國家開放大學電大?？凭C合英語(1)2021期末試題及答案(試卷號：2158)盜傳必究I < Vocabulur) and StructureDirvcUons： Bencnth each of the following sentencest there arr four choices marked A, C andD. Choose the one thal completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.C20 points)1. He the European for many Japanese companies.A. netorK assistantC. agentD waitertoday9 newspaper> we shall have cokl weather next week.A. With regard toB. In spite ofC. AccordingtoD.In sightof3. Are you to do homework every day?A. supposedBbelievedC thoughtD.oughth My new way to solve the problem i$ not exactly “me. butthe one yothove.A. likeB ulikcCt similar toD same to5. The young boy five dollars and gave it to the shop a»sistant>A. counted up toB. counted downC. counted outD. counted on6. She opened the door thr fresh air to come in.A. ofC. intoDt let7, This program can keep you comfortable on long trips so that yuu arriveA. rclnxingR relaxedCl relaxD. to relax& Ever since Picanwo1 w painting wem on exhibit there museum every dnytIatkc crowds at thrA- hnvebgnB han beenC Are beingD in9. The IT mduMtry m developing mo rnpidly that nlniont nnythinR .bout n will be out of dote by the time it is printed*A. ha(：. thntIL whichI), whm10. I have a cnr myncll but 1 to work.A. would drive rather notH. would rather not drive(二 would rather driveD. not would rather drive11 Sltuallonnl DiulogucxDirectlonn： Chenz A. B or C Io complete meh r<mvcnuili<»nt ukinit the Kcnlcnccs bvlow. Mark ynur answer on the ANSWER SHEE I. (20 poinh)11. How aIkjiii wurking hftecn niorr minutely Then we enn order out for pu/n,A. Sounds Rrcjit< I urn hungry thnt ! could ca! a hormB. ids. I need to Irnve intmrdiAtr|yeC. I.rtniovr (c other tc»picnt12. Do you know whut tnnr it iji?_ A. h、tirnr to huvr our lunch,Bt h S half post lwdve« We have to leave here now«( What do you w/int to do by it«kinK fhnt?13. I hnnkn very mucht You have Bern very hdpfuLaA. Not thnnka.Il You are rights You cun »ay h AgnirieC< Ikjn't mention Any mgH. 一【>o you live in ChicAgo now? A. Chicago 擂 n buxy nnd noisy city.B. ('hiengo h (nr nw.y from here.C. Well. I'm (hinkinft of movinR here.15. I hrnr you'" ftot a ntw hau*c>A. No newM i» Rood new*.H. Please tell rnc where it 浦(：. Yct». I)u»t bouKt h Uj*i month.16. Arc you (rec thin weekend?A. No, it costs about 200 yuan.B. h shouldn't be that expensive.C. 1'e not sure yet< Maybe not.17. Do you ever go back to Cambridge?A. Not very often.B. Lrt'n keep in luueh<C. Not again.18. Hey. you don't look very good.A. Sorry Pm late.B. I must be getting a cold，C> Ws been mining.19. Flow about coming over to watch the movie The Myth ?A. I'd love to. but I went there before.& 】'd love to« but we1 vc decided to go to a concert.c. 1'e still looktnR for an apartment.20, Hello* Chris? This is Ixe.Oht that fs O. K. 1 was just setting the table.A. What are wc going to have for dinner?H. ! hope Vui not calling at dinner time.C Jane invites us over for dinner tonight.10 Close TestDirections： For each namhertxj blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A. B，C and U Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) h wajt an early morning in summer. In t he st reels sleepy-cycd people wore moving quickly heading towards their offices. This was the beginning of another 21 day in New York Chy. But this day was to be different.Wnhinji 22 the crowded streets on lop of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe PtMi. ThW daring Frenchman wa« about to 234 tightrope繃 索)between the twolowers of the World Trade Center.Philippe look his first slcp with great c&rc. The wire hdd. Now he was 24 he could do it With only a balancing平衡)polet Philippe walked his way across> a 25 of 13125 I I hcrve 13() (rci above theSoon thr rush hour crowds began to noiicc. Wht n n tiny (inurr wns walking on air.Philippr rnmlr neven 27 . bnck «nd forth (M Jfc). He wann*! Mtmfiod with just WAlk,n«- A,命心. he would turn, sit down, nnd 28 Ko on hin kneen. Once, hr hnd the /iMtoniihinH cour/igr to lie down un the thin thrcAil, And lhegmd、of 29 wntchrM Mnrrd wjih their henrtn beAting fnAt<Aher thc for,y five minm Mhow Philippr w" uken to the police »tAtion. Hr wasg two lull buildinKfiw I"ked 30 he did it. Philippe Bhrugged (聳刷)and mid. - When walk -21. A. ordinary22. A, over23. At mow24. A. nrrvouifUt riKhtB. aboveK walkIt fftmouRC workingC. insiAhd(：. MireIX mhicD. forD. climbIX uncertiiin25. A. distanceB. ropeC. WidthD. journey26. A. wonder11 dangerC. surpriseD. pleasure27. A. experimentsB. circlesC. timesD. trips28. At almostB. stillC. evenD sometimes29. A. enjoyableB. disappointedC, terrifiedD. excited30< A. whatB. howC. whetherDe why|V . Reading ComprehensionDirections: Each of thc passages below is followed by somr questions. For rach question there are four answers marked A. B. C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose thc best answer (o each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Questions 31 35 are based on the following passage.It Hreni» certain that cities in the future will have to change. They cannot go on developing as they arc at presents Because the world's population is increasing, there will be more people in thr cities of tomorrow. It may not be possible for any family to live in ft house with land around it. There will not be enough space for this. An answer to this problem of space may be the skyscraper city. A plan for a city like this Iwm been made by an engineer called Wilem Frischmann< His idea is to build great skyscrapers» Each building would be three kilometers high. In this skyscraper city about 250 000 people would live. They would work and spend their free time in it. They would not need to leave thc city unless they wanted to. They would be about to move about in the city by a transport system controlled by computers. Each jikyscraper city would be joined to other kywraper oties by underground tunnch< One of thc highest buildings in the world nowadays is the Empire State Building in New York. It is about 450 meters high. The Bkywmpcr diies would be nbout Mwvcn time* as high ®s it3I The Kkyiirraprr city mrann .A. n city in the、kyB. n nty mn<lr up of very Mil liihldingHC< a city mndr up o(小” housenK a vrry tall and huge building32. Whflt causes Wilem Frischmnnn to plan his skyscraper cities? A. People livinR in cities want to live more comfortAbly.Bt People in the future will want skyscraper cities.C. Soon there will not be enough space for cities like those of today>D. This is the modern idea of buildings.33. About people could live in each skyscraper city.A. 250 000B/ a millionC. 25000D. 450 00034. The skyscraper would be.A. 450 meters highB. 36000 meters highC 3150 meters highD. 250 000 meters high35. Which of the following statements is true?A. The world's population is decreasing.B. Skyscraper cities would be joined by underground tunnelsC. People in such cities couldn't leave.D. Wilcm fs tall building would be 8 kilometers high.Questions 3640 are based on the following passage.Britain is not just one country and one people# even if some of its inhabitants think so< Britain ist in fact n natron which can be divided into several separate parts each part being an tndividuol country with its own hnguagCt character and cultural traditions. Thus Scotland# Northern Ireland# Wales (and even Cornwall perhaps) do not claim to belong to Englnnd0 because their inhnbifnnts are not strictly HEnglish*. They are Scottish Irish Welsh (or Cornish) and many of them prefer to speak their own native tongue which in turn is incomprehensible不可理解的)2 the others.These cultural minorities have been Britain f s original inhabitants In varying degrees they have managed to preserve their national identity iheir particular customs And way of life. This is probably even more true of the remoter areas where traditional life has not been so affected by the growth of industrialism(工業(yè)化as the border area魏 have been. The Celtic (凱爾特人races are said to be more emotional by nature than the English*An Irish temper is legendary. The Scots would rather forget about their reputation for excessive thrift (齒儉)and prefer to be remembered for their ballnds and dances, while the Welsh arc famous for their singing. The Celtic temperament as a whole produces numerous writers and artists< such as the Irish Bernard Show, the Scottish Robert Burnsv and Welsh Dylan Thomas to mention but a few.36. Some Bn!i«h people regard Britain as A.a single, unified countryB.a country of foreign culturesC.a wholly Celtic countryD.an individualistic unit37. “Their own nnxive tongucH means.A.the language of > foreigncountry B.the langunge of their owncountryC.the British way of speakingD.a secret language38. HA cultural minority1* could be described as -A. educated people who are few in numberB. people of the same race who are small in stnturc (身材)C. member5 ol ethic «roups under the age of 12D. small ethnic groups39. According to the passage some cultural mmoriries haveA. lost thetr individual character centuries agoB- retained their individual characterC. Ion! count of their numbersD. managed to preserve their English character10. What may be one of the probnblc reasons for preservation of traditionn) life A. Ethnic customB> A specialized life RtyleC. The growth nf industnalismD. Geographical isolationV. TranslationIMrecHont： Put cuch of the followlnx 5*nlrnccs Into English or Chlnoc, u«in« the wr>rd(s) Kivcn ln lht，hrttCkel 仃 sty. Write your unwcr on the ANSWER SI I KE I； (20 point、)4I H you warn to gel the netention of the w/ntcr or a >akiiprrnon. put your hnnd ouf m front nf you pnlm down« nnd wnve it up and down.62. Grnphologlau btliovr that you can learn a lot nbout people9 m pcruonnliticti by looking nt the way they write.13. Those who worry that Amcrini is becoming a nation of lawyers may have some evidence： thcrcc now IA1 Inwyers (or every former你可能習Iff E碰別人的胳膊或者在別人的肩膀上輕拍一下.但是在II本不要這 么jit. (to be used to)45.忤多科學家從為這些人的祖先是大約11500年前從亞洲遷格到美洲大陸的.(s rnigrnle)試題答案及評分標準(僅供參考)I . (2。. 2 point* for each hcm< )1. c2. c3.A4.C5C6. D7. B8. A9. C)0. BI). (20%, 2 points for each item.)IL A12. B13. C14. C15. C16. C17. A18. H19. B20. BHI. (20%. 2 poinU for each item.)21. A22. C23. H24. C25. A26. A27. D28. C29. C30. DIV .(20%. 2 points for each Hem.)3L B32. C33, A34. C35. B36. A37. B38. D39. BtO. DV . (20%, 4 poinu for c»ch hem.)(每個小ii答案并不一定要求與所綸答案完全-祥.拇體準確，符合句意，無語法錯眼,神 43分，基本符合句題.無城大梏法橘謖，礙32分不太符合句意.有明E語法鋪誤.拇I 分不符合何句子無法讀得。分其他情況,的情扣分>翻譯他日，41, H yon want to gel thr altention of the waiter or a nalcspcrwn. put your hand out in front o( you9 pnlrn down, and wave it up anti down.42. Graphologists believe that you can lenrn a lot about people , 5 prrftonahtics byInokiviK at the way they write.43. 1 hose who worry that America is becoming a nation of lawyers may have some evidrnce： there*rr now L 4 lawyers for every farmer.44. 你可能習慣了碰-碰別人的胳膊或者在別人的肩膀上輕拍一下.但是在日本不要這 么做.(to be used to)45. 許窖科學家認為這些人的祖先是大約11500佯前從亞槌遷移到美洲大陸的.(u> migrate)參考答案：，1,如果恩引起坂店服務員或而店售貨員的注意.你需要將手前伸手心向下.E下晃動.42. 筆詼專家們隊為.可以根據人們寫字的方式判斷出他們的個性.43. 人們擔心美國正在成為一個律師的國度可能是有一定根據的：目前平均每個農場主 有1.4個律師.44. You might be used to touching someone on the arm or giving a pat on the shoulder but do not do this in Jnpnn.45. Many AcicntKt believe that the nncestor of these people migrated <o America from Asia About 1 .500 year5