素能提升演練（三）必修1 Unit 3選詞填空celebration, tradition, invitation, graduation, decorations, apply, serve, occasion, power, mess1. The failure to find a satisfactory job after _ pushed Liu Qian to take up magic as a career. 2. In many countries young people still keep up the _ that women will get married in a long white dress. 3. We should not only know the theory but also know how to _ it to practice. 4. The hotel had a grand _ for its opening. 5. She may be offended if you dont reply to her _ to attend the party. 6. The house was in a _ after the party was over. 7. They are putting up _ for the festival. 8. We must _ the people heart and soul. 9. Though we are close friends, I only call on him on _ . 10. After all, my personal _ is nothing compared with the power of the state. . 單項填空 1. He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, _. A. on timeB. at a timeC. at one timeD. in time2. My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas _ him about all the presents we wanted. A. tellingB. toldC. to tellD. was telling3. Yesterday the teachers and students held a grand meeting _ the 60th anniversary of our school. A. in recognition ofB. in honour ofC. in celebration ofD. in possession of4. 2019蕪湖模擬You dont go to that supermarket quite often, do you? No, I only go there _ because its too far away from my house. A. eventuallyB. constantlyC. occasionallyD. frequently5. 2019西安模擬Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _. A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength6. 2019唐山模擬Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also _ the pollution of the environment. A. adapted toB. turned toC. contributed toD. looked forward to7. 2019連云港模擬Almost all the houses in the city were destroyed: a sharp earthquake was said to _ here a few days ago. A. happenB. having happenedC. have happenedD. happening8. Oil from the engines should float on the water surface _ everything else sinks in the river. A. as ifB. in thatC. even ifD. in case9. 2019鄭州模擬It is difficult for us to _ a conversation with all this noise around us. A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get across10. We have the seventh edition of this dictionary and it sells well. Thats great. Whats the price? Id like _ one. A. gettingB. having gotC. to getD. to have got11. Though the accident happened in the daytime, the witnesses were very difficult _. A. to be foundB. to findC. findingD. being found12. Institutions of higher education _ two major sources of income to keep them functioning: tuition from students and funds from the country. A. refer toB. stick toC. depend onD. deal with13. That company has a vacant position for a designer and I have already _ it. A. stood forB. accounted forC. applied forD. fought for14. Although he is doing a good job and earns a salary of 8, 000 yuan a month, he doesnt have enough time to _ his old parents. A. attend toB. lead toC. refer toD. devote to15. We have _ a lot of posters to remind students of protecting our environment. A. built upB. put upC. taken upD. held up. 課文填詞As is known to us, the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is a special 1. o for every family, is celebrated by the Chinese throughout the world. On this day, people usually enjoy the beautiful full 2. _ , which is said to be its biggest and 3. _ (最明亮). The Lantern Festival falls on the 4. _ day of the first lunar month, 5. _ (標志著) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. People 6. m many kinds of lanterns and enjoy the sweet dumplings. The Dragon Boat Festival is another great festival, which marks the 7. b of the hottest season of the year and for which the special 8. _ is called zongzi. The festival has a history 9. _ more than 2, 000 years. People enjoy the dragon boat 10. _ (比賽) every year. . 閱讀理解2019南通模擬A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question, “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair? ” Her question was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: Life isnt fair. Its disappointing, but its absolutely true. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others, thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be. Its not and it wont. One of the nice things about surrendering (屈從) to the fact that life isnt fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know its not “l(fā)ifes job” to make everything perfect, its our own challenge. Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand; everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel victimized or unfairly treated. The fact that life isnt fair doesnt mean we shouldnt do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. On the contrary, it suggests that we should. When we dont recognize or admit that life isnt fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves. Pity, of course, is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do. When we do recognize that life isnt fair, however, we feel compassion (熱情) for others and for ourselves. And compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving-kindness to everyone it touches. The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can persuade you out of self-pity and into helpful action.1. The writer thought of his friends question as a good one because_. A. he also wanted to know who held such an opinionB. it made him recall something during his childhoodC. like his friend, he also thought life was unfairD. he learned something from the question as a youngster2. Surrendering to the fact that life isnt fair will _. A. keep us from making everything perfectB. keep us from doing everything in our powerC. make us face unfair treatment bravelyD. make us know its our duty to perfect things3. The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that _. A. its nice to accept the injustice of lifeB. its nice to surrender to the lifeC. we should not surrender to the lifeD. we should not feel sorry for everything4. In the last paragraph, the underlined phrase “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that _. A. you should not pity for othersB. life isnt and wont be fairC. compassion is heartfelt emotionD. pity is a self-defeating emotion. 短文填詞2019福州模擬閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。Hello, everyone! I would like to share with you my first travel abroad. Last summer vacation, I took part in a(n) _ (交流) programme1. _with an American school. D our visit, we stayed with host2. _families, _ gave us an opportunity to learn more about the3. _American society. The main part of our programme was to _ (體驗)4. _the school life. _ with Chinese students, American students5. _are more open and active. Besides, they have _ homework6. _and fewer exams. But we a have a lot in common, like being7. _crazy about NBA. When the visit was over, I made f with8. _some American students, who are very interested in Chinese _ (文化). 9. _The programme is of great b to us and the American students10. _as well. 答案解析1. graduation 2. tradition 3. apply 4. celebration 5. invitation 6. mess 7. decorations8. serve 9. occasion10. power.1.【解析】選D。句意：他希望看到公司的變化，我確信他遲早會看到的。in time遲早，終于；on time 按時；at a time一次；at one time曾經(jīng)。2.【解析】選A。句意: 我的姐姐艾莉森和我坐在爐火前, 給圣誕老人寫信, 告訴他我們想要的禮物。根據(jù)句意可知, telling him about all the presents we wanted是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。3.【解析】選C。句意：昨天老師和學生舉辦了一次盛會來祝賀學校建校六十周年。 in celebration of為祝賀; in recognition of 對的賞識；in honour of向表示敬意；in possession of擁有。4.【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：你不太經(jīng)常去那家超市，對嗎？是的，我只是偶爾去那兒，因為它離我家太遠。eventually最后，終于；constantly不斷地；occasionally偶爾；frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)句意選C。5.【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：許多國家正在增加對天然氣、風能和其他形式的能量的使用。power權(quán)力；force力；暴力；energy能源；strength力量；長處。只有C符合句意。6.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：塑料袋為我們提供方便，但是它們也造成了環(huán)境污染。adapt to適應(yīng)；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；contribute to促使；有助于；look forward to期待，期望。根據(jù)句意選C。7.【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ň涫?。句意：這個城市的幾乎所有的房屋都被破壞掉了：據(jù)說幾天前這兒發(fā)生了一次強震?！皊b. /sth. be said to do”為固定句式，意為“據(jù)說”，排除B、D；又因happen表示的動作明顯地發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前，要用其完成時態(tài)，排除A，故選C。8.【解析】選C。考查短語辨析。句意：來自機器的油會漂浮在水表面上，即使其他一切東西都沉沒在河流中。as if好像；in that因為；even if即使；in case以防；萬一。只有C符合句意。9.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：我們周圍有噪音，我們難以繼續(xù)我們的談話。carry on繼續(xù)；account for對作出解釋；bring up教育；培養(yǎng)；get across使被理解。根據(jù)句意選A。10.【解析】選C。考查固定句式。句意：我們有這種字典的第七版，它賣得很好。太好了。價格是多少？我愿意買一本?！皐ould like to do”為固定句式，意為“愿意做某事”，排除A、B；而would like to have done表示“本來愿意做某事而其實沒做”，顯然不合句意，排除D，故選C。11.【解析】選B。考查固定句式。句意：盡管事故發(fā)生在白天，但很難找到目擊者?！爸髡Z+ be +形容詞+不定式”為固定句式。該句式中，在后面作狀語修飾前面作表語的形容詞的動詞不定式要用主動形式表被動含義，故選B。【變式備選】Mr. Smith is very popular with us because he is easy _. A. to be getting alongB. to be got along withC. to get along withD. to get along【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ň涫健＞湟猓菏访芩瓜壬苁芪覀儦g迎，因為他容易相處?！爸髡Z+ be +形容詞+不定式”為固定句式。該句式中，在后面作狀語修飾前面作表語的形容詞的動詞不定式要用主動形式表被動含義，排除B；又因不定式與句子的主語he存在動賓關(guān)系，所以要保留get along with中的介詞with，排除A、D，故選C。12.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：高校依靠兩個主要收入來源以保持運轉(zhuǎn)：學生的學費和國家的資金。refer to指的是；stick to堅持；depend on依靠；deal with處理。只有C符合句意。13.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：那家公司有一個設(shè)計師的職位空缺，我已經(jīng)申請這份工作了。stand for代表；account for對作出解釋；apply for申請；fight for為而奮斗。只有C符合句意。14.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：雖然他有一份好工作，月工資8, 000元，但他沒有足夠的時間照料他年老的父母。attend to照料；lead to導(dǎo)致；refer to提及；查閱；devote to將奉獻給。根據(jù)句意選A。15.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)貼出了很多海報以提醒學生保護環(huán)境。build up增進，加強；put up張貼；take up開始從事；占據(jù)；hold up舉起；阻擋。根據(jù)句意選B。.答案：1. occasion2. moon3. brightest4. fifteenth5. marking6. make7. beginning8. food9. of10. races. 1.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: Life isnt fair. Its disappointing, but its absolutely true. ”可知C項正確。和他的朋友一樣，作者年輕時也認為生活是不公平的。B項during his childhood與as a youngster表示的時間有差別。2.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“We know its not “l(fā)ifes job” to make everything perfect, its our own challenge. (我們知道讓每件事情完美并不是“生活的使命”，而是我們自己對生活的挑戰(zhàn)。)”和第三段中的“The fact that life isnt fair doesnt mean we shouldnt do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. On the contrary, it suggests that we should. (承認生活并不公平這一事實并不意味著我們不必盡己所能去改善生活，去改進整個世界。恰恰相反，它正表明我們應(yīng)該這樣做。)”可知D項正確。3.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。承認生活并不公平這一事實的一個好處便是它激勵我們?nèi)ケM己所能，而不再自我感傷。我們知道讓每件事情完美并不是“生活的使命”，而是我們自己對生活的挑戰(zhàn)。承認這一事實也會讓我們不再為他人遺憾。 因此第二段是說“承認生活的不公平是件好事?！?.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。以后等你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在思考世界上的種種不公正時，要提醒自己這一基本的事實(this very basic fact)。而這一基本的事實就是第一段、第二段和第三段作者反復(fù)說的“生活是不公平的，現(xiàn)在是，將來也是”。.答案：1. exchange2. During3. which4. experience5. Compared6. less7. also8. friends9. culture10. benefit內(nèi)容總結(jié)（1）太好了（2）詞義猜測題