Part 2 Of 21. Some like to read fantasy stories and imagine what the world will be like in 10,50 or even 1,000 years time. 有些人喜歡閱讀幻想故事，想象世界在10年、 50年甚至于1,000年內(nèi)會變成什么樣。 what the world will be like in 10,50 or even 1,000 years time在句中作賓語從句，從句中 缺少介詞like的賓語，用what引導賓語從句。1. 小孩要什么就給他什么是不明智的。 _2. 他很好，總是盡其所能去幫助別人。 _ _It is not wise to give whatever a child wants.He is so kind that he is always doing what he can to help others.2. By the year 2015,the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. 到2015年，服裝工業(yè)將生產(chǎn)出新型的材料， 不管你將什么東西灑在上面，都不會留下 污點。that will remain stainless在句中作定語從句no matter what you spill on them在句中作狀語從句no matter what=whatever 不管什么No matter what I said, the contractor stood firm.不管我說什么，承包商毫不讓步。Dont trust him, no matter what he says.無論他說什么，都別相信。no matter what只可引導狀語從句，但whatever既可引導狀語從句，又可引導名詞性從句。Keep calm, whatever happens. (狀語從句)無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Do whatever you like. (賓語從句)做任何你喜歡做的事。Whatever I have is at your service. (主語從句)我所有的東西你都可以任意使用。1. 不管你做什么千萬不可泄氣。 _2. 不管發(fā)生什么事，他都堅持自己的信念。 _ _3. 凡是他說的都不是真的。 _No matter what you do, never lose heart.He sticks by his beliefs no matter what happened.Whatever he said is not true. 3. By the year 2030, development in biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years. 到2030年,生物化學和醫(yī)學的發(fā)展,使得我們從 理論上來說,都有可能至少活到150歲。 動詞made后面所帶的是復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),it是形式賓語,theoretically possible是賓語補足語,for us to live for at least 150 years這個不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)才是真正的賓語。 英語中跟make有相同用法的動詞有: find, feel, think, believe, consider, suppose等。例如: We think it very important to learn English well. 我們認為學好英語很重要。1. 我們的英語老師發(fā)現(xiàn)讓學生每天朗讀一個 小時的英語非常困難。 _ _ _2. 我們堅信學好所有科目是有可能的。 _ _Our English teacher found it very hard to make students read English aloud for an hour every day.We firmly believe it possible to learn every subject well. 4. I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams. 我想將會有一種有助于防止司機困于交通阻 塞的發(fā)明。 此句為主從復合句。there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams為賓語從句；而that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams又在賓語從句中作定語，定語從句修飾an invention。I think / believe / hope / find+賓語從句+定語從句1. 我相信將來太空會有學校的，在那兒孩子 們會學到各種各樣的知識。 _ _ _2. 我們都覺得他是一個很容易相處的人。 _ _I think there will be a school in space in the future where children can learn all kinds of knowledge.We all think he is a man who is easy to get along with.低碳生活低碳生活(讀寫任務讀寫任務) “低碳生活”已逐漸變成人們生活中的一個熱點詞匯，也逐漸成為人們追求的一種時尚生活方式?！暗吞忌睢?lowcarbon life)，就是指生活作息時所耗用的能量要盡力減少，從而減低碳，特別是二氧化碳的排放量，進而減少對大氣的污染，減緩生態(tài)惡化，主要是從節(jié)電，節(jié)氣和回收三個環(huán)節(jié)來改變生活細節(jié)。我們應該積極提倡并去實踐低碳生活，要 注意節(jié)電、節(jié)氣、熄燈一小時從這些點滴做起。除了植樹，買運輸里程很短的商品，堅持爬樓梯等都是lowcarbon life。 以下是這個話題的熱點方向： 人們生活中的浪費現(xiàn)象；你對低碳生活的理解；低碳生活的意義；如何做到低碳生活。 實用表達： lowcarbon life 低碳生活 a hot topic 熱點話題 environmental protection 環(huán)境保護 advocate lowcarbon economy 提倡低碳經(jīng)濟 generate huge benefits for human beings 給人類帶來巨大利益 pose a great threat to the existence of human beings 給人類的生存帶來威脅 save the planet 挽救地球 cover many aspects of modern life 涉及現(xiàn)代生活的許多方面 care about society 關心社會 influence people around us 影響我們周圍的人 Actions change the world. 行動改變世界。 negative effects 負面影響 enhance peoples conscience of energy saving and environmental protection 增強人們的節(jié)能意識和環(huán)保意識 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 A lowcarbon lifestyle means cutting carbon dioxide emissions and living a life characterized by low energy, low consumption and low spending. At present, this lifestyle is being accepted by many Chinese people who are currently living a lowcarbon life. Pan Huiqiang lives in Hangzhou and is an advocatorof the “l(fā)owcarbon lifestyle”. Pan said, “If possible, I avoid taking the elevator, commute to work by bus or bicycle, use both sides of every piece of paper, and save electricity. Many of my colleagues are interested in a lowcarbon lifestyle now.” Many people like to post their lowcarbon diaries or lowcarbon tips on the Internet and call on more people to live a lowcarbon life by turning off electricalappliances when going out, commuting on foot or by bicycle and subway, using emails and MSN instead of printers and fax machines. In Shanghai, there is a “Green Hotel”. Transformed from an old post office, the hotels material all came from its former building. At the reception desk, a computer can calculate carbon emissions during each guests journey. It then turns the amount of emissionsinto the quantity of trees needed to offset them. After paying a given sum to the hotel, trees will be planted in north Chinas Inner Mongolia in the near future. In Beijings Badaling region, a carbon sink forest has been developed. If someone wants to balance out their carbon dioxide emissions, they can buy a part of the carbon sink or plant trees there. 【寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容】 1以約30個詞概括短文的要點； 2以“l(fā)owcarbon life”為主題，寫一篇120個詞左右的短文。要點包括： (1) 低碳生活方式受到人們的歡迎； (2) 低碳生活的意義； (3) 我們應該 【寫作要求寫作要求】 可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 本篇讀寫任務所給文章屬于說明文文體，針對這 種文體的文章在概括時我們要先概括文章所說明的對象，之后再增加細節(jié)部分，我們可以用下面的 “公式” 來表示 phenomenon/ problem reason solution (cause effect)，如果是介紹事物的說明文，通常要從how it is made, how it is used, how it may change, what make it new or significant等方面入手進行概括。 時態(tài)大多采用一般現(xiàn)在時。本文的概要必須包含以下要點： A lowcarbon lifestyle is characterized by low energy, low consumption and low spending. 以及This lifestyle is being accepted by many Chinese people who are currently living a lowcarbon life。 縱觀寫作要點，第二個和第三個寫作要點是重點部分，對于第一個要點我們應該用較少的筆墨陳述，在結(jié)構(gòu)上起到過渡的作用。對于第二個要點“低碳生活的意義”，我們可以從“有利于增強人們的節(jié)約和環(huán)保意識，有利于緩解能源緊張狀況，減輕環(huán)境壓力，促進人與自然和諧相處，有利于貫徹落實科學發(fā)展觀，有利于建設資源節(jié)約型和環(huán)境友好型社會”等角度來談；第三個要點“我們應該”是一個半開放性問題，首先我們要將該問題補全，之后再開始寫作。那么，“我們應該”什么呢？低碳生活具有重要的意義(第二點內(nèi)容)，我們要過低碳生活，所以這個問題應該是“我們應該怎樣過低碳生活”，即要想過低 碳生活，我們該做些什么。注意日常生活節(jié)能、號召身邊的人一起過低碳生活等都是我們能夠做的。 The passage shows us a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life, which is environmentally friendly. Besides, the author illustrates how this kind of life is conducted in some cities. Indeed, recently, lowcarbon becomes a highfrequency and fashionable word which gets the greatest concern in the world, which means a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. It is of vital importance for the whole world to practice the lowcarbon lifestyle. Firstly, our natural resources and energy are limited. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary for us to save and protect them. Secondly, in order to protect our environment from serious greenhouse effect, we need a lowcarbon emission. It is lowcarbon life that enables our next generations to live a better and superior life. What we should bear in mind is that the earth is common home. Thus, everyone is well advised to practice this lifestyle and there are several ways for us to do this. Firstly, everyone is expected to cultivate their awareness of saving energy. Then, we are also hoped to help our families and friends to live a lowcarbon life. Only by doing so can we hope to create a world where all humans enjoy a clean and tidy environment. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 GUANGZHOU, Nov. 26 (Xinhua) Hundreds of people in a south China city went to the streets earlier this week to protest a planned garbage incinerator project. They highlighted a growing problem for Chinas booming cities. The protestors were demanding the local government scrap(取消，廢棄) the proposed incinerator plant(垃圾焚燒廠), which, they claimed, would release cancercausing substances into the air. But for city administrators it meant finding other alternatives to overflowing landfills. The government and residents have been sharply divided on whether to build the plant since late September when the plan was first unveiled. “It is really absurd. How can the government come up with such an idea? More than 300,000 people are living around the incinerator plant.”“But our current waste disposal capabilities cannot cope with the increasing amount of household garbage. It is an urgent, practical and inevitable problem，” a government deputy said. “After years of deliberation, the municipal government has decided to develop trashfired power plants as they do not occupy much land and can utilize resources very efficiently，” said Xu Jianyun, deputy director of the Guangzhou Municipal Committee of Urban Administration. He said the city, with a population of more than 10 million, generates up to 12,000 tons of household garbage each day. “If new waste treatment facilities are not built, Guangzhou will face a huge garbage crisis over the next two years，” he said. 【寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容】 1以約30個詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點； 2以約120個詞就“如何處理生活垃圾？”的主題發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括： (1)你對垃圾焚燒發(fā)電廠有何看法？ (2)你認為應該如何更環(huán)保地處理生活垃圾？ 【寫作要求寫作要求】 可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。_ One possible version： People in a south China city protested the governments building the incinerator plant, which the residents thought would release harmful substances. The government and the citizens are divided on this point. Personally, the incinerator plant may contribute to the governments coping with the increasing garbage which will be a big problem in future. However, the plant will of course release substances into the air which do harm to the people around because of its way of dealing with the rubbish. It is difficult to decide on the project. People should dispose the garbage properly. We must recycle the material like paper, glass, clothing and so on. Whats important, the government should take measures to change peoples waste and leftovers into fertilizers for farmers planting crops. Most importantly, some harmful waste like batteries should be treated properly and recycled. It is a good choice to combine biofermentation, chemical treatment, garbage sorting and recycling in a reasonable way. Garbage disposal is a major problem all over the world, so we must try to reduce the garbage in daily life.