國家開放大學(xué)電大本科理工英語42021期末試題及答案（試卷號：1388）盜傳必究-交際用浩（共計10分，每小題2分）I5H：選擇正確的培句完成下面對話并將答案序號寫在答L（rood morning Jeff. Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks?A. Thank you for reminding me.B. No problem! You want the usunl?C. You must be joking.L I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrowA. Bnng me a presentsEL Have a pleasant trip!C. Let's go out for a drink.3. Jeff# I'd appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I'm giving next week.A. Don ft mention itB. Vos it's so quiet as we expectedC. Wcl" itf 5 pretty busy this morning4. Do you eat porridge every day?A. Porridge is my favorite.B> No. sometimes I'd have a boiled egg.C. I 5c!dum rnt fast food because h's rich in fat.5一 How do you like Annr Hnthawny?A. She is amazing.B. She is an American actresseG Shcfs already married.二、伺匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計30分,每小Jg 2分）62A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能境入空白處的正確選項井將答 案序號寫在答題紙上<.& he knows a lot about computer.A. As he is a childB. Child as is heC. Child os he is7. Spaceships are stocked with a variety of foods.A. instantB. initialC. instinct& I am really by fresh ingredientst intricetc cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food.A. fascinated氏 fabricateC fnncy9. h U«n interesting，tnry that I wont io rend it 味A.soB. *uchC. mnny10. Combining curlion and jiupvr cnpncitorsi « perfect mnrnhgc.A. MeemR likeB* likeC« really like1 L people nrc no lunger worried nbaut whether their food is nnfc or not can they enjoy m belter life.A. Only ifB, If onlyG What if12. You will quickly gel ucd to lhi new digitnl carnrriitA. useB. u»inKC br ran13. Wr trunt thin nrw product of ourn will2 your market.A. appealB.叩pmr( appense14. Thin, they nrftue. will betothe nrtt<h <>l n booming pcipulnhon indcrndcM to cornc “nd avoKlinH jtnrvntion.A. meet隊 meetingQ met)5> The rcanon why he didn't comr to tchool woji hf w心川A. becauseB. why16. I ntccptcd my none nurgcryt lhe nncl pnlient doctor w” rcnlly hrlpful dunnK my recovery period.A« gracerulB- greedy( gracious1 nvl17. By no mean% ready to quit her studyaAi>：wUI sheB she willC. is she18. We'll never forget in Nrw York Inst ymr.A. a few (rirndu meetingB our meeting a few friendsCt a few friend* to meet19. h 15 difficult for her lo make the final decision now> she is in a delicate situatiovuC. since20< Helen is fond af light musicA. whenH. unlrnnher brother is keen on rock nnd rolLB. andC. while三, 閱讀理倒(共40分，每小題4分)21 25 J8：問讀下列短文，從三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答索序號寫在答齡 紙上.Passage Roby Mini ia just 40 centimeters tall Ms a large round screen for n head and has brrn deMigncd to help senior citixens living alone*Manufactured by robotics company Shnnghai PT lnfo< the brightly colored robot> which costs 5 v000 yuan < $ 790) > was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly people比 Shanghai last yeart the number of registered redcnia nt least 60 ycrs old was 4 miHion. That was nearly 30 percent of the population. By 2018. rhe figure is projected tn rise 2 5 niillioru Wnh many living alone, robots such as Roby Mini enn help play n crucial role in cnrihR for the elderly. * It will change the wny people interact with digital products,n I long sayjuFoun<led in Mny ShanKhai PI Info had already done the groundwork. In fact the rrRtarrh team spent thrrr yearn developing the speech recognition system before the firm wm officially launched.With 360 degree wheels hidden under its body. Roby Mini c&n follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversationt tell joke» ar provide infarmation<The robot also works as & computer terminal supplying weather information# ordering groctnex online and even booking taxis. Roby Mini can be connected to other gadgrtn hs well, such as smart wnsfbands or magnetic devices on doors.Ruby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its high-definition jicrcetia Already Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghaif s Minheng district. Since the robot is linked to the Internet it can support long-distance oudio and video calls-Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200>000 units this year.Rut the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Info. Earlier this year. Elyingwings Intelligent Robot Technology (Shanghai) introthiccd a machine with sensors that will ring an nlarrn when an elderly person falls down. Tianjin SlwngjiuShengyuan Technology Group also developed a robot (or seniors in 2014. Owners can turn on the lights and air-conditioning units by pressing buttons on the machine. It can also remind elderly owners to take pilk, and inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays2L Roby Mini is the name ofA. a robotics company11 a robotC. a senior citizen living alone22. Roby Mini is designed to.A> help look after children living alone m senior high 5ehoulIt help entertain and munHDr 5emor citnensC. chnngc the way people internet with digitnl productnZ3. According to ihis passage* thr number of regiMured rrhidcnt nt IcaM 60 yrnr old will beA. 4 million next yearB. 30 percent of the population：C incrcAftc io 5 million by 201824- The wntrr thinks "rhe future is not emy for Shanghai PT Info" becauseAt there are too mwny elder poaple in ShanghaiK Roby Mini cannot ring an alarm when wn elderly ptrnon full> down.( thr eornpuny will Ince touh competition in the morkrtplnce25. The best title for thi« passage would be "二A. How tn Use a RobotB. Elder People Increase in ShanghaiG Robot Gives Help to Older People26-30 JS：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確,正確的寫“T”，婿誤的寫“F",并拷答案 寫在答題蛾上.Passage 2Here's a craty idea： Combine biopnnting and tissue engineering to "print" nnimbl products and tackle some of the plane! "s biggest problcrnfu Animal hrmingt after M. accounts for nbout haH of al! human-caused greenhouse gasest taking place on onethird of the availab)e> non-frozen land on Earth. All to feed peopled appciiir5 (or 300 million tons of meat a yeanModern Meadow is a Mis»ourM>?J5rd startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown edible meat in a process that eliminates many of rhe negative environment effects associated with traditional livestock practices.The company claims that by carefully layering mixtures of cells of different types in， specific siructurr< nrvitro meat procluclion becomes feasible, h f s set a short-term goal of printing a sliver of meal around two centimeters by one centimeter and less than half a millimeter thick# which is edibleThe compnny explnins in a submission to the United States Department of Agricultures "The trchnulugy ha5 several advantages in cornpnrixon to cnrhrr attempts to engineer meat in vitro. The bibink particles enn be reproducibly prepared with mixtures of cells of different type. Printing ensures amxistcnt shApr while post-printing structure formation ond maturation in the biurcactor facilitates conditioning* ”Howevcrt it admits fhat the road ahead is strewn with difficuhies> "The consumer acceptance of such products mny not be without challenges. We expect it will first appeal to rulinnry carly-adoptcr connumcrsi and the segment of the vegetarian community thnt rejects meat for ethical reasons. With reduction in price, it can reach the masses with religious restrictions on meat consumption (people restricted to Hindu, Kosheri I Inlal diets) nnd finally populations with limited access to safe meat production* "Whntevrr I he finnl outcome Inb-grown edible meat iic no lorigrr in thr rcnlm of science fiction It in coming.26. Anima! (arming n rcsponfiiblc for the occurrence of greenhouse gatu?，.27a Modern Meadow m a newly Partedwhich nmiK to ninkc pnHi” byproducing lob grown edible ment.28. Thr method Modern Meadow adopted to produce in virto mrot B hy liiy燈i” mixture of cells of different types in specific wtrudure.29. There it no meat engineered outnidc living bodies before*30. This hb grown men! hfts already widely received by lhe rnnswh.四, 掣作（共20分）3L ttlKW求珥作文.Plcnnr write a product <ir:*criptiori Recording to lh<? rtiv«n informniioh. ifl HI JK 卜刨佑息寫一個產(chǎn)皿介鋼.產(chǎn)品名你H地機器人號 8 Roomb。790X本功能8H和多神行動橫式清旃虜向.特點«高能效.160分鐘持續(xù)工作時間JiMJ類產(chǎn)品的2.（幻制傅粒巧.» 千克.f«度&9即米（3）£kM能越過20厚米高的米高.War del for rrlrrcncrj掃地機H K Kobmic Clmncr 務(wù)個的multiple 能 SI energy r(lic»cney門動地 nutomAtioillyf thresholdI乍operntmg time試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（僅供參考）一、交際用語（共計MJE2分）I一5踏：選擇正確的培句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。二、國匯與靖構(gòu)（共計3。分，每小雁2分）620題：閱讀下面的句子,從A、三個迭項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項,并將答 案序號寫在答題紙上。三、閱謨理解（共40分,每小fg 4分）21-25超：閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案井將答案序號寫在答題 紙上。PftMagC I21址 22. B23. C24. C25. C2630文內(nèi)SMKte出的偈句是否正l,正確的其“TLtftiR的號r“'井將答塞耳在答18峨上.PasMHgc 226, T 21. F28. T29. F30. F四. 阿作(共20分)31.根很要求阿作文.PRmc write n product dvscnptiun ncrnnling to thr given infonnution.用根據(jù) F 列伯X；、 寫個產(chǎn)船介卵.產(chǎn)皿名林，掃地機器人型號 1 Room bo 790 特點«(】高雀效.1602倍.千克，高度米.(3)1020 鷹米高的障SLWords ior reference：掃地機器人 Robotic Cleaner自動地 automaticnlly多個的 multiplethreshold能幽 energy efficiency工作時間 operating lime參考范文3Robotic Cleaner Roomba 790Robotic Cleaner R(.K)rnba 790 saves your time and effort, h will clean your home automatically nnd intelligently with multiple sensors and dozens of behaviors.Features：High energy efficiency. With nn operating time of 160 minutes that is twice as long as its competitors.Light and slime h is ultra light (2. 5kg) and slim ( height of 8. 9cm). So it is easy to carry and it can lean almost beneath anything in your home or officeThreshold climbing. The most important function is that Room ba 790 offers enhanced threshold climbing compared (a other robotic vacuum models- Similar products huve a 1° mm climb threshold < Roomba 790 detects up to a 20 mm climb the highest level (or a robotic cleaner.Get Roomba 790 get beautiful vacuumed floors every day the easy wny 作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，L評分原則(1) 本題總分為20分,按6個檔次給分.(2) 評分時.先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以垓檔次的要求來摘St.確定或調(diào)整檔次貌后價分.評分時W注愈的I：.ifilHWW法靖構(gòu)的19 M 俏愈的迎!性.3?機性以及位川文的格式要求3用分時，如拼可屑觀虢力.書耳皎株,以乍影響交際將分?jǐn)?shù)降低.卜料2.各憐次的始分范國和要求16 2。分完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，廈盟所有內(nèi)容要點$語法結(jié)構(gòu)，句型和詞匯有變化，語法結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞準(zhǔn)確.語意連貫、邏鋼性強.應(yīng)用文寫作格式規(guī)范.11-15 分較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)） 蓋所有內(nèi)容要點.句型和詞匯有變化,語法結(jié)何和詞匯基本準(zhǔn)確,些許錯誤主要是因為嘗試較夏雜語法結(jié)，構(gòu)或詞正所致.語意基本連5U有一定的邏輯性.應(yīng)用文寫作格式較為說也.610 分基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù),覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點，運用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面能清足任務(wù)的基本要求'有一些國秩結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的鋁設(shè)，但不影響理解.語意連貫性及1E輯性方面存在一定問題.應(yīng)用文寫作格式基本««.35分雖盡力但不足以完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)$1語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯運用能力很弱，有許多語法靖構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤.影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解.語意不連貫邏輯性方面問題較大.：應(yīng)用文寫作格式不規(guī)范.】一2分未完成試1S規(guī)定的任務(wù),句于不完整或無法理解3J語言運用能力差.謂意不清，毫無邏輯.應(yīng)用文寫作格式不規(guī)范&。分未答聘或雖作答但不知所云.