素能提升演練（二十三）選修8 Unit 23 . 單詞拼寫1. They rented a _(配有家具的)flat. 2. The next procedure is to _ (分類)the information. 3. His father _ (談到) it was time to leave. 4. I _ (打算) to get there as soon as I could. 5. If you _ (暴露)your skin to the sun, you will have it burnt. 6. I saw her shortly before her _ (離開)for Shanghai. 7. As a country, we _ (消耗)more than we produce. 8. He _(問候)me with a smile. 9. He packed up his _ (私人物品)and left. 10. The _ (費用)is too high for me to afford. . 單項填空1. By taking this interesting quiz below you will find out if you indeed _ magic powers. ApracticeBperformCpossessDpreserve2. At the beginning of the new term, the teacher asked several students to help _ the new books to the students in the class. ApublishBdistributeCrepresentDtreasure3. 2019亳州模擬Our headmaster accepted the suggestion _ bystudents. Aput forwardBput upCput awayDput off4. Jack, how did it _ that you made so many mistakes in your homework? I myself havent figured it out yet! Acome aboutBbring aboutCturn downDget down5. It is considered to be almost a crime to _ children to violence on TV. A. contributeB. devoteC. preferD. expose6. 2019福州模擬 Hes been working very hard and has made great progress in his field. No wonder he was _president of the local hospital so soon. A. appointedB. claimedC. classifiedD. rewarded7. 2019煙臺模擬Id like to go to the cinema with you, mum. Sorry, darling, but the film is_ for adults only. A. admittedB. intendedC. promisedD. permitted8. 2019衡水模擬One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living_. A. billsB. expenses C. pricesD. charges9. The government has promised to_ the matter and will give the workers a satisfactory answer. Alook intoBlook throughCput intoDput away10. Although Jane agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to_ . A. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off11. 2019濰坊模擬_ a moment and I will go to your rescue. A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move onD. Carry on12. 2019巢湖模擬No sooner _on my comfortable bed _my telephone rang. Ahad I lain; thanBI had lain; than Chad I lain; whenDdid I lie; when13. _he came to this small town, he began to like it. AFor the first timeBBy the first timeCAt the first timeDThe first time14. _the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As15. My office is untidy. You should spare some time to _ the documents. Arely onBpick outCsort outDdevote to. 閱讀理解Here is some information about several famous local bakeries (面包烤房) in Indiana, the US. They serve as a social gathering place for locals. Maple Lane BakeryAt 8260 S. State Rd. Claypool, IN. (574) 566-2917, it offers a variety of cooked pies, cookies, and bread. With 20 years experience, Maple Lane Bakery has specialized in the making of pies. The menu includes peach pie $7. 19, berry pie $7. 70, apple pie $7. 19 and banana pie $6. 99. Feel free to place an order at least 24 hours in advance. Bettys CakeCandy ShopAt 816 E. Winona Avenue Warsaw, IN. (574) 269-1231, it specializes in cakes and offers cookies and candies. The chocolate cookies are sold at $8. 99 a dozen. Bettys Cake Candy Shop, started half a century ago, specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes. Buying a cake from Bettys will not disappoint you as they are always excellent. CrepesQuality BakeryAt 217 S. Cavin Street Ligonier, IN. (260) 894-3024, this third generation bakery is located in downtown Ligonier. It offers cookies and cupcakes, and specializes in rolls and bread. If you plan to buy cookies for the office or work area, you had better get there early as the building workers arrive just before 5: 00 am waiting for the doors to open. Olympia Candy KitchenAt 136 N. Main Street Goshen, IN. (574) 533-5040, it has been welcoming visitors for almost a century in its unchanged location in downtown Goshen, Indiana. Its tradition began in 1912 when Greek Nicholas began making his own chocolates. Today this family-owned operation offers all kinds of candies and boxed candies. If you need an order, you should call ahead of time to see if they can meet your request. 1. From the passage we can learn that_. A. the local people of Indiana like gathering in the bakeriesB. Maple Lane Bakery is on eastern State RoadC. most of the bakeries in Indiana are located in ClaypoolD. Crepes Quality Bakery opens at 8: 00 am2. Which of the following pies is the most expensive? A. Peach pie. B. Banana pie. C. Apple pie. D. Berry pie. 3. If you want to order a birthday cake, you are advised to call_ . A. (574) 533-5040B. (574) 269-1231C. (260) 894-3024D. (574) 566-29174. Which of the following bakeries has the shortest history? A. Crepes Quality Bakery. B. Bettys Cake Candy Shop. C. Olympia Candy Kitchen. D. Maple Lane Bakery. 5. The author wrote this passage mainly to . A. tell readers some travel informationB. persuade more people to eat piesC. make the bakeries better known to readersD. warn customers to order bakeries in advance. 任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。2019安慶模擬In the past 100 years Asian Americans have become the fastest-growing US minority. As their children began moving up through the nations schools，it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was forming. Their achievements are reflected in the nations best universities，where mathematics，science and engineering departments have taken on an Asian character. This special liking for mathematics is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the US with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment (投資) in education is more immediate in something like engineering than that with an arts degree. Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do，and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that promotes success，such as ideals that stress family values and education. TopicIn the past (1)_，Asian Americans have made great academic achievements，making them the fastest-growing US (2) _.Reflection of achievementsAsian-American students (3) _more in mathematics，science and engineering.(4) _for their achievementsHaving a solid foundation in mathematics；Expecting a good job after (5) _；Receiving fairer treatment from more objective (6) _；Realizing investment more (7) _；Encouraged to make full (8) _ of American educational system；Performing well especially in homework with the (9) _of parents；Living up to the ideals deeply (10) _ in Asian culture.答案解析. 1. furnished2. classify3. remarked4. intended5. expose6. departure7. consume8. greeted9. possessions10. expense. 1.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：通過做下面這個有趣的小測試，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)你是否確實擁有神奇的魔力。practice練習(xí)；perform表演；possess擁有；preserve保護(hù)。2.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：在新學(xué)期的開始，老師叫幾個同學(xué)幫著在班里給同學(xué)們發(fā)新書。publish發(fā)行；distribute分發(fā)；represent代表；treasure珍愛。3.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：我們校長接受了學(xué)生們提出的那條建議。put forward提出；put up張貼；put away收起來；put off推遲。4.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：杰克，你在作業(yè)中犯了如此多的錯誤，這是怎么回事？我自己仍未找到原因。come about產(chǎn)生；bring about引起；turn down調(diào)??；get down取下。5.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：讓孩子們接觸電視上的暴力節(jié)目被認(rèn)為幾乎是犯罪的。expose sb. to sth. 意為“讓某人接觸到某事”。contribute貢獻(xiàn)；devote奉獻(xiàn)；prefer寧愿。6.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。答句句意：難怪他這么快就被任命為當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院的院長。appoint意為“任命”，符合題意。claim要求，請求，聲稱；classify分類；reward報答，回報。7.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。根據(jù)題意，此處表示“打算”，be intended for意為“打算給，打算讓用”?！咀兪絺溥x】He apologized for his mistake, saying that he_ no offence AsupposedB. intendedCconsideredDpretended【解析】選B。intend意為“打算，意欲”，intend no offence意為“無意冒犯”，再如intend no harm“沒有惡意”。8.【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。bill賬單；expense花費，開銷；price價格；charge(貨物或服務(wù)所需)費用；生活花銷即living expenses，答案為B。9.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語。句意：政府已經(jīng)許諾調(diào)查這件事情，并將給工人們一個滿意的答復(fù)。look into調(diào)查；look through瀏覽；put into把放進(jìn)；put away收起。10.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語。句意：雖然簡同意我的大部分觀點，但有一點她不愿意讓步。根據(jù)題意，此處用give in表示“讓步，屈服”；give out散發(fā)，釋放，筋疲力盡；give away捐贈；泄露；give off散發(fā)，釋放。11.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語。句意：堅持一會兒，我來救你。go on繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行; hold on堅持下去; move on繼續(xù)移動; carry on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。12.【解析】選A。句意：我剛躺到舒適的床上，電話就響了。no sooner. . . than. . . 一就，且no sooner位于句首時句子要倒裝?！局R拓展】“一”學(xué)“就”會在英語中，表示“一 就 ”的詞或詞組有：No sooner. . . than. . . . Hardly. . . when. . . as soon as the moment/minute/secondon doingimmediately/instantly/directly13.【解析】選D。句意：第一次到這個小鎮(zhèn)，他就喜歡上了它。for the first time首次；by the first time到第一次時止；at the first time第一次；the first time第一次。在這四個詞組中只有the first time可以連接句子，其他三個選項只能在句子中作狀語。14.【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞的用法。句意：盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有很大的幫助，但我認(rèn)為花太多的時間在上面不是個好主意。if用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because和as都用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，在此都不符合邏輯。故選B。【變式備選】I really dont like art,_ I find his work impressive. A. asB. sinceC. ifD. while【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞用法。句意：事實上我不喜歡藝術(shù)，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的作品很有感染力。根據(jù)句意，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對比，因此選while。15.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：我的辦公室有點亂。你應(yīng)當(dāng)抽時間整理一下這些文件。rely on依賴；pick out挑選；sort out整理；devote to把用于。. 1. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“They serve as a social gathering place for locals. ”可知，答案為A。2.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The menu includes peach pie $7. 19, berry pie $7. 70, apple pie $7. 19 and banana pie $6. 99. ”可知，答案為 D。3.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Bettys Cake & Candy Shop, started half a century ago, specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes. ”可知，Bettys CakeCandy Shop專營婚禮蛋糕與生日蛋糕，該店電話是(574) 269-1231，故答案為B。4.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“With 20 years experience. . . ”可知，Maple Lane Bakery只有20年歷史，而其余幾個店表示時間的詞語依次是 “third generation bakery”, “half a century”, “began in 1912”，故答案為D。5.【解析】選C。作者意圖題。第一段“Here is some information about several famous local bakeries in Indiana, the US. ”交代了本文的大意，作者主要告訴讀者有關(guān)這幾個有名的面包店的信息，故答案為C。.答案：1. century2. minority3. achieve/succeed4. Reasons/Explanations5. college/graduation6. judgement7. immediately8. use9. help10. rooted/involved內(nèi)容總結(jié)（1）句意：事實上我不喜歡藝術(shù)，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的作品很有感染力（2）作者意圖題