1.同位語從句同位語從句 跟在某些名詞后面，對該名詞作進一步解釋說明。跟在某些名詞后面，對該名詞作進一步解釋說明。常用名詞有常用名詞有belief, fact, idea, hope, news, doubt, result, thought, information, opinion等等。等等。Suggestion, suggest order demand wish等等常用連詞：常用連詞：that when where why 和和how等等。等等。e.g. 消息傳來，拿破侖要來視察他的軍隊。消息傳來，拿破侖要來視察他的軍隊。 1. Word came that Napoleon would come and inspect his grand army. 問題是他是如何做這件事的。問題是他是如何做這件事的。 2. Its the question how he did it. 3.We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. 4.I have no idea when Jack will be back. 5.I made a promise that if anyone set me free, I would make him rich. 6.Mother made a promise that excited her son. 從語法角度看,引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that是連詞,只起連接的作用,在從句中并不作任何成分,而引導(dǎo)定語從句的that是關(guān)系代詞,除了起連接作用外,還在從句中做句子成分. 從語義角度上看,同位語從句與前面的名詞是同位關(guān)系,表示希望的內(nèi)容,而定語從句與前面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系,表示“的”，起修飾作用。 同位語從句的連詞that一般不能省略，而定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞that,當(dāng)其在從句中作賓語時，常?？梢允÷?。 2.as it is照現(xiàn)在的樣子照現(xiàn)在的樣子,事實上事實上,實際上實際上as it was 1)Put the book as it was. 2)Dont say anything else; you are in enough trouble as it is. 3）Tell it as it is 實話實說實話實說 4）We ought to speak English as it is. 3.1)This island is five miles off the coast. 2)The boy fell off the bike. 3)keep off the grass. 4)There is a village on the coast. 5)A ship is sailing along the coast. 4.不改變詞的形式,只是位置發(fā)生變化,這種倒裝稱為全部倒裝. 1)英國的浪漫主義詩人在中國深受愛戴. 2)門口有一棵樹. 3)在深林里住著一對夫婦.Greatly loved in China are the English romantic poets.At the gate stands a tree.Deep in the forest lived a couple. 5.settle 1)A bird settled on the branch. 2)Dust settled on everything. 6.conquer Ireland conquer fear conquer shyness conquer flood a conquered city Man can conquer nature. 7.form the basis for 構(gòu)成/形成的基礎(chǔ) 為打下基礎(chǔ) This idea formed the basis for Theory of Relativity. The result formed a sound basis for further research. 這一結(jié)果為進一步研究提供了可靠的依據(jù)。 8.end (up) with 以結(jié)束 end up 結(jié)束,告終 We start with soup, and had fruit to end up with. He ended the letter up with good wishes to the family. 在信尾他祝全家好. Sooner or later, he will end up in prison. How does the story end up? 9.not until 1)直到我讀了你的信,我才明白了整個事情. 2)直到母親回來,我才睡覺. 10.be of +value/importance/use/help be of + age/size/colour 1)They are _ _ _ _.(同歲) 2)The two boxes are_ _ _.(大小不同) 3)I know something _ _.(重要的). 4)Youll find this book_ _ _.(很有價值)of the same ageof different sizesof importanceof great value 11.主語從句 That most of these are now threatened and many disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain. Whoever breaks the law must be punished. Whether well go outing depends on the weather. That she put on weight worried her a little. It worried her that she put on weight.連詞：連詞：that, whether , who, what, which, whoever, whatever, when, where, how, why.It 的用法的用法It possible/important/necessary/clear that很可能很可能/重要的是重要的是/必要的是必要的是/很清楚很清楚It said/ reported that.據(jù)說據(jù)說/據(jù)報道據(jù)報道Its been announced/declared that.已經(jīng)通知已經(jīng)通知/宣布宣布It seems/appears/happens. that顯然、明顯、碰巧顯然、明顯、碰巧.Its no wonder that并不奇怪并不奇怪/無疑無疑.1._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_ the First World.a.Which; belong to b. As, belonged to c. What; belonging to d. It; belonging to2. _ breaks the law should be punished.a.Whoever b. No matter who c. anyone.3. _ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.a.It b. As c. That d. What