Unit 3I am more outgoing than my sister.To learn to compare personal traits of people by using comparatives To learn new words: as, way, both, physics, howeverTall, taller, who is taller?I am tall. You are taller. You are taller than me.Thin, thinner, who is thinner?He is thin. She is thinner. She is thinner than him.Funny, funnier. Who is funnier?You are funny. They are funnier.They are funnier than you.Outgoing. More outgoing. Who is more outgoing?Lucy is outgoing. Lily is more outgoing.Lily is more outgoing than Lucy.Is Tom smarter than Sam?No, he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom.Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.Are you as friendly as your sister?No, Im not. Im friendlier.Does Tara work as hard as Tina?Yes, she does.Whos more hard-working at school?Tina thinks she works harder than me.Grammar Focus3a Use the words to write questions and answers. 1. Julie / tall / you Q: _ A: No, she isnt. Shes _ than me. 2. Jack / run / fast / Sam Q: _ A: No, he doesnt. He runs_ than Sam.Is Julie as tall as you?tallerDoes Jack run faster than Sam?slower3. your cousin / outgoing / you Q:_ A: No, she isnt. Shes_ than me.4. Paul / funny/ CarolQ: _ A: No, he isnt. Hes _than Carol.Is your cousin more outgoing than you?more seriousIs Paul as funny as Carol?more funnier3b Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now. 1. Are you taller? _ _ 2. Are you funnier? _ _Yes, I am. Im taller now than I was two years ago.Yes, I am. Im funnier now than I was two years ago.3. Are you more outgoing? _4. Do you study English harder? _ 5. Do you sing better?_Yes, I am. Im more outgoing now than I was two years ago.Yes, I do. I study harder now than I did two years ago.Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two years ago.3c Compare your parents. Check( ) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his / her parents. A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father?B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.MotherFathersmartfunnywork hardoutgoingfriendlysing well1.1.什么是形容詞的什么是形容詞的原級原級？表示修飾兩種東西的程度是一樣的表示修飾兩種東西的程度是一樣的, ,用用as.asas.as表示原級表示原級，譯為，譯為:“:“和和一樣一樣”。2.2.什么是形容詞的什么是形容詞的比較級比較級？表示兩者相比，一個比另一個更表示兩者相比，一個比另一個更，有比，有比較級的句中有較級的句中有thanthan, ,且僅限于兩者比較。且僅限于兩者比較。原級和比較級區(qū)分程度的不同：原級和比較級區(qū)分程度的不同：原級原級是說明兩個人物或事物的程是說明兩個人物或事物的程度是一樣。度是一樣。比較級比較級是區(qū)分兩個人物或事物的是區(qū)分兩個人物或事物的程度不一樣。程度不一樣。This tree is as_ as that tree.The green bag is as _as the red.This pen is as _ as that pen.tallbiglongYao Ming is Jordan.Jordan226cm198cmtaller thanYaomingtalltallerJordan is tall. ￥20￥30cheapcheaperThe pink dress is cheap. The black dress is _the pink one. cheaper than當(dāng)兩個人或兩件事物進(jìn)行比較時，當(dāng)兩個人或兩件事物進(jìn)行比較時，形容詞和副詞要用比較級，也就是形容詞和副詞要用比較級，也就是詞尾詞尾-er形式，比較級常常用形式，比較級常常用than來來連接被比較的兩個人或事物。連接被比較的兩個人或事物。e.g. I am shorter than you.The red car is cute.The blue car_ the red car.(藍(lán)車比紅車更可愛）藍(lán)車比紅車更可愛）is cuter thanThe red apple is big.The green apple is _the red one.bigger than56.1kgheavy58kgGarfield is heavy.Doraemon is _ Garfield .heavierheavier thanGarfieldDoraemon short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer-bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappierbigbiggerthinthinner大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級、比較級、最高級原級、比較級、最高級。一、一、形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成 1.1.構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化: : 2. 2.構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化: :1. 構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化:e.g. good / well better best bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther / further farthest/ furthest2. 構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化:1) 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾 后加后加-er 構(gòu)成比較級構(gòu)成比較級 或或-est構(gòu)成最高級構(gòu)成最高級. 如：如： 原級原級 比較級比較級 最高級最高級 cold colder coldest bright brighterbrightest young younger youngest2) 以字母以字母 e 結(jié)尾的詞只加結(jié)尾的詞只加 r 或或-st 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 比較級比較級和和最高級最高級。 原級原級 比較級比較級 最高級最高級 nice nicer nicest fine finer finest large larger largest3) 重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個輔音字母重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個輔音字母時時, 先雙寫這個輔音字母先雙寫這個輔音字母, 再加再加-er或或-est。如如: big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 4) 以以“輔音字母輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞， 先改先改y為為i, 再加再加-er或或-est。如：。如： easy easier easiest happy happier happiest5) 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more 或或most。如：。如： delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interesting importantmore important most important 講述某人或某物自身情況時用原級。講述某人或某物自身情況時用原級。 基本句型：基本句型：主語主語+ 謂語謂語 + 形容詞形容詞/副詞原級副詞原級 +. He is very old now. 他現(xiàn)在很老了。他現(xiàn)在很老了。 They ran quite fast. 它們跑得相當(dāng)快。它們跑得相當(dāng)快。 The weather looks rather bad. 天氣看上去相當(dāng)糟天氣看上去相當(dāng)糟 I am so happy. 我是如此的快樂。我是如此的快樂。 表示兩者之間沒有差別時表示兩者之間沒有差別時,使用句型：使用句型： 主語主語(第一個人物第一個人物) + 謂語動詞謂語動詞 + as + 形容詞形容詞/副副詞原級詞原級 + as + 第二個人物第二個人物 +. 如：如：He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一樣興奮。他和他妹妹一樣興奮。 Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉騎車像老太太一樣慢。莉莉騎車像老太太一樣慢。 They picked as many apples as the farmers (did). 他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多。他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多。表示第一個人比不上第二個人時表示第一個人比不上第二個人時,使用句型使用句型: 主語主語(第一個人物第一個人物) + 謂語動詞謂語動詞(否定式否定式) + as / so + 形容詞形容詞/副詞原級副詞原級 + as He is not so / as excited as his younger sister. 他沒他妹妹那么興奮。他沒他妹妹那么興奮。 Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉騎車不像老太太那樣慢。莉莉騎車不像老太太那樣慢。 They didnt pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). 他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多。他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多。 講述兩者有差異講述兩者有差異, 第一個人物超過第二個人第一個人物超過第二個人 物時用比較級。物時用比較級?；揪湫停夯揪湫停褐髡Z主語(A)+謂語動詞謂語動詞+形容詞形容詞/副詞比較級副詞比較級+than+主語主語(B)+. e.g. A modern train is faster than a car. 現(xiàn)代的火車比轎車快多了?，F(xiàn)代的火車比轎車快多了。 This book didnt cost me more than that one. 這本書花費(fèi)我的錢不比那本多。這本書花費(fèi)我的錢不比那本多。 在形容詞比較級前還可用在形容詞比較級前還可用much, even, still, a little來修飾來修飾, 表示表示“的多的多”, “甚至甚至”, “更更”, “一些一些”。e.g. 1) This city is much more beautiful than before. 2) Shes a little more outgoing than me. 3) Its a little colder today. 3.“比較級比較級and比較級比較級”意為意為“越來越來越越” 。多音節(jié)比較級用。多音節(jié)比較級用“more and more形容詞原級形容詞原級”形式。如：形式。如：Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 4. “Which / Who is + 比較級比較級？”比較比較A、B兩事物兩事物, 問其中哪一個較問其中哪一個較時時用此句型。如：用此句型。如：Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate?Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?5. 使用形容詞比較級時需注意以下幾點：使用形容詞比較級時需注意以下幾點：1) than后面接代詞時后面接代詞時, 一般要用主格形式，一般要用主格形式， 但在口語中也可使用賓格形式。但在口語中也可使用賓格形式。 如：如：My brother is taller than I/me. 2) 當(dāng)需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時，當(dāng)需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時，可以用可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意: 比較級不比較級不能用能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。如：等修飾。如： He is much more serious than Sam.3) 形容詞比較級后面往往用連詞形容詞比較級后面往往用連詞than連接連接另一個比較的人或事物另一個比較的人或事物, 但在上下文明確但在上下文明確的情況下的情況下, 形容詞比較級可單獨(dú)使用。如：形容詞比較級可單獨(dú)使用。如：My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.我姐姐個子高我姐姐個子高, 但我姑姑個子更高。但我姑姑個子更高。4) 進(jìn)行比較的人和物必須是同一類。進(jìn)行比較的人和物必須是同一類。 My books are more than yours. I have more books than you.EXERCISE一一 將下列形容詞變成比較級形式：將下列形容詞變成比較級形式： old fat young ugly high low light white sunny hot coololderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercooler二、詞匯二、詞匯1. Im tall but my sister is _(short).2. My mother has long hair, and my sister has _ (long) hair.3.This little baby is _ (outgoing) than that one.shorterlongermore outgoing 4. In some ways we look the same, in some ways we look _(不同不同).5. Ann is a very _(安靜的安靜的) girl, she hardly makes noise.differentquiet1. The twins _ lovely girls.A. are allB. are bothC. both are2. I like drawing and I am good _ it.A. in B. on C. at3. That box is _ than others.A. more heavierB. heavyC. much heavier三、單項選擇三、單項選擇B C C 4. She is three years _ than I am. A. oldB. more oldC. older5. I think a good friend should make me _. A. laughB. laughingC. to laughC A 6. Lucy is very short, but she is _ than her sister. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. older 7. Frank is _ friendly than his brother. A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little 8. Sam is _at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder CAC 9. This one is too large. Can you show me a _one? A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller 10. Do you think March is _than January? Yes, its _ warmer. A. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite DA11. - Which of the caps will you take? -Ill take _. one for my father the other for my brother. A. neither B. both C. all (2010.長沙中考長沙中考)12. Sam looks like his Dad. They are _ tall. A. either B. any C. all D. both ( 2009.河北中考河北中考 )BD13. There are many tall buildings on _ sides of the street. A. either B. all C. both (2008長沙中考長沙中考 )14. _Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not, but B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Either, or （中考真題）（中考真題）CBTranslate and write them down.1. 劉英是我朋友，她比我有點外向。劉英是我朋友，她比我有點外向。 2. 安跳舞跳的比麗薩好。安跳舞跳的比麗薩好。 3. 我認(rèn)為她唱歌比麗麗好。我認(rèn)為她唱歌比麗麗好。 Ann dances better than Lisa. Liu Ying is my friend. Shes a little more outgoing than me.I think she sings better than Lily. 4. 在學(xué)校里誰更用功？在學(xué)校里誰更用功？ Whos more hard-working at school?5. 琳達(dá)跟杰克一樣用功嗎？琳達(dá)跟杰克一樣用功嗎？ Does Linda work as hard as Jack? 6. 你比你姐姐更外向嗎？你比你姐姐更外向嗎？ Are you more outgoing than your sister?7. 我認(rèn)為莉莉比她姐姐更聰明。我認(rèn)為莉莉比她姐姐更聰明。 I think Lily is smarter than her sister.HOMEWORK 1. Make an adjective word list including all the adjective words you know.2. Write a short passage to compare you and your best friend.