Unit3Unit3The meaning of The meaning of colourcolourModule91.starve v. 挨餓 starvation n. 饑餓2.strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的 strength n. 力氣 strengthen v. 加強(qiáng)，鞏固，強(qiáng)化3.substitute v. 替換，代替 substitution n. 替換4.oppose v. 反對 opposition n. 反對，對比 opposed adj. 反對的熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5.influence n. 影響 influential adj. 有影響力的，有權(quán)勢的6.option n. 選擇，配件 optional adj. 可選擇的，可有可無的7.virtue n. 德行，品德，美德 virtuousadj. 有美德的，正直的8.violent adj. 暴力的，激烈的 violence n. 暴力，劇烈熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1.Our constitution states that all men are equalequal. However, women have yet to achieve full equality with men in the workplace.2.I couldnt toleratetolerate the long hours of study. Luckily, my parents were tolerant of my choice of music.3.As an innocentinnocent child, I can prove my innocence .熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4.It is impossible to overestimate the significance of this discovery, which is highly significantsignificant.5.You cant combinecombine studying for your exams with a wild social life. A combination of factors may result in failure. 熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1. equality我們的憲法規(guī)定人人平等。然而，婦女仍需爭取與男人在工作上的完全平等。2. tolerant我無法忍受長時間地學(xué)習(xí)。幸運(yùn)的是，我父母對我選擇音樂持寬容的態(tài)度。3. innocence我是無辜的，我可以證明自己的清白。4. significance對這次發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義怎么高估都不過分。這是一次非常重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。5. combination你不能在備考的同時到處參加社交活動。各種因素的綜合可能會導(dǎo)致失敗。 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶) 在一個國家里貧富不均、饑餓和長期內(nèi)亂可造成社會動蕩。 Inequalities in wealth, starvation and permanent civil wars can cause social unrest in the country.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語根據(jù)中文寫出英文短語1. 不依賴于 be independent of2. 擺脫，去掉 ridof3. 有發(fā)言權(quán) have a say4. 追溯到，始于 date back to/date from5. 與相符/一致 correspond to6. 聽任，順從 resign oneself to重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語7. 使平靜/鎮(zhèn)定下來 calm down8. 忠誠于 be loyal to/be faithful to9. 對體貼 be considerate to/towards10. 對坦率直言的be outspoken about11. 與有關(guān)聯(lián) relate to/associatewith/have a link with12. 愛上 fall in love with1.It tells us something about 告訴我們有關(guān)的東西。2.There are many explanations offered for 對于有許多的解釋。3.Sth. be regarded as a symbol of 被認(rèn)為是的象征。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1、 values n. 準(zhǔn)則,是非標(biāo)準(zhǔn),價值觀念Not all Asian values are good values just as not all Western values are good values. 不是所有的亞洲價值觀都是好的價值觀，正如不是所有的西方價值觀都是好的價值觀一樣。The literature of a period reflects its values and tastes. 某一時期的文學(xué)可反映出該時期的價值觀念和審美觀念。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 value n. 價值，重要性，價格 vt. 評價，估價，重視 valuable adj. 貴重的，有價值的The_value_of most newspaper writing is not long. 大多數(shù)新聞報道的價值都不長久。He valued the house for me at 20,000 pounds. 他替我估價那棟房子為兩萬英鎊。This painting is very_valuable. 這幅畫非常名貴。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 He is a teacher _ of great respect.A. value B. worthC. worthwhile D. worthy D (be) worthy of 值得的。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2、conclusionn. 結(jié)論；結(jié)尾,結(jié)束；推論 Your information is inaccurate, and therefore your conclusion is wrong.你的信息不準(zhǔn)確，所以你的結(jié)論是錯誤的。What_conclusion did you come to?你得出了什么結(jié)論？重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 bring sth. to an early conclusion 把事情早早地了結(jié) bringto conclusion 使終結(jié) draw a conclusion from 由得出結(jié)論 reach / come to / arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 in conclusion 最后, 在結(jié)束時 conclude v. 結(jié)束, 使結(jié)束, 下結(jié)論 to be concluded 下期完結(jié)(用于雜志的連載文章等) to conclude 總而言之，總之重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞用 conclude相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空警察得出結(jié)論認(rèn)為他是這樁兇殺案件的兇手。 The police came to / arrived at the conclusion that he was the criminal of the murder.這本書以大團(tuán)圓作為結(jié)局。 The book concluded with a happy ending.他說了一些有趣的話結(jié)束他的演說。 He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞3、 opposevt. 反對；反抗；抵抗Father does_not_oppose the idea at all.父親絲毫不反對這個想法。oppose (doing) sth. 反對(做)某事oppose to / against 反對be opposed to 反對opposition n. 反對,敵手,抵抗重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞My mother is opposed to the new plan. 我媽媽是反對這個新計(jì)劃的。Many residents are_opposed_to the plan of building the motorway. 許多居民反對修建那條高速公路的計(jì)劃。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 No other deaf students had applied to a musical school before and some teachers _ my admission.A. supported B. followedC. required D. opposed D 從句子的前半部分看可知那樣做引起了一些老師的反對。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4、correspond vi. 通信；相當(dāng)；符合，常與介詞to，with連用If you correspond regularly, you wont be out of touch. 如果你們定期通信就不會失去聯(lián)系。The arms of a man correspond_to the wings of a bird. 一個人的雙臂相當(dāng)于鳥的雙翼。The written record of our conversation doesnt correspond with what was actually said. 對我們交談所作的文字記錄與我們的原話不符。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞correspondence n. 通信，信件；符合，一致；對應(yīng)correspondent n. 通訊記者重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 Weve _ each other for years but Ive never actually met him.A. written with B. corresponded withC. communicated to D. competed with B 句意：我們已互相通信多年了，可是我從未見過他本人。用correspond with表示“與通信”；write 與to連用，表示“與通信”； communicate與with連用；compete with與競爭。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5、strengthen vi.&vt.加強(qiáng)， 增強(qiáng)，鞏固 weaken變?nèi)酰兯ト鮨engthen使延長 soften使軟化 loosen放松，解開 thicken使變厚 quicken加快，刺激 shorten使變短 roughen變粗糙 deepen加深，深化 lighten 減輕 harden使變硬 sharpen變尖銳 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞翻譯下列短語quicken ones pace加快步伐broaden ones horizons/view拓寬某人的視野enrich ones knowledge 豐富某人的知識enlarge vocabulary擴(kuò)大詞匯量 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞6、tolerate vt.容忍，忍耐，忍受 tolerate (doing) sth. 容忍(做)某事tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍某人做某事 tolerance of 對寬容；對的忍受能力be tolerant of 對容忍的重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞選用正確的介詞填空： On the continent people are more tolerant _ children in public places. of句意：在大陸，人們在公眾場合更寬容孩子們些。be tolerant of 對容忍的。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞7、have no say in 在沒有發(fā)言權(quán) have the final say in 在有最終發(fā)言權(quán) 【注意】have a say 有發(fā)言權(quán)，其中say只以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。如果表示“在方面有發(fā)言權(quán)”， 常借助于介詞 in。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語1、date back to/ date from 追溯到，起源于；始自(某時期)。無被動式，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。The temple dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 這座廟宇始建于明代。My grandfathers hobby of collecting old coins dates_from_his_childhood. 我祖父收集古幣的嗜好是從孩提時代開始的。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語 The Shaolin Temple, _ has many legends and mysteries surround it, _ AD 495.A. which; dates back toB. where; dates back toC. which; dated back toD. where; dated back to A 關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾temple。date back to通常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語2、have a link with ( be linked with be related tobe associated withbe connected with have connection with )與有聯(lián)系 Researchers have concluded that smoking _ with heart disease. A. has an attachment B. has an associationC. has a link D. has a contactC句意：研究者得出結(jié)論說抽煙與心臟病有聯(lián)系。疑疑 難難 句句 型型1、Therefore, the next time you choose an outfit, you should not be arbitrary about what you pick. 因此，下次當(dāng)你選擇外套時，你不應(yīng)該隨心所欲地挑。 此處the next time 充當(dāng)了時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，the next time you choose an outfit相當(dāng)于when you choose an outfit next time。許多表時間的名詞都可以用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，除the next time 之外，還有each time, the first time, the moment, the minute, the instant等。疑疑 難難 句句 型型Hed let me down more than once so the_next_time he asked me for a favour I gave him the brushoff. 他已不止一次難為我，因此下次他求我?guī)兔r，我也讓他碰碰釘子。The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. 我一聽聲音，就知道是父親來了。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語_ I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. For the first timeB. At firstC. It was the first timeD. The first time D句意：第一次我游張家界時，就被美麗的風(fēng)景深深地吸引了。 疑疑 難難 句句 型型2、A flag tells us something about the country it represents and often symbolizes the origin of that country, along with its values, beliefs and culture. 一面國旗讓我們了解它所代表的國家，并常常象征著該國的起源及價值觀、信仰和文化。 本句是一個并列復(fù)合句，主句謂語是tells和symbolizes，這兩個謂語由and連接；省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which的定語從句it represents修飾the country；介詞短語along with引導(dǎo)的成分和逗號前面的the origin of that country之間是并列的關(guān)系。The old ladys hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _， only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why疑疑 難難 句句 型型 C句意：這位老太太的手經(jīng)常顫抖。她向醫(yī)生解釋說半年前這顫抖是如何開始的，并如何因這而被迫辭了職。根據(jù)half a year before可知第一空不能用when；再根據(jù)because of this可知第二空不能用why。故選C。疑疑 難難 句句 型型_ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because 疑疑 難難 句句 型型 B句意：使學(xué)校自豪的是百分之九十幾的學(xué)生都被錄進(jìn)重點(diǎn)大學(xué)了。該句為主從復(fù)合句，what made the school proud是主語從句，what在從句中充當(dāng)主語；而that 引導(dǎo)一個表語從句，that在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。 疑疑 難難 句句 型型