UNIT 3 TRAVEL JOURNALUNIT 3 TRAVEL JOURNAL從那以后從那以后夢(mèng)想著夢(mèng)想著說服某人去做說服某人去做成長，長大成長，長大使某人對(duì)使某人對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣產(chǎn)生興趣從從畢業(yè)畢業(yè)為為做出計(jì)劃安排做出計(jì)劃安排喜歡喜歡,喜愛喜愛關(guān)心關(guān)心,掛念掛念,惦念惦念ever sincedream about/ ofpersuade sb to dogrow upget sb interested ingraduate fromplan the schedule forbe fond of care about改變主意改變主意在在的海拔的海拔似乎對(duì)似乎對(duì)感到興奮感到興奮難以呼吸難以呼吸下決心下決心,決定決定屈服屈服,讓步讓步,投降投降起初起初經(jīng)過經(jīng)過change ones mindat an altitude of seem to be excited aboutbe hard to breathemake up ones mindgive inat firstpass throughLanguage points1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從中學(xué)起從中學(xué)起, 我姐姐王薇和我夢(mèng)想作一我姐姐王薇和我夢(mèng)想作一次了不起的自行車旅行。次了不起的自行車旅行。dream about = dream of 夢(mèng)見夢(mèng)見, 夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想He always _(夢(mèng)想著環(huán)游世界夢(mèng)想著環(huán)游世界)My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman. dreams about traveling around the world.2. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. get +賓語賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語（-ing/done/ to do /adj./adv.）1) I should get the window _ (repair) before it gets cold. 2) The teachers words soon got us _ (think). repairedthinking3) She got her son _ (sleep ) on the floor last night. 4) Dont get your hands so _ (臟臟).5) 我想把這些椅子弄到樓上去我想把這些椅子弄到樓上去I want to get these chairs _.to sleepdirtyupstairs4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/who +其余部分其余部分 (如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，用如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，用 who或或that, 其他情況用其他情況用that. 只能用只能用that.) All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)all the members It was all the members who/that held a meeting in the club yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào) in the club It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào) yesterday It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.我看這部電影是我看這部電影是在上海在上海。It was in SH that I saw the film.我在這家工廠工作是我在這家工廠工作是在在1998年年。It was in 1998 that I worked in the factory.我我才是你真正的朋友。才是你真正的朋友。It is I who/that am your best friend.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句語序：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句語序： It was that/who 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特點(diǎn)點(diǎn):_ I saw you last night at the concert.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句語序是什么強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句語序是什么?去掉去掉it was that句子仍然完整句子仍然完整Summary: Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. your D. that yourself Was It because of bad weather_ the match had to be put off? A. so B. so that C. why D. thatADIt was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A.so B. so that C. why D. thatWho is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That isD. There areWhere _you found your lost pen?A was it B. it was that c. was it that D.was who7. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是但是她還是她還是堅(jiān)決主張堅(jiān)決主張她來合理安排這次旅她來合理安排這次旅行。行。1) although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能再和不能再和but, and, however連用連用, 但可但可以和副詞以和副詞yet, still連用。連用。although從句多放在句首從句多放在句首, though從句從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作可以作副詞用于句末，作 “但但是，不過是，不過”講，而講，而although無此用法。無此用法。insist on/upon (ones) doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事堅(jiān)持做某事她堅(jiān)持要乘飛機(jī)去北京她堅(jiān)持要乘飛機(jī)去北京.She insisted on/upon going to Beijing by air.e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.insist that +從句從句 “堅(jiān)決主張堅(jiān)決主張”做某事做某事, 后接后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣, 即即 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.insist that +從句從句“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”(后表示一個(gè)后表示一個(gè)事實(shí)事實(shí)), 后接的從句用陳述語氣后接的從句用陳述語氣, 既按需要選擇既按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)。 e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag. We insisted that she (should) give up smoking. She insisted that she heard somebody in the house.對(duì)比對(duì)比: He suggested that we (should) go there at once. His expression suggested he was angry.Suggest表表“建議建議”時(shí)時(shí),其后從句用虛擬其后從句用虛擬(should) do；Suggest表表“表明表明，暗示暗示”時(shí)，主從句時(shí)，主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致時(shí)態(tài)一致.對(duì)比對(duì)比:I insist that a doctor_ immediately.A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent forHe came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested that he_ really interested.A. should not be B. should be C. was not D. wasDC練習(xí)練習(xí):8. keep doing sth. “反復(fù)不斷地做某事反復(fù)不斷地做某事”1)The boy keeps asking questions all the time.可能含有間斷的意思可能含有間斷的意思,但是更強(qiáng)調(diào)但是更強(qiáng)調(diào)”反反復(fù)復(fù)”和和”決心決心”,而且常常附加感情色而且常常附加感情色彩彩2) They kept _ (water) the field until they got a good harvest.3) He kept me waiting outside for 2 hours.wateringkeep sb./sth. doing 讓某人持續(xù)做某事讓某人持續(xù)做某事7. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold 當(dāng)我告訴她將呼吸困難當(dāng)我告訴她將呼吸困難, 天氣嚴(yán)寒天氣嚴(yán)寒“主語主語+ be +adj.+ to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中主語結(jié)構(gòu)，其中主語是不定式的邏輯賓語，不定式不用被動(dòng)是不定式的邏輯賓語，不定式不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)語態(tài). e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT 1.這個(gè)小女孩夢(mèng)想成為流行歌星。（dream about） _ 2.我決定不聽他的勸告。（determine） _.The little girl dreamed about becoming a pop star.I deternined not to follow his advice.PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT 3.說服他放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃很難。（persuade） _. 4.最后，我不得不做出讓步。（give in） _. 5.他總是喜歡和小孩子玩。（be fond of） _.Its difficult to persuade him to give up this plan.Finally, I had to give in.He is always fond of playing with children.