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1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評與關(guān)注！ 周三　早讀晚練 晚練語法　第24練　名詞性從句 時間：12分鐘　 分值：20分 1．(2013·呼和浩特二調(diào))We are so sorry for that. We'll try to determine exactly ________ went wrong that evening. A. whose B. what C. which D. how 答案與解析　B　句意：我們非常抱歉。我們將努力去判斷那天晚上到底是什么出錯了。what相當于the thing that，作determine的賓語，且作went wr

2、ong的主語。whose只作定語； which作連接代詞； how作狀語，均不符合題意。故B項正確。 2．(2013·河北質(zhì)檢二)Miodrag Soric writes that if America wants to understand ________ the world has become less safe since 9·11, it needs to look inside. A. where B. when C. why D. while 答案與解析　C　句意：米奧德拉格·索里克寫道：如果美國想明白為什么自“

3、9·11”事件以來世界變得不安全了，它需要反思自己。本題考查賓語從句，該賓語從句缺少原因狀語，故用why引導(dǎo)。 3．(2013·東北三校一模)________ our parents demand of us to understand is that we study hard for the development of our country. A. That B. As C. How D. What 答案與解析　D　句意：我們的父母要求我們要懂得我們努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了我們國家的發(fā)展?！癬_______ our parents demand of us to understa

4、nd”為主語從句，設(shè)空處作understand的賓語，且表示“事物”，故用what引導(dǎo)。 4．(2013·安徽蚌埠一次質(zhì)檢)________ you are supposed to do ________ you don't like a thing is change it. Don't complain. A. That; why B. What; when C. What; where D. That; how 答案與解析　B　句意：當你不喜歡一件事情時，你應(yīng)該做的是改變它。不要抱怨。“________ you are supposed

5、to do”為主語從句，該從句缺少賓語，表示“事物”且語境中并無選擇含義，故用what引導(dǎo)；“________ you don't like a thing”為時間狀語從句，作are supposed to do的狀語，說明其時間，故用when引導(dǎo)。因為主語從句“What you are supposed to do”中含實義動詞do，故is后的表語需為省去不定式符號的不定式，故change作表語。 5．(2013·安徽名校聯(lián)考)________ some students are not aware of is ________ difficult life can be if they

6、are not devoted to study. A. That; how B. Which; what C. What; what D. What; how 答案與解析　D　句意：一些學(xué)生沒有意識到的是如果他們不專心學(xué)習(xí)，生活可能會是多么的難?！癬_______ some students are not aware of”為主語從句，該從句缺少賓語，表示“事物”且語境中并無選擇含義，故用what引導(dǎo)；“________ difficult life can be”為表語從句，其中l(wèi)ife為主語，設(shè)空處后為形容詞，故用how引起。本題易誤選C項，考生誤以為第二空后的diffic

7、ult life為名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)，但是如果那樣的話“________ difficult life can be”便沒了主語，也就不能成為一個從句，第二空如填what，應(yīng)改為： what difficult life it can be。 6．(2013·浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考)Word came that free souvenirs would be given to ________ comes first. A. no matter who B. whomever C. no matter whom D. whoever 答案與解析　D　句意：消息傳來，無論是誰，第一

8、個來的人將會得到免費的紀念品。no matter＋who/whom/what/which等結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而who/whom/what/which等＋-ever既可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故排除選項A、C。在________ comes first這個賓語從句中缺少主語，故選D。 7．(2013·濟南高考模擬)I'm trying to look ahead at ________ might happen in future and be ready to handle it. A. which B. that C. what D. as 答案與解析　C

9、　句意：我努力向前看將來可能會發(fā)生的事，并且準備好解決它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作主語，所以用what。 8．(2013·河南適應(yīng)性測試)Ram explained to his mother ________ he would get home late that night because of extra work. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 答案與解析　A　句意：Ram向母親解釋說，那天晚上由于有額外的作業(yè)，他回家會晚一些。分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且從句中不缺少成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)。

10、 9．(2013·樂山一調(diào))— Many online games are full of violence which do harm to the development of the children. — And that's ________ my concern lies. A. what B. which C. that D. where 答案與解析　D　句意：——很多網(wǎng)上游戲充滿暴力，那對孩子的成長有害。——那正是我的憂慮所在。lie是不及物動詞，故應(yīng)用連接副詞引導(dǎo)表語從句， what和which為連接代詞， that為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)表語從句時無實義，且不作任

11、何成分，因此選where。 10．(2013·遼寧大連雙基測試)— When choosing furniture, you only focus on function while I think more about the design. — That's ________ we differ. A. how B. what C. which D. where 答案與解析　D　句意：——選家具的時候，你只關(guān)注功能而我卻更多地考慮它的設(shè)計。——那就是我們不同的地方。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D項，where在表語從句中

12、作地點狀語。 11．(2013·北京東城一模)________ is known to all that our class has won the first prize in the match. A. As B. What C. It D. That 答案與解析　C　這個句子的謂語動詞是is, that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語，故選C項。it是形式主語，代替后面that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句。It is known to all that ...“眾所周知……”。 12．(2013·山東淄博一模)Being unique should be encouraged because

13、 that's ________ makes our society a society. A. that B. what C. who D. which 答案與解析　B　句意：有個性、有特色是應(yīng)該受到鼓勵的，因為只有這樣才使得我們的社會成為一個社會。所選項引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作主語，指事物，故用what。 13．(2013·山西忻州實驗中學(xué)一模)The question ________ you should take this medicine should be decided by your family doctor. A. why B. if C. whe

14、ther D. that 13．(2013·北京西城二模)It is not clear ________ the reform on reducing the burden on students can really work. A．since B．what C．that D．whether 答案與解析　D　句意：學(xué)生減負改革是否起作用還不清楚。it為形式主語，真正的主語是橫線及后面的句子，從句在意義上缺少“是否”，故選whether。 14．(2013·東北三省第一次大聯(lián)考)People don't doubt ________ 2013 will bring mo

15、re changes when the world economy is still unclear. A. what B. that C. how D. whether 答案與解析　B　句意：人們毫不懷疑，世界經(jīng)濟形勢依舊不明朗，2013年將會有更多的變化。動詞doubt后的從句為賓語從句，引導(dǎo)從句的詞在從句中不作成分，故用that。 15．(2013·北京海淀區(qū)二模)— I love Joana! She was standing by me when I was challenged in yesterday's debate. — That's ________ a

16、real friend is for. A．what B．how C．why D．who 答案與解析　A　答句句意：真正的朋友就是這樣?？仗幰龑?dǎo)從句作表語，且在從句中作介詞for的賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)表語從句。 16．(2013·焦作一模)________ song Jay Chou sings will become popular pretty soon. A. What B. Whatever C. Whose D. Whichever 答案與解析　B　句意：周杰倫唱的任何歌曲都會很快流行。四個選項都可以作連接詞修飾名詞song，但根據(jù)句意，只有whate

17、ver合適。 17．(2013·南通一模)________ there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn't been proved until now. A. How B. When C. Where D. Whether 答案與解析　D　句意：外太空是否有像地球上一樣的生物直到現(xiàn)在還未被證實。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)Whether最合適。 18．(2013·資陽三模)— Sorry, I'm late for class again. — Is it ________ you

18、 stayed up last night? A. why B. how C. because D. when 答案與解析　C　句意：——對不起，我又上課遲到了?！遣皇且驗槟阕蛲戆疽沽?？根據(jù)句意，首先排除B、D選項； why引導(dǎo)從句，表示結(jié)果； because引導(dǎo)從句，表示原因。本句中熬夜是上課遲到的原因，所以選because。 19．(2013·桂林二模)People in Tianjin are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past few years. A. that B. which C. what

19、 D. how 答案與解析　C　句意：天津人為他們在過去幾年里取得的成就感到自豪?？仗幰龑?dǎo)從句作介詞of的賓語，且在從句中作動詞achieved的賓語，故選what。 20．(2013·長春三模)People have come to understand ________ prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect. A. why is it that B. what is it that C. why it is that D. what it is that 答案與解析　D　u

20、nderstand后是賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，故先排除A、B；從句中含有強調(diào)句，且強調(diào)主語，故C不對。因此選擇what it is that。 早讀背誦　熱點寫作話題(十一)　人物描寫 A話題單詞 1．selfless adj. 無私的 2．a(chǎn)ctive adj. 積極的；活躍的 3．devote vt.(與to連用)獻身 4．found vt. 建立；建設(shè) 5．peaceful adj. 和平的；平靜的 6．diligent adj. 勤奮的 7．clever adj. 聰明的 8．creative adj. 富有創(chuàng)造力的 9．determined adj.

21、堅決的 10．a(chǎn)ggressive adj. 有進取心的 11．popular adj. 受歡迎的 12．qualified adj. 有資格的 13．optimistic adj. 樂觀的 14．a(chǎn)ttractive adj. 有魅力的 15．easy-going adj. 隨和的 16．educate vt. 教育；訓(xùn)練 17．humorous adj. 幽默的 18．confident adj. 有信心的 19．reward n. 報酬；獎金　vt.酬勞 20．patient adj. 有耐心的 21．imagination n. 想象 特別關(guān)注 1.deter

22、mine(3年2考) Determined never to return, he left the city. 決定永不復(fù)返，他離開了那個城市。 I am determined to find out who is responsible for this. 我決意要弄清楚誰該對此負責(zé)任。 2．devote(3年2考) (1)devote＋to (doing) sth. (2) (3)devotion n. 深愛；忠誠；奉獻；獻身 After he has retired, he'll devote energy to gardening. 退休后他將把精力放在園藝上

23、。 B話題短語 1．be born in 出生在 2.put one's heart into 把心思用在 3．graduate from 畢業(yè) 4.as a matter of fact 事實上 5．take courage 需要勇氣 e to power 當權(quán)；上臺 7．show great interest in 對……感興趣 8.have a gift for 有……的天賦 9．lead/contribute to 導(dǎo)致 10.solve the problem of 解決……問題 11．fight for 為……而戰(zhàn) 12.go against the la

24、w 違反法律 13．be willing to do sth. 樂于做…… 14.major in sth. 主修 15．do research on 對……做研究 16.care little about 對……不在乎 17．reward sb. with sth.用某物獎賞某人 18.be alive in one's heart 活在……心中 19．work until midnight 工作到深夜 20.rely/depend on 依靠；依賴 C話題佳句 1．Born into a poor family, he suffered a lot in his chi

25、ldhood. 出生在一個貧困的家庭，他在童年時代受了很多苦。 2．Li Hua always treats people with respect and love. 李華總是以尊敬和關(guān)愛對待人們。 3．She put her heart and soul into the work. 她將全部心思用在工作上。 4．By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us. 不管事情有多枯燥，他都會通過全身心地去做所做之事，為我們樹立一個好榜樣。 5．It is his perseverance that leads to his great success. 就是他的堅持不懈才使得他成功。 9 / 9