2019中考英語完形填空精練（2）第一篇The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have _1_ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more _2_ made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希臘人)used their _3_ of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was _4_. From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made _5_ surveying(勘測)land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make _6_ maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. _7_ the world is always changing, we will always need new maps. There are many types of maps, but almost all use _8_ and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures _9_ . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the _10_ from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places. 1. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left2. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly3. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge4. A. long B. small C. square D. round5. A. into B. by C. of D. from6. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older7. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since8. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories9. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for10. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture110、BCADB CDCAB第二篇xx中考英語完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案記事類One very cold morning, my father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the . “About an hour.” he answered. “I wish I could go home nowmyaches.” “I am sorry, but cant you stay till lunch time?” said my father. “But my headache is getting.” “Well,” said him,“ you may go home. I dont want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黃，一種苦藥). It willyou a lot.” I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not tothe terrible medicine. But it was too. She understood myas well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb. I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter(苦) it was! I would ratherall day in the field. But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be. Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason.【小題1】A. field B. hospital C. factory【小題2】A. tooth B. head C. stomach【小題3】A. better B. worse C. less【小題4】A. but B. or C. and【小題5】A. hurt B. worry C. help【小題6】A. take B. buy C. make【小題7】A. early B. late C. easy【小題8】A. joke B. duty C. problem【小題9】A. work B. play C. study【小題10】A. kind B. honest C. helpful第三篇【xx阜康】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Yang Mi, born in Beijing on September 12, 1986, is a Chinese mainland actress. At the age of 4, she got her first TV drama role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college Beijing Film Academy (北京電影學(xué)院). _41_ believe that life has smiled on her. Last year, the 24-year-old 42 played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-traveling TV drama, Palace (宮鎖心玉). The drama became a big success and made Yang very 43 . The number of her micro blog followers _44_ from several thousand to more than three million overnight. Could she be any 45 ? Yang doesnt think luck had anything to 46 with her success. She makes her way all by herself. “Every 47 is from the efforts Ive made,” said Yang. People now think shes very hard-working. She still recalls the time when people gave her the cold shoulder. Some treated her with little respect. They didnt want to help her in her time of need. “I have to 48 them because they make me believe myself,” she said. Thats 49 she always help others when they are in need. In May, Yang became the ambassador (大使) 50 the Climate Group. She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle project and plant trees on Chinas dry land. In April, xx, Yang Mi was considered a member of the Four Young Dan acresses (四小花旦) along with Huang Shengyi, Wang Luodan, Liu Yifei. ( )41. A. Many B. Some C. Nobody D. Few ( )42. A. student B. actress C. player D. model ( )43. A. great B. rich C. lucky D. famous( )44. A. were B. became C. increased D. turned ( )45. A. happier B. luckier C. healthier D. busier ( )46. A. do B. play C. stay D. talk ( )47. A. play B. role C. drama D. chance ( )48. A. help B. ask C. thank D. follow ( )49. A. because B. why C. what D. how ( )50. A. in B. at C. with D. for 【答案】4145 ABDCB 4650 ADCBD第四篇Receiving money makes me uncomfortable.People 46 many books about “the art of giving”. How about the art of receiving? Sometimes, it can be hard to receive a gift, 47 when you get a gift you dont want.“I remember at the age of about twelve years old, my parents 48 a purple purse for me,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “It really 49 me, to tell the truth, the purse was really ugly in my opinion! However, I pretended 50 it as I knew it would make my parents happy.” Han Ling, the twenty-year-old girl agrees. “That 51 me of my grandparents. 52 years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater 53 my birthday. 54 I visited them, I used to wear it. But I would 55 as soon as I left their house. Of course, this made me feel guilty. It was a very nice thought, but my taste is totally different from 56 . I think its difficult to buy clothes or other personal things for people. 57 make things more difficult, some people 58 give money. However, in some cultures, people may feel uncomfortable 59 money. “When I get money from someone as a gift, I just feel they are being lazy,” says John Wilson from England. “We also have a saying: Its the thought that counts. When someone gives me money, I dont think they thought at all. I really like to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I dont mind if the gift is what I dont need. Im always happy that someone has thought about a gift for me.”There are many very different thoughts on this subject from different people. So the art of receiving may be 60 difficult than the art of giving! Whats your opinion?46. A. are writtenB. have written C. have been written D. been written47. A. specially B. especially C. specifically D. particular48. A. get B. brought C. bought D. gotten49. A. embarrassed B. was embarrassing C. made embarrassed D. was embarrassed50. A. to like B. liking C. that I like D. to liking51. A. reminds B. sounds like C. comes D. thinks52. A. Few B. Twenty C. A little D. Several53. A. in B. for C. atD. during54. A. Each time B. Everyday C. After D. By the time55. A. take it off B. take off it C. put it down D. put down it56. A. them B. their C. theirs D. theirs taste57. A. To B. So as to C. So that D. In order not to 58. A. feel like B. prefer C. like D. prefer to59. A. when receiving B. when giving C. when they receiving D. when they giving60. A. much B. much more C. very more D. a little more【參考答案】完型填空4650 BBCAA 5155 ADBAA 5660 CDDAB 第五篇How do you go to school every day?For most students in cities, its 51 for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway. It wont 52 them too long to get to school and back home.But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite 53 life for them is hard. Its difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few 54 on the way. In one small village, there is a big river 55 the school and the village. The students cant get to school by boat because the river 56 too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway to 57 the big river. Though its dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their 58 thing. Because of this, many villagers 59 leave their village. How they are looking forward to having a 60 ! I do hope one day their dream can come true.51. A.good B. easy C. dangerous52. A. take B. cost C. spend53. A.common B. important C. different54. A.minutes B. hours C. days55. A.beside B. between C. behind56. A.changes B. turns C. runs57. A.cross B. go through C. walk across58. A.hardest B. worst C. happiest59. A. never B. often C. sometimes60. A.boat B. bridge C. road【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是相比城市學(xué)生上學(xué)方便、安全、快捷，遙遠(yuǎn)山村的學(xué)生上學(xué)卻非常困難、危險(xiǎn)，然而他們熱愛學(xué)習(xí)，非?？释屑軜蚰軌虼┰竭@條大河，讓他們安全快捷地去上學(xué)。51. B考查形容詞的用法辨析。good意為“好的”；easy“容易的”；dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”。聯(lián)系下文可推斷：城市里的學(xué)生去上學(xué)的路上非常容易安全。故選B。 52. A考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。句意：他們將不會花費(fèi)太長的時(shí)間到達(dá)學(xué)?；蛘呋氐郊?。take表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，用于句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意為“某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事”；cost表示“花費(fèi)”，主語是要買的物品，用于句型：Sth. cost sb. some money意為“某物花費(fèi)某人一些錢”；spend表示“花費(fèi)”，作主語的是人，用于句型：Sb. spend some money on sth.或Sb. spend some time in doing sth.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)故選A。53. C考查形容詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可判斷句意為：但是對于一些住在遙遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)村里的學(xué)生來說，情況是完全不同的，生活對他們來說太艱難了。common意為“普通的”；important“重要的”；different“不同的”。根據(jù)句意故選C。54. B考查名詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文“他們每天到達(dá)學(xué)校太困難了”，及下文可推斷本句句意為：他們通常在上學(xué)路上花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。minute意為“分鐘”；hour“小時(shí)”；day“天”。根據(jù)句意故選B。55. B考查介詞的用法辨析。句意：在一個(gè)小鄉(xiāng)村，在學(xué)校和這個(gè)小村莊之間有一條大河。beside“在旁邊”；between“在兩者之間”；behind“在后面”。由句中的and及前后兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)可判斷用betweenand意為“在和兩者之間”。故選B。56. C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生不能坐船去上學(xué)，因?yàn)楹永锏乃魈实锰绷?。change意為“改變”；turn“轉(zhuǎn)向”；run“跑；流動(dòng)”。由cant get to school by boat可推斷船在河里無法行駛，應(yīng)該是水流太喘急了。故選C。57. A考查動(dòng)詞(短語) 用法辨析。cross 用作動(dòng)詞，意為“從表面穿過”；go through表示“從內(nèi)部里面穿過”；walk across表示“從表面走過”。句意：他們不得不沿著一條繩子穿過這條大河。故選A。58. C考查形容詞用法辨析。hardest意為“最困難的”；worst“最壞的”；happiest“最快樂的”。 根據(jù)上句“盡管沿著繩索穿過河流去上學(xué)很危險(xiǎn)，但是他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了，毫不膽怯”，故判斷本句意為“出去上學(xué)求知是他們最開心的事情”。故選C。59. A考查副詞的用法辨析。聯(lián)系下文可知：他們非?？释軌蛴幸患艽┰竭@條河流，通向外面的橋。故判斷：由于大河的阻擋，這里交通閉塞，許多村民從來沒有離開過他們的家鄉(xiāng)。never意為“從來沒有”；often“經(jīng)?！保籹ometimes“有時(shí)”。根據(jù)句意故選A。60. B考查名詞詞義辨析。上文談到了孩子上學(xué)不得不爬著繩索穿過河流；由于交通不便，許多村民從來沒有走出家鄉(xiāng)過。由此可判斷本句句意為：他們多么渴望有一架橋?。oat意為“船”；bridge“橋”；road“馬路”。根據(jù)句意故選B。