素能提升演練（十五）必修5 Unit 15. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. His place in history is now _ (穩(wěn)定的). 2. He was called Smith Minor to _ (區(qū)別)him from the other Smiths. 3. We had never had any _ (教導(dǎo)) in literary matters at school. 4. “When I am above the world, I shall _ (不理，不管) all businesses, ” said Birkin. 5. It is evident that this _ (假設(shè)) simplifies the problem at hand to a great extent. 6. If you could direct me to the mall, I would _ (感激) it. 7. This movie is an _ (改編) from a real story. 8. I think it possible that we are clever enough to live in a hugely _ (簡(jiǎn)化的)world. 9. They had met during college and had decided that it would be _ (有利的) to each of them if they were to live together. 10. They also know that they will face no serious economic _ (懲罰，制裁). 單項(xiàng)填空 1. 2019南平模擬The British government often says that providing children with _ to the information super highway is of great importance. A. preventionB. protectionC. allowanceD. access2. I was sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and _ the daya day of pure magic. Arelieved ofBreflected onCresponded toDrecovered from32019天津模擬It will be warmer tomorrow. The temperature will _ again. Afall belowBgo upCstay aboveDkeep on4Greatly _, the students made up their minds to work at English even harder. AinspiringBinspiredChaving inspiredDto inspire5. Since he often travels on business, he can _ himself to sleeping in any place he can findAdevoteBaccustomCforceDreduce 6. Whats the matter with Christine? A letter from her parents in California _ an attack of homesickness. A. took offB. gave off C. sent offD. set off7. When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property? Not until our program _ by the authorities. A. approvesB. has been approvedC. is to approveD. will be approved8. My children are always arguing. _A. Just ignore them. B. Thats right. C. Are you sure? D. How old is the boy? 9. Some businessmen cannot _ to change because they have tunnel vision. A. contributeB. adaptC. applyD. devote10. After the earthquake and tsunami in Japan, people needed to be helped _. A. anxiouslyB. confidentiallyC. urgentlyD. seriously11I look on it as a good opportunity to _ fresh skills and broaden my knowledge. AacquireBrequireCacceptDreceive12. Try to spend your time just on the things you find _. A. worthing doing themB. worth being doneC. worthy to being doneD. worthy of being done13. Its not easy for experts to _ H1N1 flu in humans from regular human seasonal influenza. AdistinguishBseparateCdefineDrecognize14The police dont know who committed the crime, but they _ Jones. AthinkBimagineCsuspectDhope15He was _ to tell the truth even to his closest friend. Atoo much of a cowardBtoo much the cowardCa coward enoughDenough of a coward. 課文填詞More and more people of 1. vages and backgrounds realize the 2. i of life-long learning. A 28-year-old young man, called Sun Wen thinks that its 3. _ too late to learn. Now he is about to graduate 4. _ Qinghua University. With the new qualification, he is getting 5. _ (提升) at work. Ms Tang is also one of the 6. l, laid off by her boss, but now she has already prepared a business plan 7. _setting up her own export company, because she has done a 8. b course. There is an old man, Grandpa Chen, 75 years old, learning how to use the 9. _ (因特網(wǎng)) and how to email. He thinks it wrong that after you retire, all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever 10. _ (學(xué)習(xí)). . 閱讀理解On October 5, 2019, around 3: 00 p. m. , Steve P. Jobs, the co-founder of Apple, died at his home in Palo Alto, California, aged 56, six weeks after resigning as CEO of Apple. The death was announced by Apple, the company that Mr. Jobs and his high school friend Stephen Wozniak started in 1976 in a suburban California garage. Jobs was born in San Francisco and adopted at birth by Paul Jobs and Clara Jobs. Paul Jobs taught his son basic electronics and how to work with his hands. His adoptive mother was an accountant, who taught him to read before he went to school. Asked in a 2019 interview what he wanted to pass on to his children, Jobs replied, “Just to try to be as good a father to them as my father was to me. I think about that every day of my life. ” Following high school graduation in 1972, Jobs was admitted to Reed College in Portland, Oregon. Although he dropped out after only one semester, he continued taking classes at Reed, sleeping on the floor in friends rooms, returning Coke bottles for food money, and getting weekly free meals at the local temple. In the late 1970s, they designed, developed, and marketed one of the first commercially successful personal computers, the Apple series. In 1985, after losing a power struggle, Jobs left Apple and founded NeXT, a computer platform development company specializing in the higher-education and business markets. In 1986, he put money in and produced Toy Story (2019), making Jobs Disneys largest shareholder at seven percent. Apples 2019 buyout of NeXT brought Jobs back to the company. He became a permanent CEO from 2019, developing the iPod, iPhone and iPad products. From 2019, he fought an eight-year battle with cancer. He underwent surgery in 2019 and received a liver transplant in 2009. And he took three medical leaves of absence before stepping down in August and turning over the power to Cook. Jobs married Laurene Powell on March 18, 1991, and the couple had a son and two daughters. 1. According to the passage, how old was Steve P. Jobs when he got married to Laurene Powell? A. 21. B. 30. C. 36. D. 45. 2. The writer of the article mainly talks about Steve P. Jobs _ in paragraph 2 and paragraph 3. A. adoptive father and motherB. birth father and motherC. early life and educationD. middle school and college life3. Put the events in correct order _Jobs married Laurene Powell. He received a liver transplant. After losing a power struggle, Jobs left Apple. He was diagnosed with a certain cancer. He resigned from Apple. He became a permanent CEO of Apple. A. B. C. D. 4. Steve P. Jobs returned Apple because of _. A. his contribution to AppleB. his willingness to return to AppleC. his being very richD. Apples buying NeXT. 短文填詞2019廈門(mén)模擬閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語(yǔ)提示，2)首字母提示，3)語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。With more and more advertisements around us, people holddifferent opinions. Some people think ads can _ (提供)1. _information about _ (各種各樣的) goods and help people2. _make a better c. Sometimes ads can make people3. _aware _ social problems and government policies. 4. _Whats more, excellent ads are considered as a kind of artworks and _ themselves enjoyable. Meanwhile other people5. _believe some false ads cheat consumers. As a result, they lose their m. Sometimes ads cover too much6. _space in newspapers and take too _ time on TV and on7. _the radio. Many people complain that theyre _ of advertising8. _when ads interrupt their _ (最喜愛(ài)的) programs for a long time. 9. _They h that such ads will be limited. 10. _答案解析. 1. secure2. distinguish3. instruction4. ignore5. assumption6. appreciate7. adaptation 8. simplified9. beneficial10. punishment1.【解析】選D。句意：英國(guó)政府經(jīng)常說(shuō)給孩子們提供使用信息高速公路的機(jī)會(huì)是非常重要的。prevention預(yù)防；protection保護(hù)；allowance津貼，補(bǔ)貼；access接近/使用的機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利。2.【解析】選B。句意：在夜晚溫暖的氛圍里，我手拿一杯冷飲坐著，思考著神奇的一天。reflect on 思考，反省；relieve of解除；respond to回答，回復(fù)；recover from恢復(fù)。3【解析】選B。句意：明天天氣將比較暖和。氣溫將會(huì)繼續(xù)上升。fall below 降到以下；go up上升；stay above保持在以上；keep on保持。4【解析】選B。句意：受到激勵(lì)后，學(xué)生們下決心更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。inspire與學(xué)生之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，故用inspired。5.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：由于他經(jīng)常出差，他能夠習(xí)慣于睡在他能找到的任何地方。devote oneself to奉獻(xiàn)于；accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于； force 迫使；reduce減少。6.【解析】選D。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Christine怎么了？來(lái)自加利福尼亞父母的信讓她想家了。set off理解為“激起，爆發(fā)”。take off 脫掉；起飛；give off 放出(光、電、熱、氣)；send off 寄出；派遣；送行。7.【解析】選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意：專(zhuān)家什么時(shí)候來(lái)作關(guān)于知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的報(bào)告？直到我們的計(jì)劃被官方批準(zhǔn)。由于是until從句，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。approve贊成，批準(zhǔn), 與our program為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.【解析】選A?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。句意：我的孩子總是在吵鬧。別理他們。勸慰別人不受干擾，常用Just ignore them. 。9.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有些生意人因?yàn)橐?jiàn)識(shí)短淺, 不能順應(yīng)局勢(shì)的變化。contribute to 對(duì)作貢獻(xiàn)；導(dǎo)致；有助于，促成。adapt to 適應(yīng)。apply to運(yùn)用。 devote to 奉獻(xiàn)于, 專(zhuān)注于。10.【解析】選C。考查副詞辨析。句意：日本的地震和海嘯之后，人們需要緊急救援。anxiously 擔(dān)憂(yōu)地，焦慮地; confidentially 自信地; urgently 迫切地；緊急地；急切地; seriously 嚴(yán)肅地。11【解析】選A。句意：我把它看作一個(gè)獲得新技能和拓展知識(shí)的好機(jī)會(huì)。acquire獲得；require要求；accept接受； receive收到。12.【解析】選D。句意：盡量把你的時(shí)間花費(fèi)在你認(rèn)為值得做的事情上。此處為“find sth. +形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 “某事值得做”的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)為: sth. be worth doing. 和 sth. be worthy of being done/to be done. ?！咀兪絺溥x】How much is the T-shirt_? 65 dollars. A. worthB. costC. worthy D. paid 【解析】選A。句意：這件T恤衫多少錢(qián)？65美元。worth值; cost價(jià)值；worthy值得的; pay付款；be worth+價(jià)格, 可以表示值多少錢(qián)。13.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：專(zhuān)家們很難區(qū)分開(kāi)H1N1病毒和普通的流感病毒。distinguish A from B“區(qū)分A和B”。 separate 分開(kāi), 使分離；define定義, 使明確；recognize 認(rèn)出，識(shí)別。14【解析】選C。句意：警察不知道誰(shuí)犯了罪，但他們懷疑是瓊斯。think想；imagine想像；suspect懷疑；hope希望。15【解析】選A。句意：他太懦弱了以至于沒(méi)有講出真相，即使對(duì)他最好的朋友。too. . . to. . . 太而不能。.答案：1. various 2. importance 3. never4. from5. promoted6. learners7. for8. business9. Internet 10. learnt. 1.【解析】選C。數(shù)字計(jì)算題。2019逝世，56歲，出生于1955年，1991年3月18日結(jié)婚，應(yīng)為36歲。2.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段講述史蒂夫·喬布斯的早期生活，第三段講述他所受的教育。3.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Jobs married Laurene Powell. 在1991年；He received a liver transplant. 在2009年；After losing a power struggle, Jobs left Apple. 在1985年；He was diagnosed with a certain cancer. 在2019年；He resigned from Apple. 在2019年；He became a permanent CEO of Apple. 在2019年。4.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第六段Apples 2019 buyout of NeXT brought Jobs back to the company. 可知。buyout全部買(mǎi)下，買(mǎi)斷。.答案：1. provide2. various3. choice4. of5. make6. money7. much8. tired9. favo(u)rite10. hope內(nèi)容總結(jié)（1）anxiously 擔(dān)憂(yōu)地，焦慮地（2）buyout全部買(mǎi)下，買(mǎi)斷