新聞報道新聞報道晨讀背誦晨讀背誦 相關(guān)短語相關(guān)短語1. be forced to do sth.被迫做某事被迫做某事2. hand it in to the police將其交給警察將其交給警察3. release pressure釋放壓力釋放壓力4. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事鼓勵某人做某事5. take some measures采取一些措施采取一些措施 6. have a severe effect on對對造成嚴重影響造成嚴重影響7. exchange thoughts交流思想交流思想8. learn about the local culture了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕私猱?dāng)?shù)匚幕?. aim to do sth旨在旨在10. call on sb. to do sth.號召某人做某事號召某人做某事11. be sentenced to prison被判入獄被判入獄12. spread false information傳播虛假信息傳播虛假信息13. post a false comment發(fā)布虛假評論發(fā)布虛假評論14. energy-saving and environmentally-friendly節(jié)能環(huán)保的節(jié)能環(huán)保的15. express ones gratitude to sb.對某人表對某人表示感激示感激16. so dark that you cant see your hands in front of you伸手不見五指伸手不見五指17. attract public attention; attract the attention of the public吸引公眾的注意吸引公眾的注意18. arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection喚起人們的環(huán)保喚起人們的環(huán)保意識意識 相關(guān)句式相關(guān)句式 1. 他不但等了三個小時，而且還努力到處尋他不但等了三個小時，而且還努力到處尋找失主。找失主。Not only did he wait for three hours but also he tried to look for the owner everywhere.2. 自那以后，政府已經(jīng)采取了一些措施，如自那以后，政府已經(jīng)采取了一些措施，如減少煤的使用，限制私家車輛使用。減少煤的使用，限制私家車輛使用。The government has already taken some measures since then, such as cutting down the use of coal and limiting the use of private cars.3. 這一評論被轉(zhuǎn)貼一萬多次，給社會造這一評論被轉(zhuǎn)貼一萬多次，給社會造成了負面影響。成了負面影響。This comment was reposted over 10,000 times quickly, which has a negative effect on the society.4. 意識到其不良影響，我們號召公眾放意識到其不良影響，我們號召公眾放下手機，抬起頭來。下手機，抬起頭來。Realizing its bad influence, we call on the public to put down their phones and lift their heads.5. 據(jù)報道，據(jù)報道，2015年年7月正式宣布舉辦城市，月正式宣布舉辦城市，北京有望成為第一個舉辦過夏冬兩季奧運北京有望成為第一個舉辦過夏冬兩季奧運會的城市。會的城市。Its reported that the final city will be officially announced in July, 2015, when hopefully, Beijing will become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.技巧點撥技巧點撥 1. 新聞通訊的第一句往往為全文的中心新聞通訊的第一句往往為全文的中心句句(topic sentence)，因此這個句子中常，因此這個句子中常包含四大元素包含四大元素what(事件事件)， when(時間時間)， where(地點地點)和和who(人物人物)，而在下文則，而在下文則要補充事件的過程和細節(jié)，往往包括要補充事件的過程和細節(jié)，往往包括why(目的或原因目的或原因)和和how(具體過程具體過程)等。等。2. 注意有關(guān)新聞類題材的一些常用語，如注意有關(guān)新聞類題材的一些常用語，如It is reported that，As is reported， According to the report等。等。3. 語言平實客觀，考生不必追求過分花哨語言平實客觀，考生不必追求過分花哨的詞匯和過于復(fù)雜的句型。的詞匯和過于復(fù)雜的句型。典型例題典型例題 時間：上周六時間：上周六地點：人民廣場地點：人民廣場經(jīng)過：經(jīng)過： 撿到一錢包，內(nèi)有身份證和撿到一錢包，內(nèi)有身份證和3000元；元； 等等3小時未見失主，苦尋失主未果；小時未見失主，苦尋失主未果； 把錢包交到派出所。把錢包交到派出所。幾天后：失主到校感謝，表揚并酬謝幾天后：失主到校感謝，表揚并酬謝300元；李元；李華拒絕并表示這是應(yīng)該做的。華拒絕并表示這是應(yīng)該做的。寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容請寫一篇短文，報道你校學(xué)生李華拾金不昧的事請寫一篇短文，報道你校學(xué)生李華拾金不昧的事跡。具體情況如下：跡。具體情況如下： Last Saturday, Li Hua found a wallet in Peoples Square, in which there were an ID card and 3000 yuan. Not only did he wait for three hours but also he tried to look for the owner everywhere. However, the owner did not turn up so he had to hand it in to the police. Several days later, the owner came to our school to express his gratitude to Li Hua and gave him 300 yuan as a reward. Li Hua said it was what he should do and did not accept it. 亮點點擊：亮點點擊：定語從句定語從句in which there were an ID card and 3000 yuan，用得非常出色。，用得非常出色。用用express his gratitude to sb. 表達表達“向某人向某人表示感謝表示感謝”，很恰當(dāng)。，很恰當(dāng)。 課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí) In 2013, PM2.5 was so high that it had a severe effect on our life. In order to protect themselves, most people wore masks when they went out. In some places, schools and airports were forced to be closed because it was so dark that people couldnt even see their hands in front of them. The main causes of the serious smog include the coal pollution and the vehicle emission. Premier Li Keqiang called on us to fight against pollution and the government has already taken some measures since then, such as cutting down the use of coal and limiting the use of private cars. 課外作業(yè)課外作業(yè) Qin Zhihui, known as Qin Huohuo, was sentenced to prison for 3 years on April,17th, 2014. He spread over 3000 pieces of false information on the Internet between 2011 and 2013, aiming to attract the attention of the public. In 2011，he posted a false comment, saying that the Chinese government gave an Italian over 200 million yuan after the train accident happened in Wenzhou. This comment was reposted over 10,000 times quickly, which has a negative effect on the society. His case warns us that the Internet is also ruled/supervised by law.