 捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn); donator 捐贈(zèng)者7.please vt. 使?jié)M意，取悅 pleasure n. 愉快，樂(lè)事 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的； ; pleased愉快的，滿(mǎn)意的 pleasantly adv. 令人愉快地?zé)釤?點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1.The brook(小河) will continuecontinue running. Some think it will run continuously for the coming millions of years, which I doubt.2.Look at the scared tourists! They must have witnessed something very scaryscary.3.NatureNature refers to everything around us on the planet which is not made by man. Naturally， in a broad sense, we are part of it, too.4.A respectable person is someone deserving peoples respectrespect.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5.Its good to know that you are eager to achieveachieve something, but before you set your targets, make sure that they are achievable.6.Now you have a challengerchallenger. We will see whether you will rise to the challenge.7.Tell us some of your exciting experiencesexperiences in your career. You are such an experienced pilot that you must have a lot to teach us about.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時(shí)，用下列橫線(xiàn)上的新單詞造句記憶)1.如果你想要贏得你班上同學(xué)更多的尊重，你最好要挑戰(zhàn)自己，準(zhǔn)備學(xué)好你的功課，并取得好的成績(jī)。 If you want to earn more respect from your classmates, youd better challenge yourself, prepare yourself to learn your lessons well and achieve good grades .熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2.我花了大量的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英國(guó)文學(xué)，并且也學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)，甚至還學(xué)習(xí)烹飪。 I spent more time learning English literature，as well as Spanish，German; and even cooking.3.午餐時(shí)間后,5位教授和4位來(lái)賓發(fā)表了關(guān)于詩(shī)歌的演說(shuō)并立即引起了媒體的關(guān)注。 After lunchtime， five professors and four guests made speeches on poems and was paid attention to by the media immediately .熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4.最近，許多有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的筆友帶著他們的好文章出席了一個(gè)文化盛會(huì)并拍照留影。 Recently，many experiencedpenfriends with their good articlesattended a great cultural party and took photographs.5.史密斯先生經(jīng)營(yíng)了一家大公司，他要求木工工藝應(yīng)一代代傳下去并免費(fèi)培養(yǎng)出一批熟練工。 Mr. Smith ran a big company. He required that woodwork should be passed on from generation to generation and skillful workers be developed for free.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)根據(jù)中文寫(xiě)出英文短語(yǔ)1. 發(fā)表演說(shuō) make a speech2. 贏得某人尊敬 earn respect from sb. 3. 比平常 than usual4. 免費(fèi) for free 5. 放松 at ease 6. 通知某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 7. 對(duì)感到愉快 be happy with sth. 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 8. 取得好成績(jī) achieve high grades 9. 得到的大意 get the general idea of 10. 在開(kāi)放日 at the open day 11. 給留言 give messages to sb. 12. 過(guò)去常常 used to 13. 對(duì)感興趣 be interested in 14. 注意 pay attention to 15. 在公共場(chǎng)所 in a public place/in public 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型1.Going to a British high school for one year was動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。2.the best way to v. (原形) is / wasto do sth. 干最好的方式是3.Upon / On v.ing可改寫(xiě)為：As soon as/Immediately/Directly/The moment主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 一就4.notuntil直到才重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型.同義轉(zhuǎn)換 1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. It was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me to go to a British high school for one year.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型2. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. He also told us that the best way that we could earn respect from the school was that we should work hard and achieve high grades.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型3. Though it didnt look like a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much. It didnt look like a table when finished， but I still liked it very much.4. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. As soon as he finished his studies, he started travelling in China.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型5. When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group. They required me to write/that I write a poem and read it out to the group when I attended the first meeting. 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型.漢譯英 1.后悔自己的行為不應(yīng)該是成年人做的事。(regret; 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)) Regretting ones action is not what an adult is supposed to do. 2. 解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法是制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。(way) The way to solve this problem is to work out a plan.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型 3.一讀完這首詩(shī)，這位主持人就笑出聲來(lái)。(upon / on) Upon / On finishing reading the poem, the host burst into laughter. 4.直到所有人都對(duì)其工作滿(mǎn)意了，他才松了一口氣。(until; please; relieve) He didnt feel relieved until everyone was pleased with his work.1、experience n. & vt. 經(jīng)歷C, 經(jīng)驗(yàn)U；體驗(yàn)， 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)Only women with experience of office work can apply for the position.只有具有辦公室工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的女士才能申請(qǐng)這個(gè)崗位。The car accident was a terrible experience to him.那次車(chē)禍對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。 Have you experienced real hunger? 你體驗(yàn)過(guò)真正饑餓的滋味嗎？重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞byfrom experience 通過(guò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)have mucha lot of a littleno experience 有許多有一點(diǎn)兒沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)have experience (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的經(jīng)驗(yàn) Gary has a lot of experience in_gardening. Hes known as the best local landscaper. Gary 在園藝方面有許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他以最好的景觀(guān)設(shè)計(jì)師而聞名。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Jumping out of _ airplane at a height of 10,000 feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. ； the B. ； an C. an； an D. the； the C 根據(jù)句意可知airplane和experience均表示泛指意義，而且experience表達(dá)“經(jīng)歷”之意是可數(shù)名詞；airplane和exciting均以元音開(kāi)頭，其前使用不定冠詞an。 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The thoroughly _ teacher，who has just retired from teaching，is said to _ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years.A. experiencing； experienceB. experienced； experienceC. experienced； have experiencedD. experiencing； experiencing重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 C 根據(jù)句意可知是“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師”，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是過(guò)去時(shí)間，所以第二空用完成時(shí)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2、attend vt. & vi. 參加，出席；照料, 護(hù)理attend a meeting a lecture / a concert / a wedding 出席會(huì)議 去聽(tīng)演講 參加音樂(lè)會(huì) 參加婚禮 例外：attend school / church / assembly 去上學(xué)/ 去做禮拜/參加集會(huì) (注意零冠詞的用法)重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 attend on sb. 伺候/服侍某人 attend to sth. /sb. 料理某事或幫助某人Many family members attended_on_him during his illness. 他生病的時(shí)候有很多家人照顧他。I always have so many things to attend_to when I come into the office after a trip abroad. 我每次出國(guó)之后回到辦公室總是有很多事情要處理。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞attend, join, join in, take part inattend指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等，是“出席、到場(chǎng)”的意思。join指加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體或組織，成為其成員之一，如加入政黨、團(tuán)體、組織、俱樂(lè)部，還可以接表示人的名詞或代詞，指加入到這些人當(dāng)中去參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。join in意為“和某人一起做某事”，有時(shí)可以和take part in互換。join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 加入到某人做某事的行列中去。take part in多指參加大型的群眾性活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮一定作用。take part in短語(yǔ)中part前若出現(xiàn)修飾語(yǔ)，則在修飾語(yǔ)前加不定冠詞，如：take an active part in the sport。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 After I was admitted to join the army，the officer asked me if I would attend the lecture to be given by the general. Will you join us inbuying a birthday present for her? You can never imagine the part he takes in doing the experiment.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞3、earn vt. 賺，掙；(因自己的成就、行為等)得到(應(yīng)有的事物)；博得 The young man earns 10,000 dollars a year. 那個(gè)年輕人一年賺10,000美元。 His honesty earned him great respect. 他因誠(chéng)實(shí)而博得人們的尊敬。 His bad manners earned him a blame. 他因?yàn)闆](méi)有禮貌而受到責(zé)備。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞When he was still a boy of eight，he began to _ his living by himself.A. earn B. gainC. make D. A and CD make earn ones living都表示“謀生”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _ the same pay， but Earl had more ambition. A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned C 分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空格處的earn與Russ and Earl構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用earning作定語(yǔ)。 earn the same pay 掙同樣的工資。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4、respect vt. & n. 尊敬，尊重；考慮，重視 I respect his courage. 我敬佩他的勇氣。 Ill respect your wishes.我會(huì)尊重你的意愿。 have show respect for sb. 尊重某人 We should show respect for the old. 我們應(yīng)尊敬長(zhǎng)者。 The students have great respect for their history teacher. 學(xué)生們非常尊敬他們的歷史老師。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞respectable adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬人的；尊重人的be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人 (pl.)敬意；問(wèn)候 give send ones respects to sb. 向某人問(wèn)候 Give my respects to your wife. 請(qǐng)代我向你太太問(wèn)好。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 Children should _ their teachers.A. respect B. respectfulC. respectable D. respect for A 本題考查respect作及物動(dòng)詞的用法。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞_ means respecting oneself. A. Self-respected B. Self-respect C. Self-respecting D. Self-respects B self-respecting為形容詞，“自尊的， 自重的”； self-respect為名詞,“自尊，自重”，根據(jù)題干可知缺少主語(yǔ)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The leader was very angry because no respect was shown _ him when he entered the room. A. at B. of C. with D. forD show respect for sb. 尊重某人。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5、achieve vt. 取得(勝利、成功等)，實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)、目的等) reach / achieve / meet ones goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo) He hoped to achieve his goal by peaceful means. 他希望用和平方式實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 achievement n. C成就；U 達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)，成功 make an achievement (in sth.) (在某方面) 取得成就重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞During his short life, he made_many scientific achievements that were to change the world significantly. 在他的短暫一生中，他取得了很多后來(lái)對(duì)世界影響深遠(yuǎn)的科技成就。He was awarded for the achievements he had_made_in_sports by the government. 政府獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他在體育方面取得的成就。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 Compared to his parents expectation，what he _ is _ little.A. has achieved； far tooB. achieved； far tooC. has achieved； far fromD. achieved； far from A 根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)態(tài)判斷第一空應(yīng)用完成時(shí)；far too little指相差甚遠(yuǎn)，far from little雖然語(yǔ)法上正確，但意思不符合本句句意。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved D 本題考查詞義辨析。 achieve the goals 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)； acquire 取得，獲得； conclude 結(jié)束，下結(jié)論，訂立。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞6、challenging adj. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，激勵(lì)的 He is a person who likes challenging tasks. 他是一個(gè)喜歡挑戰(zhàn)性任務(wù)的人。challenge vt. 挑戰(zhàn)，激勵(lì)challenge sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 The boss challenged_us_to_finish the work as soon as possible. 老板激勵(lì)我們盡快完成工作。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞I dont care about the good salary offered by the company. What I need is a(n) _ position.A. creating B. awardingC. challenging D. competing重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 C本題考查形容詞意義的區(qū)別。題意：我不在乎公司所提供的高薪。我需要的是一份挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。 challenging意為“富有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，符合題意，其他幾項(xiàng)均不合題意。