36“記記”之之語言學習語言學習核核心心 單單詞詞 1. grammar n語法 2_ n方言 3 _ n口音 4sentence n句子 5 _ n使用，用法 6 _ n詞語，表達 7command vt.&n. _ 8vocabulary n_ 9 _ n發(fā)音 10 _ adv.逐漸地dialectaccentusage expression命令，指令命令，指令詞匯詞匯pronunciationgradually 11enrich vt.使充實，使豐富 12official adj. _ 13conquer vt. _ 14actually adv.事實上 15benefit vt.受益 16fluent adj.流利的 17 _ vt.認出，承認 18 _ adj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常的 19 _ vt.&n.要求，請求 20standard n _官方的，正式的官方的，正式的占領(lǐng)，征服占領(lǐng)，征服recognizefrequentrequest標準標準 recognise sb/sth認出某人；識別出某物 recognise.as承認是，認出是 recognise.to be.承認是 be recognised as公認是，認可是，贊成 It is recognised that.人們意識到 It is recognised that this is an unpleasant choice to have to make. 我們承認這是不得不做的令人不快的決定。 Everyone recognised him to be/as the lawful heir. 大家都承認他為合法繼承人。特特 特別關(guān)注特別關(guān)注 1.recognize(3年2考) 2request He requested them to be present at the meeting on time. 他要求他們準時出席會議。request that從句請求從句請求，request后的賓語從句、后的賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句以及表語從句、同位語從句以及It is requested that.從句從句中用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用中用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用(should)動詞原形。動詞原形。I requested that he should come an hour earlier.我請求他早一個小時來。我請求他早一個小時來。核核心心 短短語語 1. language learning strategies語言學習策略 2form the habit of reading養(yǎng)成閱讀習慣 3attitudes _learning學習態(tài)度 4 _利用 5such as例如 6play a part _扮演角色，充當作用 7language learning語言學習 8even if/though即使 9regard. _把當作 10the effective ways to do sth有效的辦事方法tomake use ofinas 11a large number of大量的 12believe it or not信不信由你 13reading comprehension閱讀理解 14have an advantage _在有優(yōu)勢 15writing skills寫作技巧 16enlarge ones vocabulary擴大某人的詞匯量 17develop ones interest培養(yǎng)興趣 18reading skills/strategies/abilities.閱讀技能/策略/能力over核核心心 語語句句1. Peoples views on learning English vary from person to person.不同的人對學習英語有不同的看法。2Some think in todays world we need to make frequent contacts with different people in different parts of the world，so it is absolutely necessary to learn English.一些人認為，在今天的社會里，我們常常需要跟全世界不同地方的人接觸，所以學英語是很有必要的。3Others feel learning English is nothing but a burden. 其他的人認為學英語只是一種負擔。4But I regard English as one of the most important subjects.Of all the subjects I like English best.但是我把英語看作是最重要的科目之一，在所有這些科目中我最喜歡英語。5There are several reasons why I like English best.我最喜歡英語，有幾個理由。6Firstly，English is one of the most widely used languages of the world.首先，英語是世界上用得最廣泛的語言之一。7Therefore，a good command of English will greatly benefit me in my work. 因此，善于運用英語能夠大大地使我的工作受益。8A solid foundation of English means chances and opportunities.一個扎實的英語基礎(chǔ)就意味著機遇。9In the competition for a wellpaid job，the one who can speak fluent English has an advantage over those who cannot.在競爭找工作的時候，會說流利英語的人就會比不會說英語的人有優(yōu)勢。10From what has been mentioned above，we can draw a conclusion that we should not only learn English but also master it in the shortest time possible.綜上所述，我們得出一個結(jié)論：我們不僅要學英語而且要盡可能在最短的時間里掌握英語。美美文文 連連線線校園學習(3年3考)(2012四川卷)假如你是大學一年級新生李華。開學之初，你的英語老師Ms Li希望了解每位同學的英語學習情況，并征求教學建議。請按以下要點用英語給她寫一封信。1對英語學習的認識；2自己目前的英語水平；3自己英語學習存在的主要問題；4對英語教學的兩點建議。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。 Dear Ms Li， Im very happy to have you as our English teacher. _ Thank you! Li Hua 【參考范文】 Dear Ms Li， Im very happy to have you as our English teacher. As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help. Thank you! Li Hua名名 師師 招招 招招 鮮鮮如何做推理判斷題三 三、作者態(tài)度推斷 作者態(tài)度、傾向是指作者對陳述的觀點是贊同、反對還是猶豫不定，對記敘或描寫的人、物或事件等是贊頌、同情、冷漠還是厭惡、憎恨。作者的這種思想傾向和感情色彩往往隱含在文章的字里行間，或流露于修飾的詞語之中。因此，在推斷過程中，應(yīng)特別注意文中作者的措辭，尤其是表達感情色彩的形容詞。 Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours， and then，after a full day of work，going back home to Beijing and having dinner there. Sounds unusual，doesnt it？But its not that unrealistic，with the development of Chinas highspeed railway system.And thats not all.China has an even greater highspeed railway planto connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern Europe. China is negotiating to extend its own highspeed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years，eventually reaching England and Singapore. China has proposed three such projects.The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia.Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to Germany.The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe. If Chinas plan for the highspeed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days. The new system would still follow Chinas highspeed railway standard.And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes. Chinas bullet train(高速客車)，the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has the worlds fastest average speed.It covers 1，069 kilometers in about three hours. Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome.There are so many issues that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge(軌距)，maintenance of railway tracks.So，its important to pay attention to every detail.But the key issue is really money.China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion.China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment.Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development.Itll be a winwin project.For other countries，the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better communication among those countries.For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some muchneeded resources，but would also help develop Chinas far west.We foresee that in the coming decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused.With highspeed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for all.And theyll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries.AChina will get muchneeded resources and develop its western regionsBChina and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various waysCChina will develop its railway system and communication with other countriesDthe foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism1Chinas new highspeed railway plan will be a winwin project because_ Atechnical issues Bsafety of the system Cfinancial problems Dmaintenance of railway tracks ACritical. BReserved. CDoubtful. DPositive.2According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new highspeed railway plan is_3Which of the following words best describes the authors attitude towards Chinas highspeed railway plan? ANew Railway Standards BBig Railway Dreams CHighspeed Bullet Trains DInternational Railway Network4Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? 【語篇解讀】 文章介紹我國將建設(shè)與周邊國家聯(lián)系的高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)計劃以及該計劃所面臨的困難和美好的前景。 1B2.C 3答案D考查推理判斷。參照文章最后兩段內(nèi)容可推測出作者的態(tài)度是積極樂觀的(positive)。critical(批判的)；reserved(保守的)；doubtful(懷疑的)。本題難。 4B