A beach vacationSightseeing in a citybathing suitsunglassesbeach towelsbikemobile phoneumbrella Unit 14 Have you packed yet ?What should you pack for the vacation?buy a travel guidebook buy a street mapAfter packing the things we need, what else should we do at home before leave?water the plantsfeed the patfeed-fed-fed lock the garageclean out the refrigerator (fridge)turned off the powerclosed the windows1.I have packed the cinema already.2.He has already fed the cat.否定句否定句一般疑問句一般疑問句肯定回答肯定回答否定回答否定回答劃線提問劃線提問反義疑問句反義疑問句so many chores to do過一會兒在和某人通話過一會兒在和某人通話如此多的家務要做如此多的家務要做溜狗溜狗購物購物聊天聊天告訴某人關于某事告訴某人關于某事 砍柴砍柴點火點火從村里的井里打水從村里的井里打水住在農場上住在農場上get back to sb live on the farmcollect water from the village welllight the fire for sthchop woodtell sb about sthchat with sb / chatted / chattingdo some shoppingtake the dog for a walkThey are off to a new start. 原創(chuàng)音樂原創(chuàng)音樂獲獎獲獎開音樂會開音樂會錄制一張錄制一張CD出現(xiàn)在電視上出現(xiàn)在電視上制作一張發(fā)燒制作一張發(fā)燒/暢銷暢銷CD展開世界巡回演出展開世界巡回演出音樂舞臺上最杰出的樂隊之一音樂舞臺上最杰出的樂隊之一一定不要錯過它一定不要錯過它.領唱領唱/主唱主唱祝你好運祝你好運.他們有了一個新的開端他們有了一個新的開端.write original songswin an awardhave concertsmake a music videoappear on TVmake a hit CDgo on a world tourone of the best bands on the music sceneBe sure not to miss it.lead singerGood luck to you.believe strongly 到目前為止到目前為止多虧了多虧了,幸虧幸虧期盼期盼,盼望盼望被被-所組織所組織兩周的夏令營兩周的夏令營堅信堅信so farthanks tolook forward tobe organized bya two-week camp休假休假散步散步沐浴沐浴作深呼吸作深呼吸take a deep breathtake a holidaytake a walktake a bath脫掉脫掉/ 起飛起飛take off2、 for和和because of相近相近, 后面要加名詞或名詞短語。后面要加名詞或名詞短語。 for this reason 為此原因為此原因 for its scenery 因風景著名因風景著名 Because of his bad leg, he couldnt walk so fast as the others. 因為他的腿有毛病因為他的腿有毛病, 他不能跟別人走得一樣快。他不能跟別人走得一樣快。1、because所表達的原因是未知的，如果要表達明顯所表達的原因是未知的，如果要表達明顯的理由，或被認為是已知的，則用的理由，或被認為是已知的，則用as或或for / so。 As its raining, youd better take a taxi. Its raining so youd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘計程車。既然在下雨，你最好乘計程車。1. One of the best bands on the music scene is the New Ocean Waves. NOW是樂壇最好樂隊之一。是樂壇最好樂隊之一。 one of +最高級最高級+名詞的復數(shù)形式這、一結構是大家較名詞的復數(shù)形式這、一結構是大家較為常見的。為常見的。 3. Be Sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you-if you can get tickets. 如果他們到了一個離你近的城市，務必不要錯過，如如果他們到了一個離你近的城市，務必不要錯過，如果你能得到票的話。果你能得到票的話。 be sure to do be sure to do 務必，一定要務必，一定要 Be sure toBe sure to tell me when you arrive home. tell me when you arrive home. 到家后務必要告訴我一聲。到家后務必要告訴我一聲。 動詞不定式動詞不定式to doto do，要直接在，要直接在to do to do 前加前加notnot。1.I have watered the plants already.(一般疑問一般疑問) _ you _ the plants _?2.Mark has ever worked here before.(否定句否定句)Mark _ _ _ here before.3. Jim has never been late for school, (反義反義疑問句疑問句)Jim has never been late for school, _ _?Has watered yet has never worked has he1.( )-Has Jim seen this film _? -Yes, he has _ seen it. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. already; ever2.( )- _ you written to your father? - No, I havent. A. Did B. Are C. Have3.( ) Has he _ to the park yet? A. go B. went C. gone ACC4.( ) -Have you _ a newspaper? -Yes, I _ a newspaper this morning. A. see, seen B. seen, saw C. saw, seen D. saw, saw 5.( )-What a nice dog! How long have you had it? - _ two years. A. For B. Since C. In6.( )-When did you borrow the English story-book? -I borrowed it last week. I _ it for a week. A. have bought B. have kept C. have borrowed BABUnit 15Unit 15 horse 馬馬 dog 狗狗 cow 奶牛奶牛 pig 豬豬 donkey 驢子驢子 chicken小雞小雞 cock 公雞公雞 cat 貓貓 duck 鴨子鴨子 rabbit 兔子兔子goat 山羊山羊 sheep 綿羊綿羊 fox 狐貍狐貍 lion 獅子獅子 deer 鹿鹿 elephant大象大象 whale 鯨鯨 octopus 章魚章魚 dolphin海豚海豚 seal 海豹海豹 spider 蜘蛛蜘蛛 bee 蜜蜂蜜蜂 ant 螞蟻螞蟻snake 蛇蛇 fish 魚魚 shark 鯊魚鯊魚 parrot 鸚鵡鸚鵡 turtle 海龜海龜turkey 火雞火雞zebra 斑馬斑馬 polar bear 北極熊北極熊monkey猴子猴子 本單元以前已經學過的動物詞匯總結本單元以前已經學過的動物詞匯總結kangaroo 袋鼠袋鼠 manatee 海牛海牛 chimpanzee 黑猩猩黑猩猩 cheetah 獵豹獵豹本單元以前所學過的動物描述性形容詞總結本單元以前所學過的動物描述性形容詞總結:cute 可愛的可愛的 fun 有趣的有趣的interesting 有趣的有趣的 smart 聰明的聰明的intelligent 聰明的聰明的 shy 害羞的，膽怯的害羞的，膽怯的ugly 丑陋的丑陋的 noisy 吵鬧的吵鬧的gentle 溫和的溫和的fast 迅速的，敏捷的迅速的，敏捷的shiny 有光澤的有光澤的 silky 柔滑的柔滑的strong 強壯的強壯的 thrilling 令人震顫的令人震顫的 mysterious 神秘的神秘的 fascinating 迷人的迷人的 endangered 瀕危滅絕的瀕危滅絕的energetic 精力充沛的精力充沛的bright 明亮的，發(fā)亮的明亮的，發(fā)亮的pot-bellied 大腹便便的大腹便便的 furry 毛皮的毛皮的 enormous巨大的巨大的 playful 頑皮的頑皮的 aggressive 挑釁的挑釁的 spotted 有斑點的有斑點的Manatees are _(灰色的灰色的). They are _ and _. Their favorite _ is the water under the trees in mangrove _. They are _. At this _, there are only about _ in the _. Because some of the swamps have been _. Also, there sometimes isnt enough food for all of them. _ you can see, theyre _.the average manatee is about _(10英尺長英尺長) _(重約重約1000磅磅). They need about 100 pounds of _ a day.graygentleshyhabitatswampsendangeredpoint2,500U.SpollutedAs large / enormousten feet longweighs about 1,000 pounds.aquatic feed/ underwater plants and vegetation1.I am like this animal because I am strong and intelligent.Be like=look like=be similar to 像，看起來像。像，看起來像。如：如：He is like his father。他像他的父親。他像他的父親。= He looks like his father.= He is similar to his father. Explanation 這里的這里的like作介詞，意思為作介詞，意思為“像像”，like 還可做還可做動詞用，表示動詞用，表示“喜歡喜歡”，like（doing）sth. 喜喜歡做某事。歡做某事。如：如：He likes his father very much.他很喜歡他的父親。他很喜歡他的父親。Mary likes playing volleyball.瑪麗喜歡打排球?，旣愊矚g打排球。2.How big are manatees? 海牛有多大？海牛有多大？ How big. 詢問體重。以詢問體重。以how組合的疑問組合的疑問詞組有很多，如：詞組有很多，如： how old 詢問年齡詢問年齡 how often詢問頻率詢問頻率 how long詢問動作持續(xù)的長短詢問動作持續(xù)的長短 how much詢問質量或者價錢詢問質量或者價錢 how far 詢問距離詢問距離 how many詢問數(shù)量詢問數(shù)量 how soon 詢問過多久詢問過多久3.they weigh about 1,000 pounds, 他們大約重他們大約重1000磅。磅。 weigh 稱稱重量，測重量，測重量。如：重量。如： He weighed the stone in his hand. 他用手掂了掂這塊石頭的重量。他用手掂了掂這塊石頭的重量。 The piece of meat weighs four pounds. 這塊肉重四磅。這塊肉重四磅。weight 還可用做名詞，重量。還可用做名詞，重量。 如：你的體重是多少？如：你的體重是多少？ What is your weight？ 4. Were trying to save the manatees. 我們正在竭盡全力拯救海牛我們正在竭盡全力拯救海牛. Try to do =try ones best to do 努力去做某事。努力去做某事。如：如： Every student should try to study hard in order to study in a university. 為了進入大學學習，每個學生都應該為了進入大學學習，每個學生都應該努力學習。努力學習。1. Im writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town. against 介詞介詞, 反對反對, 違反違反, 與與相反相反(=opposite) 如如: Are most people against the proposal? 大多數(shù)人反對這項提議嗎大多數(shù)人反對這項提議嗎?against 介詞還有觸介詞還有觸, 碰碰, 倚倚, 靠的意思。靠的意思。如如:Put the piano there, with its back, against the wall.把鋼琴放在那里把鋼琴放在那里,背靠著墻。背靠著墻。Be against doing sth. 反對做某事反對做某事, 反義詞組是反義詞組是 be for doing sth, 贊成某事贊成某事 (1) be suitable for sb to do sth. 表示表示 “適合某適合某人做某事人做某事”,這里這里suitable 是是suit的形容詞形的形容詞形式式,表示表示 “合適的合適的”。（2）This dress suits you very much, but unfortunately it doesnt fit you.這套女裝款式非常適合你這套女裝款式非常適合你,只可惜大小不合適。只可惜大小不合適。3. The animals are kept in tiny cages. 動物被關在極小的籠子里。動物被關在極小的籠子里。 tiny=little 很小的很小的 ,帶有感情色彩帶有感情色彩.區(qū)別區(qū)別, the tiny country 國家小國家小 (含可愛的意思含可愛的意思) a small country 小國家小國家(與與large country 相對應相對應)a little boy 愛憐之意愛憐之意,(不含身材矮小不含身材矮小)tiny 和和little 常做定語常做定語,一般不做表語一般不做表語,small 既可以做既可以做定語定語,也可以做表語。也可以做表語。 little 還可表示還可表示 “一點點的一點點的”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：如： There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶里有一點點的牛奶。瓶里有一點點的牛奶。8. I was surprised to find hardly anyone there.我非常驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)在那幾乎沒有人。我非常驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)在那幾乎沒有人。surprised 在這里是過去分詞做形容詞。在這里是過去分詞做形容詞。常用詞組常用詞組:be surprised at sth.對某事感到驚訝對某事感到驚訝be surprised to do sth.很驚訝地做某事很驚訝地做某事in surprise 驚奇地驚奇地To ones surprise 使某人驚奇地使某人驚奇地 如如:I was surprised at the news to hear the news. 聽聽到這個消息我很吃驚。到這個消息我很吃驚。surprise =amaze 使使驚訝驚訝provide sb. with sth.provide sth for sb. 提供給某人某物提供給某人某物The firm provided me with a car.公司給我一輛汽車。公司給我一輛汽車。Can you provided accommodation for thirty people?你能為你能為30人提供住宿嗎人提供住宿嗎?provide for sb. 供應某人所需。供應某人所需。如如:They worked hard to provide for their large family.他們努力工作以供養(yǎng)一家人。他們努力工作以供養(yǎng)一家人。offer sb. Sth.offer sth. to sb.He has a large family to provide for.他要養(yǎng)活一個大家庭。他要養(yǎng)活一個大家庭。The public 指指 “民眾民眾,公眾公眾”。在英語中。在英語中, 定冠詞定冠詞the 后接形容詞表示一類人。后接形容詞表示一類人。如如:the young 年輕人年輕人 the wounded 受傷的人受傷的人care for 可做可做 “照顧照顧,照料照料,看護看護”的意思。如的意思。如:Would you like care for a cup of tea?你要不要來杯茶你要不要來杯茶? urge 強烈的欲望強烈的欲望, 沖動沖動, urgent 緊急緊急的的 如如:He has an urge to travel.他有去旅行的強烈欲望。他有去旅行的強烈欲望。詞組詞組: urge sth., on/upon sb.極力推薦極力推薦urge sb. on sth. 鼓勵某人做某事鼓勵某人做某事urge against 極力反對極力反對urge sb. to do sth.EXERCISES : 根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子. 我反對在我們鎮(zhèn)上建新的動物園我反對在我們鎮(zhèn)上建新的動物園. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)那里幾乎沒有人我發(fā)現(xiàn)那里幾乎沒有人,我感到非常驚訝我感到非常驚訝. 他們?yōu)樵S多瀕危動物提供家園他們?yōu)樵S多瀕危動物提供家園,并且?guī)椭逃婈P心它們并且?guī)椭逃婈P心它們. 我強力要求每個人參觀我們的動物園我強力要求每個人參觀我們的動物園.I _ _ _ a new zoo in our town.I was very _ _ _ hardly anyone there.They _ home _ many _ animals and help _ _ the public about _ _ them.I _ everyone _ _ our wonderful zoo.am against building surprised to find provide for endangeredto educateurge to visit caring forAre you for or against putting animals into the zoo?In my opinion, if possible, wed better let the animals free, because nature is their real home and nobody likes to be kept in small places, including animals.Taking good care of our environment is very important. Wherever you live, You can do something around your neighborhood. its our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. You might ask yourself, have I picked some rubbish and thrown it into a dustbin? Have I ever collected waste paper or bottles for recycling? Have I ever planted any trees or flowers in or near my neighborhood? If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful