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1、Part 1 Of 21. be famous for (=be known / noted for) 以著名 He is famous for his fine acting. 他以演技精湛著稱。be famous / known / noted as 作為而出名be famous / known to 為所知,在的人群中著名She is famous as an expert in education.她是位出名的教育專家。The bread made in this shop is famous to all the local people here. 本地的人都知道這間店產的面包。

2、be famous as與be famous forbe famous as后面接職業(yè)職業(yè)，例如：科學家, 演員,作家等，表示“以什么為職業(yè)而出名”。be famous for后面接事情事情，例如：發(fā)明了電 燈,演了某一部戲,寫了某一本書等,表示“由 于做某事而出名”。1. 這個城市的公園以其華麗的噴泉而著名。 The parks of this city are famous _ their ornate fountains.2. 這座山因為它美麗的風景而出名。 The mountain is famous _ its beautiful scenery. 3. 大家都知道這個科學家的偉大發(fā)

3、明。 The scientist is known_his great discoveries.forforfor4. 他是作為一名歌星,而不是作為一名演員而 聞名。 He is famous _ a singer rather than an actor.5. 我們每個人都知道學習一門外語的重要性。 The importance of learning a foreign language is known _ every one of us. asto2. separate v. 分離,分開;其搭配為separate sb. / sth. from sb. /sth. The two bo

4、ys are fighting. Lets go and separate them from each other. 這兩個男孩在打架。我們過去分開他們吧。 adj. 單獨存在的, 自成一體的 This word has three separate meanings. 這個詞有三個不同的意思。 還有另外一個表示“分開”的詞：divide,它與separate的區(qū)別在于前者表示分開,后者表示將其分成幾個部分,常用短語是divide sth. (up) into sth.。 A sentence can be divided up into several meaningful segment

5、s. 一個句子可以劃分成幾個有意義的部分。1. Schools should not _ the good students _ the bad ones.2. _ the watermelon _ 3 parts.separateDividefrominto3. fight for / against / with fight作動詞時,表示“戰(zhàn)斗戰(zhàn)斗, ,為為而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn)”, 常用的搭配如下：fight for sth. 為而戰(zhàn)斗(打架)； 同義短語為campaign for sth. He took the oath to fight for his country. =He took the

6、 oath to campaign for his country. 他宣誓要為他的國家而戰(zhàn)。fight against / with sth. 為反對而斗爭；和斗爭 Did you fight with your classmates again? I told you not to do this over and over again. 你又和同學打架了吧？我已經好多次叫你別 這樣了！fight with sb. 和在一起作戰(zhàn) I will fight with you against this crisis. 我會與你并肩作戰(zhàn)渡過這次難關的。1. 我們必須為自己的權利而斗爭! We m

7、ust _ our rights！2. 我們必須和無知作戰(zhàn)。 We must _ ignorance.3. 這位偉大的領導與人民一起抗擊洪水。 The great leader _ the people against the flood.fight forfight withfight against (with)4. devote vt. 奉獻 常用短語為devote oneself / sth. to sb. / sth., 表示為某物或者某人付出時間、精力等。 He devoted himself entirely to music. 他將一生奉獻給了音樂。 devoted adj.

8、熱心的,全心全意的=loyala devoted mother 全心全意奉獻的母親She is devoted to her children.她深愛著她的孩子們。5. be strict with 對某人嚴格要求 The teacher is very strict with his students. 這位老師對他的學生非常嚴格。be strict in 對某事嚴格要求The teacher is very strict in his work.這位老師對他的工作要求非常嚴格。我們的經理在工作上對我們要求很嚴格。_Our manager is very strict with us in

9、our work.6. compete v. 比賽，競爭compete with / against 同競爭(賽)compete for (和)爭奪，比賽，奪取compete in 在方面競爭(賽)We cant compete with/against them on price.我們在價格上無法與他們競爭。Those companies are competing against our company for the dealership of this product.那些公司正與我們的公司競爭以得到這項產品的代理權。Several companies are competing fo

10、r the contract.幾家公司正為爭取一項合同而互相競爭。Small shops cannot compete in prices with the big ones.小店是無法在價格上跟大商店競爭的。來自全城的20個隊伍匯聚在此爭奪這塊金牌。_Twenty teams from the whole city came here to compete against each other for the gold medal.7. win vt. 贏得(比賽、獎品等) win的賓語不能是表示人的詞語,如果要表示贏 了某人,通常用beat或者defeat。這兩個動詞可 接表示人的詞語作賓

11、語,意為“打敗或者戰(zhàn)勝 某人”。beat的過去式也是beat,其過去分詞為beaten；而defeat是個規(guī)則動詞,過去式和過去分詞都是defeated。He soon won a reputation for himself.他很快就成名了。Our men were heavily defeated in the battle.我軍在此戰(zhàn)役中受到重創(chuàng)。He beat me at chess.他下棋贏了我。1. 他被自己的驕傲打敗了。 He was _ by his own pride.2. 她在這次英語競賽中獲得了第一名。 She _ the first prize in this Engl

12、ish competition.defeated / beatenwon8. come to an end 結束 They two have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end. 她們倆網球生涯結束后都對從事設計工作感 興趣。 put an end to結束1. 我們都希望會議快點結束。We all wished the meeting _ soon.2. 讓我們結束這種生活方式吧。Lets _ this sort of lifestyle.【答案】1. came to an end2. put an end to