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1、路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)外研版外研版 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)寫(xiě)作素能培養(yǎng)寫(xiě)作素能培養(yǎng)第三部分第三部分第七講第七講完美銜接過(guò)度，編織流暢作文完美銜接過(guò)度，編織流暢作文第三部分第三部分連接(過(guò)渡)性詞語(yǔ)的使用是語(yǔ)言連貫性得以實(shí)現(xiàn)的最常用手段。在句與句之間，段與段之間恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍┏猩蠁⑾碌倪B接(過(guò)渡)性詞語(yǔ)是非常必要的。中學(xué)階段應(yīng)該掌握的連接(過(guò)渡)性詞語(yǔ)可以歸納如下：一、表示起始關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)above all，first of all，to begin with，according to，as you know/as is known

2、，as is shown in等。According to a research，the total number is reduced to less than 1,000 now.按照調(diào)查結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在總數(shù)已減少到不足1, 000只。As we all know，good learning habits contribute to efficient study.我們大家都知道，好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣可以提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。答案：1.First of all，I think it important to make more friends abroad.2As is shown in the picture

3、，a tree is knocked down by the strong wind，while the grass stays as it is.二、表示時(shí)間順序的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)First(ly)，then，later，in the end，finally，at last，after that，afterwards，since then，immediately，suddenly，meanwhile等。Meanwhile，we all enjoyed the beauty of nature.同時(shí)，我們都欣賞了大自然的美麗。Firstly，I collected all the books，new

4、spapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture.After that，I swept and mopped the floors.首先，我把所有的書(shū)籍、報(bào)紙和其他的散落在屋子里的東西收集起來(lái)放好，接著我掃去所有家具上的灰塵，然后我掃地、拖地。答案：I had a bad cold last week.First，I had a running nose，but I did not take it seriously.

5、 Then I began to cough.After that，I had a fever and felt weak.Finally，I was sent to hospital and had to lie in bed for three days.三、表示并列關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)and，or，also，as well as，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，either.or.，not.but.等。I think we will have a good time there and I will send your photos taken there.我

6、想我們會(huì)玩得很愉快，而且我將會(huì)把在那里拍的你的照片送給你。Also，do let me know if you need more information.如果你需要其他的消息，也一定要告訴我。答案：1.Work hard，and you will be admitted to a key university.2Swimming not only benefits our health，but also helps us have a strong will.四、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)but，yet，however，while，otherwise，on the contrary等。Howe

7、ver，not until the match was over did we realize that we became the loser.然而，直到比賽結(jié)束我們才意識(shí)到我們輸了。On the contrary，the volunteers always claim that they are tired of the life on earth，so they are eager to experience the future life on the Mars.相反，這些志愿者說(shuō)，他們厭倦了地球上的生活，因此他們渴望體驗(yàn)未來(lái)火星上的生活。答案：1.In our school，howe

8、ver，things are quite different.2But unfortunately I mind my own business without considering my parents.五、表示因果關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)because，as，since，for，thanks to，due to，as a result of，so，therefore，as a result/consequence等。Therefore，there is no reason for us to look down upon ordinary jobs.因此，我們沒(méi)有理由輕視普通的工作。As a c

9、onsequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.結(jié)果，孩子們變得太依賴于父母，以至于他們沒(méi)有獨(dú)立的思想和創(chuàng)造性的想法。答案：1.Thanks to the doctors timely treatment，he was saved.2Therefore，I suggest we be given more time for sports and sleep.六、表示條件關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)if，unless，in case (

10、of)，as/so long as，on condition that等。I would be very grateful if you can meet him at the airport.如果你能到機(jī)場(chǎng)接他，我將不勝感激。As long as we stick to our dreams，we will become a winner sooner or later.只要我們堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想，我們遲早會(huì)成為贏家。答案：1.As long as you dont lose heart，youre sure to succeed.2If we neglect our future，well end

11、up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.七、表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)whats more，furthermore，moreover，besides，whats worse，still less，to make matters worse，worse still，on (the) one hand.on the other (hand).，for one thing.for another.等。Many of them can hardly look after themselves，still less manage th

12、eir own life.他們很多人幾乎不能照顧自己，更別說(shuō)經(jīng)營(yíng)他們自己的人生。On one hand，I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents，and on the other hand，I can gain some experience from it，which will do good to my future life.一方面，我能通過(guò)做這樣的事賺些錢來(lái)幫助父母，另一方面，我能從中獲得一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這會(huì)對(duì)我將來(lái)的生活有益。答案：1.I lost my way in the forest and to make matter

13、s worse，it became dark.2On (the) one hand，they should have a good rest on weekends.On the other (hand)，they should make every effort to review what they have learned.八、表示讓步關(guān)系的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)t h o u g h ， a l t h o u g h ， a s ， e v e n i f / t h o u g h ，who/what/when/wherever，no matter who/what/when/where等。T

14、ired as I was，I never felt so happy.盡管我很累，但我感到非常高興。No matter how hard the difficulties and obstacles they face are，they work all day long on the street without any complaint.無(wú)論他們面對(duì)的困難和障礙有多么艱難，他們從早干到晚，從不抱怨。答案：1.Although they tried hard/Hard as they tried，they couldnt make her change her mind.2No matt

15、er how busy he is，he is always ready to help others.九、表示列舉事實(shí)的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)such as，for example/instance，take.for example，that is to say，as follows，in other words等。They are of different shapes，such as diamonds，butterflies，flowers and birds.它們形狀各異，諸如像鉆石、蝴蝶、花、鳥(niǎo)。On one hand，I will organize some English activitie

16、s，for example，to hold English debates or English speech contests so as to help us students arouse their interest in English.一方面，我會(huì)組織一些英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)，例如舉辦英語(yǔ)辯論賽或英語(yǔ)演講比賽，目的是幫助我們學(xué)生提高英語(yǔ)方面的興趣。答案：1.Take Beijing for example，it is one of the oldest cities in the world.2That is to say，if you want to succeed，you have to

17、believe in yourself.十、表示觀點(diǎn)的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)in my opinion，in my view，in my point of view，as far as I am concerned，as for me，personally，I think.等。As far as I am concerned，they stand for love，friendship and unity.以我看來(lái)，他們代表愛(ài)、友誼和團(tuán)結(jié)。答案：1.As far as I am concerned，I love wealth，but I value health more.2In my opinion，p

18、eople shall not smoke in public places.十一、表示總結(jié)的過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)in short，in brief，in conclusion，in a/one word，to sum up，all in all，on the whole，in general，generally speaking等。In a word，success is important，and so is failure，because its the mother of success.總之，成功很重要，失敗也很重要，因?yàn)樗浅晒χ?。All in all，traveling is the b

19、est choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，旅游是充實(shí)自己、準(zhǔn)備迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)的最好的方式。答案：1.In conclusion，a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.2In a word，changes in our life in the past thirty years have brought us convenience and comfort._，online shopping has many advantages

20、.First，online shopping makes it easier for us to buy things.Instead of searching a crowded store，we just need to watch the computer screen and choose the things we like._，it is much faster for us to do shopping.We dont have to spend a lot of time going to shops.Third，we can see a lot of goods shown

21、on the computer screen at the same time._，online shopping also has many disadvantages.The pictures of goods shown on the computer screen are not always what they are._，we can be cheated easily._ we cannot see the things in detail._，_ the disadvantages of online shopping，I think it is an advanced way to do shopping.So we should develop it.答案：On (the) one hand；Second；On the other hand；As a result；Whats worse；In a word；despite