第二部分第二部分 語法專題突破語法專題突破專題八專題八 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語命題點(diǎn)一命題點(diǎn)一 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞命題點(diǎn)二命題點(diǎn)二 系動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞命題點(diǎn)三命題點(diǎn)三 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 第一節(jié)第一節(jié) 動(dòng)詞的分類與辨析動(dòng)詞的分類與辨析第二節(jié)第二節(jié) 動(dòng)詞短語動(dòng)詞短語 直擊中考考點(diǎn) 直擊中考考點(diǎn)【考情概覽【考情概覽】分析近分析近4年云南中考真題可知，動(dòng)詞為年云南中考真題可知，動(dòng)詞為每年的必考點(diǎn)。具體考查情況如下：每年的必考點(diǎn)。具體考查情況如下： 1. 動(dòng)詞辨析：為必考點(diǎn)，考查角度以語境辨析動(dòng)詞辨析：為必考點(diǎn)，考查角度以語境辨析為主，也會(huì)涉及近義詞辨析，多在完形填空和單項(xiàng)為主，也會(huì)涉及近義詞辨析，多在完形填空和單項(xiàng)填空中考查。填空中考查。 2. 詞形轉(zhuǎn)化：為高頻考點(diǎn)，考查角度以動(dòng)詞變?cè)~形轉(zhuǎn)化：為高頻考點(diǎn)，考查角度以動(dòng)詞變名詞為主，均在用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空題型中考名詞為主，均在用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空題型中考查。查。 第一節(jié)第一節(jié) 動(dòng)詞的分類與辨析動(dòng)詞的分類與辨析 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（4年年4考考22次次）3. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（4年年3考考9次次） 云南中考主要考查動(dòng)詞變名詞，主要是動(dòng)詞加云南中考主要考查動(dòng)詞變名詞，主要是動(dòng)詞加-er或或-or變名詞，如：變名詞，如：命題點(diǎn)一命題點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)精講 直擊中考考點(diǎn)角度角度示例示例加加-erplayplayers（2015云南云南69題，題，2012普洱普洱63題題）sleepsleeper（2015曲靖曲靖80題題）teachteacher（2012昆明昆明74題題）workworker（2012曲靖曲靖77題題）singsinger（2012紅河紅河67題題）drivedriver（2012西雙版納西雙版納76題題）加加-orvisitvisitor（2012德宏州德宏州66題題）actactor第二節(jié)第二節(jié) 動(dòng)詞短語動(dòng)詞短語【考情概覽【考情概覽】分析近分析近4年云南中考真題可知，動(dòng)詞短年云南中考真題可知，動(dòng)詞短語為每年的必考點(diǎn)。集中在單項(xiàng)填空中考查動(dòng)詞短語為每年的必考點(diǎn)。集中在單項(xiàng)填空中考查動(dòng)詞短語在具體語境中的用法。主要涉及相同動(dòng)詞語在具體語境中的用法。主要涉及相同動(dòng)詞+不同介不同介詞，如：詞，如：look, put, turn短語；不同動(dòng)詞短語；不同動(dòng)詞+相同介詞，相同介詞，如如up, with, off短語；不同動(dòng)詞短語；不同動(dòng)詞+不同介詞，如：不同介詞，如：help out, take away, keep out, give away等短語。完形填等短語。完形填空中少量涉及辨析。同時(shí)在漢譯英部分中涉及少量空中少量涉及辨析。同時(shí)在漢譯英部分中涉及少量的動(dòng)詞詞組翻譯。的動(dòng)詞詞組翻譯?？键c(diǎn)精講 直擊中考考點(diǎn)1. 動(dòng)詞短語的辨析動(dòng)詞短語的辨析 （1）同一動(dòng)詞）同一動(dòng)詞+不同介詞不同介詞/副詞：副詞：put on, put up, put down, put off(2015云南云南38題題)give out, give in, give up, give away(2015云南云南50題題)come up with, come from, come out, come true(2014昆明昆明29題題)look for, look at, look up, look after(2013云南云南38題題)turn on, turn off, turn up, turn to(2012普洱普洱39題題)（2）不同動(dòng)詞）不同動(dòng)詞+同一介詞同一介詞/副詞副詞show up, take up, make up, put up(2015曲靖曲靖48題題)set up, clean up, put up, look up(2014云南云南38題題)look at, laugh at, smile at, point at(2014云南云南41題題)put out, sell out, drink up, eat up(2014曲靖曲靖33題題)help out, keep out, give away, take away(2012昆明昆明32題題)put up, cheer up, pick up, look up(2012昭通昭通40題題)（3）不同動(dòng)詞）不同動(dòng)詞+不同介詞不同介詞/副詞副詞fall asleep, get ready, hurry up, get up（2015云南云南44題題）came back, fell asleep, went away, sat down（2014云南云南46題題）2. 動(dòng)詞的固定搭配及組合動(dòng)詞的固定搭配及組合（5年年5考考15次次） 云南常見的動(dòng)詞搭配及組合：云南常見的動(dòng)詞搭配及組合：take part in 參加（參加（2015云南云南71題題）depend on 依賴（依賴（2015云南云南73題題）talk back 頂嘴；反駁（頂嘴；反駁（2015曲靖曲靖81題題）make a wish 許愿（許愿（2015曲靖曲靖83題題）break ones heart 使某人心碎（使某人心碎（2014昆明昆明25題題）go fishing 釣魚（釣魚（2014昆明昆明73題題）turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)（向右轉(zhuǎn)（2014曲靖曲靖81題題）do ones best 盡某人最大努力（盡某人最大努力（2013云南云南47題題）save water 節(jié)約用水（節(jié)約用水（2013云南云南73題題） make ones bed 整理某人的床鋪（整理某人的床鋪（2012曲靖曲靖81題題）考點(diǎn)沖關(guān) get on well with 與與相處得好（相處得好（2012德宏州德宏州83題題） laugh at 嘲笑（嘲笑（2012西雙版納西雙版納82題，題，2012紅河州紅河州75題，題，2012大理大理72題題）1. I find it necessary to _ the customs of a country before you go there. (了解了解)know about2. When people make mistakes, we should not _ them. Everyone will make mistakes. (嘲笑嘲笑)3. We should develop the good habit of _ in daily life. (節(jié)約用水節(jié)約用水)4. I used to _ with my wife and watch TV movies at home. A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay uplaugh atsaving waterD5. Steven, we should _ the bus at the next stop. A. get up B. get off C. get to D. get in6. Good manners can make people _ with each other. A. get on B. get off C. get over D. get awayBA7. Rose finished her study in the university and went to _ a good job. A. take after B. look after C. care for D. search for8. As time _, youll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A. goes by B. runs out C. takes off D. turns upAD