MODULE 12 HELP Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives?1.first aid/basic medical help2.at the bottom of 3.make a sound4.be in pain5.first of all6.find out 7.Whats wrong with him?8.What do we do?9.= How do we do that?10.have trouble （in） doing 11.shout for / ask for help12.make him comfortable13.lift up14.sit him on a chair1.急救急救/ 基本的醫(yī)療幫助基本的醫(yī)療幫助2.在在底部底部3.發(fā)出聲音，說話發(fā)出聲音，說話4.處于疼痛中處于疼痛中5.首先首先6.找出找出/找到找到7.他怎么了他怎么了8.我們能做什么我們能做什么9.我們怎么做我們怎么做10.做做有困難有困難11.請求幫助請求幫助12.讓他舒服些讓他舒服些13.抬起抬起14.讓他坐在椅子上讓他坐在椅子上15.有害有害16.傷勢更重傷勢更重17.做醫(yī)療培訓做醫(yī)療培訓18.確保確保19.用用覆蓋覆蓋20如此如此以至于以至于15.be harmful (for)16.hurt him even more17.do some medical training18.make sure 19.cover sb with sth 20.suchthat so thataccidentsgo down the stairsdangerous kitchenbroken glass furnitureheavydrophurt your foot1.Accidents often before you notice them. 2.You could when you go down the stairs at school. 3.Its quite dangerous in the kitchen at home because broken glass or can cut you. 4.And moving heavy furniture is dangerous too. You could it and hurt your foot.happenfallknivesdrop Listen and answer.1. Whats the conversation about? A. A traffic about an traffic accident B. A class about how to give first aid2. Why did Betty must know how to make people comfortable? Because she did some _.3. What s Bettys advice? A. Lift him up and sit him on a chair B. Make sure hes warm. Cover him with a coat.BBbasic medical trainingNow read these first aid suggestions and decide if they are good ideas () or bad ideas (). 1 Ask the boy what is wrong. 2 Get help. 3 Shout so the boy can hear you. 4 Move the boy to a more comfortable place. 5 Make sure the boy is warm.祈使句：表示祈使句：表示 勸告，禁止，建議，請求或命令勸告，禁止，建議，請求或命令等。等。一般以動詞原形開始，否定句以一般以動詞原形開始，否定句以 Dont 開頭。開頭。1. 請等一下！請等一下！2. 不要使用電梯！不要使用電梯！3. 再也不要再也不要Wait a moment!Dont use the lift!Never be late again!Dont moveDont Shout because he could have trouble hearing you. Ms James: This mornings class is about first aid, or giving someone basic medical help. Lets imagine an accident. A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isnt moving or making a sound. He is in pain. What can we do to help him?Betty: First of all, find out whats wrong with him.Ms James: How do we do that? Betty: Ask him. Ms James: Ok. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.Lingling: Shout for help? Call 120? Listen and read.find out查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到Ms James: Good idea, but what should we do before help arrives?Tony: Make him comfortable. Ms James: And how can we do that？Tony: Lift him up and sit him on a chair? Ms James: No, that could be harmful! You could drop him and hurt him even more. Betty, you must know! You did some basic medical training.Betty: Make sure hes warm. Cover him with a coat.Ms James: Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!4 Complete the passagebottom Cover drop harmful imagine lift medical pain Lets (1) _ you see a boy lying at the(2)_ of the stairs. What should you do? Call for (3) _ help immediately. Do not (4)_ the boy up and sit him on a chair. This could be (5) _ for him! Even worse, you might (6)_ him while you are moving him! That would cause a lot of (7)_. (8)_ him with a coat and make sure he is warm. Then wait for the doctors to arrive.imaginebottommedicalliftharmfuldroppainCover我們學習過情態(tài)動詞我們學習過情態(tài)動詞can和和could表示表示“能夠能夠”，表示對現(xiàn)在，表示對現(xiàn)在或將來的推測，意為或將來的推測，意為“會，可能會，可能”，往往用于否定句和疑問，往往用于否定句和疑問句。句。用于疑問句時，用于疑問句時，can比比could表示的表示的“可能性可能性”要大；用要大；用于否定句時，于否定句時，cannot (cant) 表示表示“不可能不可能”。如：。如：You cant be serious!你不是認真的吧！你不是認真的吧！could則可用于則可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句肯定句、否定句和疑問句。在以下例句中，。在以下例句中，can和和could均表示可能：均表示可能：He could be in pain.他可能很疼。他可能很疼。That could be harmful!那可能有害！那可能有害！Can/Could this be true?這有可能是真的嗎？這有可能是真的嗎？情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞must, can, could表示表示推測推測情態(tài)動詞must也可以表示猜測，意思為也可以表示猜測，意思為“一定，準是一定，準是”，通常只用于肯定句。如課文中的通常只用于肯定句。如課文中的 例子：例子：Betty, you must know!貝蒂，你肯定知道！請仔細對比下列一組句子：請仔細對比下列一組句子：Who sent the present? Can it be your brother?是誰送來的禮物啊？會是你哥哥嗎？是誰送來的禮物?。繒悄愀绺鐔?？ （詢問（詢問 可能性）可能性）It must be your brother. I saw him in your room just now.肯定是你哥哥，我剛才看見他在肯定是你哥哥，我剛才看見他在 你的房間里。你的房間里。（語氣強烈，表示非?？隙ǎㄕZ氣強烈，表示非?？隙ǎ㊣t cant be my brother. He is still in France.不可能是我哥哥，他還在法國呢。（表示不可能）不可能是我哥哥，他還在法國呢。（表示不可能）1. John _ be a policeman. He is much too short. A. may B. mustnt C. should D. cant2. It is cold in the room. They _ have turned off the heating. A. must B. ought to C. should D. could3. Someone is knocking at the door. Who _ it be ? A. may B. can C. must D. should4. They _ still win the game isnt over yet. A. could B. mustnt C. should D must DAB單項選擇單項選擇A1. He is in pain.他很疼。他很疼。in pain的意思是的意思是“處在疼痛之中處在疼痛之中”。如：。如：Are you still in pain?你還疼嗎？2. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能無法聽到你或者和你說話。但是他有可能無法聽到你或者和你說話。句中的句中的could表示推測。如：表示推測。如：You could be right.你可能是對的。Language pointshave trouble doing sth./have trouble with sth的意思是的意思是“做做有困難有困難”。如：如：We never have any trouble getting the car started.發(fā)動這輛車子我們從沒費過勁兒。發(fā)動這輛車子我們從沒費過勁兒。Were having a lot of trouble with a new computer system新的電腦系統(tǒng)讓我們焦頭爛額。新的電腦系統(tǒng)讓我們焦頭爛額。3. Make sure hes warm. 確保他不受涼。確保他不受涼。 make sure的意思是的意思是“確保，保證確保，保證”。如：。如：Make sure you turn off all the lights before you go out.在出門之前一定要把所有的燈在出門之前一定要把所有的燈都關掉。都關掉。I think I locked the door, but Ill go hack and check, just to make sure.我覺得我鎖上門我覺得我鎖上門 了，但我還是要回去看看，確認一下。了，但我還是要回去看看，確認一下。4. Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor, 這個建議非常好，你這個建議非常好，你都可以當都可以當醫(yī)生醫(yī)生了！了！such. that.這個句型表達這個句型表達“如此如此以至于以至于”的意的意思，思，such后面接名詞，名詞前可以有形容詞修飾。如后面接名詞，名詞前可以有形容詞修飾。如果只有形容詞或副詞，則要使用果只有形容詞或副詞，則要使用so.that.這一句型。這一句型。如如: It is such a tiny kitchen that only one person can cook in it.這個廚房很小，只能容下這個廚房很小，只能容下 一個人在里面做飯。一個人在里面做飯。They are such nice people that we all like them.他們人很好，我們都喜歡他們。他們人很好，我們都喜歡他們。He urn so weak that he could hardly stand up.他很虛弱，幾乎站不起來。他很虛弱，幾乎站不起來。Everything happened so quickly that I hadnt time to think. 一切發(fā)生得太快一切發(fā)生得太快 了，我都了，我都 沒有時間思考。沒有時間思考。