Part 1 Of 21. be used to (doing sth.), used to (do sth.)與be used to do sth. be used to意為“習(xí)慣，適應(yīng)”，其中be可換作系動(dòng)詞get或become；to是介詞，所以其后可接v.ing形式、名詞和代詞等。I am not used to being treated like this.我不習(xí)慣被這樣對(duì)待。I walk after supper every day, so I am used to it.每天晚飯后我都散步，所以我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。used to (do sth.)意為“過(guò)去常常(做某事)”，其中to是不定式符號(hào)，故其后接動(dòng)詞原形。I used to swim in this river when I was a child.小時(shí)候我常在這條河里游泳?！緶剀疤崾尽縰sed to的否定形式為usednt to或didnt use to。疑問(wèn)形式為Used sb. to或Did sb. use to？反意疑問(wèn)形式為usednt sb.？或didnt sb.?He didnt use / usednt to write with a pencil.他過(guò)去不常用鉛筆寫(xiě)字。Used he / Did he use to come here?他過(guò)去常來(lái)這里嗎？be used to do sth.意為“被用來(lái)做某事”；其中to也是一個(gè)不定式符號(hào)。Plastic can be used to make into all kinds of things.塑料可以用來(lái)制成各種物品?！緶剀疤崾尽縝e used for意為“被用作”，很多時(shí)候可以與be used to do換用。be used as意思是“被用作為”。Bamboo can be used for building.Bamboo can be used to build houses.竹子可以用來(lái)建造房子。This grammar book can be used as a textbook.這本語(yǔ)法書(shū)可用作教科書(shū)。1. 他已習(xí)慣在冬天洗冷水澡。He _ cold baths in winter.2. 他住在鄉(xiāng)下的時(shí)候，常常很早起來(lái)跑步。He _ early in the morning when he stayed in the countryside.3. 你很快就會(huì)適應(yīng)這里的食物。You will soon _.4. 這些錢將被用來(lái)干什么？What will the money _？【答案】1. has been used to taking2. used to run3. get used to the food here4. be used for2. impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻 impress sth. on / upon ones mind= impress sb. with sth. 使某人明白某事 sb. be impressed by / with sth. 某物給某人深刻印象 be impressed on ones memory 被深深地印在記憶中What impressed us most about the book was its vivid language.這本書(shū)給我們的印象最深的是它生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言。My father impressed the importance of hard work on / upon my mind.=My father impressed me with the importance of hard work.父親使我明白了努力工作的重要性。His words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的話深深地印在我的記憶中。impression n. leave / make an impression on sb.Her special voice left / made a deep impression on me.她特別的聲音給我留下很深的印象。1. 他們的新房子給我留下了深刻印象。 _2. 如果店面不整潔會(huì)給顧客一個(gè)壞印象。 _ _I was very impressed with / by their new house.If the shop is untidy, it leaves a bad impression on the customers.3. combine vt. 結(jié)合,合并combine A with / and B 把和結(jié)合起來(lái)Combine to do 聯(lián)合起來(lái)做 Tom tried to combine his theory with practice to create a better method of teaching. 湯姆嘗試把他的理論和實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來(lái)創(chuàng)造出 一種更好的教學(xué)方式。 The best way is to combine these two ways together. 最好的方式是把兩種方式都結(jié)合在一起。Several small companies combined to fight against the power of a large one. 幾個(gè)小公司聯(lián)合起來(lái)與一個(gè)大公司抗衡。 combination n. in combination with 與結(jié)合The Chinese people, in combination with people from all over the world, is trying to build a more beautiful world.中華民族和來(lái)自全世界的各族人民一起嘗試建立一個(gè)更美好的世界。1. 綠色是黃色和藍(lán)色的混合體。 _2. 這部電影寓教育于娛樂(lè)之中。 _ _3. 他兼有詩(shī)人和軍人的性格。 _ _Green is a combination of yellow and blue.The film combined education with entertainment. He combines the characters of soldier and poet.4. search, search for, searchfor與in search ofsearch作及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞,表示搜查 的對(duì)象,意為“搜查某地/某人”。 The police searched every room in the house. 警察搜查了房子里的每一個(gè)房間。 They searched the woods for the little boy. 他們?cè)谏种兴褜つ莻€(gè)小男孩。search可以用作名詞,可以加不定冠詞和定冠詞,還可以加形容詞性物主代詞,通常與介詞for連用,表示“尋找某物”。The search for the famous painting went on all day. 尋找那幅名畫(huà)的活動(dòng)整天都在進(jìn)行。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)search for后接名詞或代詞,表示“尋 找”的目標(biāo)。 He searched for work at various stores. 他在各家商店尋找工作。 Scientists are still searching for a cure to the common cold. 科學(xué)家仍在尋求治療普通感冒的方法。searchfor 在某地找某物 The policemen searched the house for the stolen jewellery. 警察搜查那棟房子尋找被偷的珠寶。介詞短語(yǔ)in search of +尋找的目標(biāo),在句中作狀 語(yǔ)意為“尋找某物”。 Hes sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闖蕩七大洋去歷險(xiǎn)。 The scientists are working hard in search of a new element. 科學(xué)家們正在努力工作尋找一種新元素。1. Mario went off _ _ _ some matches.2. Detectives are out _ the yards _ clues.in search ofsearchingfor5. discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)跟名詞或代詞 She discovered the joy of writing. 她感受到了寫(xiě)作的樂(lè)趣。跟從句 It was discovered that our gas was running out. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)汽油快用完了。跟帶連接詞的不定式 We will never discover how to use it until we try it. 假如我們不試的話我們就不會(huì)知道怎么使用這 個(gè)東西。跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) We discovered them hiding behind the door. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們躲在門后。 discover與inventdiscover 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,即發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)早已存在 但人們還不知道的東西,如“新大陸”、“科 學(xué)規(guī)律”等。invent意為“發(fā)明”,即發(fā)明以前從未存在過(guò) 的東西。1. 我在附近找到一家一流的餐館。Ive _ a super restaurant near here!2. 你能告訴我是誰(shuí)發(fā)明了電話嗎？Can you tell me who _ the telephone?【答案】1. discovered2. invented