素能提升演練（八）必修3 Unit 8. 根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We were _ (anxiety) for your safe arrival. 2. The scientist _ (observation) the behavior of the mice after they were given the drug. 3. His years of experience at the job put me at a _ (advantage). 4. He _ (different) with his brother about a political question. 5. You have _ (confusing) the meanings of the two words. 6. The explorer was an expert at _ (survive) in the wilderness. 7. His excuses were _ (vary), but none was convincing. 8. There is a speed _ (limit) of 5 m. p. h. in towns. 9. It _ (amazing) me to hear that you were leaving. 10. What kind of _ (accommodate) did you have on the ship? . 單項(xiàng)填空1. Obviously, we were _ by the black stones people used to burn for fuel. A. confirmedB. confusedC. controlledD. convinced2. Nowadays people have to pass _ tests for professional certificates so that they can be qualified for a well-paid job. A. unusualB. originalC. variousD. unique3. The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to _ over two hundred people. A. liveB. offerC. includeD. accommodate4. How can you _ and do nothing while I am in great trouble? A. stand forB. stand byC. stand outD. stand up5. My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when I say we will. A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patient6. There _ quantities of apples in the basket and there was _ milk in the bottle. A. were; a number ofB. was; quantities ofC. was; a good manyD. were; a quantity of7. _ a more comfortable life, the poor couple worked hard and took on more part-time jobs. A. Aiming atB. Adding toC. Relating toD. Taking advantage of8. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs. A. surviveB. observeC. possessD. support9. These three college students are real heroes because they risked _ their own lives in order to save the drowning boys in the water. A. having lostB. to loseC. losingD. of losing10. 2019嘉興模擬Did you make sense of what the man said just now? No, his meaning didnt _. Would you explain it to me? A. get throughB. get offC. get acrossD. get out11. After the man had worked round the clock for two days, his strength seemed to have _. A. put outB. got outC. gone outD. run out12. You will _ sooner or later if you keep working like that. A. break offB. break downC. break intoD. break out13. 2019杭州模擬Why dont you try to do exercise to lose weight? I have tried everything but it has made little _. A. effectB. resultC. conclusionD. difference14. Since economy is declining, a lot of people have to _ their expenses to what they can afford. A. addB. limitC. combineD. press15. _ be sent to work there？A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should . 課文填詞As we all know, hiking holidays sound exciting, while they are actually very different, for they can be 1. u and even dangerous. However, things at Adventure 2019 are different, because we have 2. e guides, cooks and 3. _ (行李搬運(yùn)工)who can help you a lot. We can also provide good travel arrangements and 4. _ (住宿). In 5. _ of those who dont want to go straight home afterwards, other special offers are 6. i for them. If you are fit, you can choose Class A hike, which 7. _ walks of 68 hours most days at a high 8. _ of 5, 545 metres. Of course, Class B and C hikes are relatively 9. _. The hikes, whose total cost is 2, 500 and 10. _ (最多) group size is 15 people, are between October and May. . 完形填空If its possible to see red (get angry) about not seeing red, that is what I was doing. We had 1the timing of our autumn trip to see the changing2in the Great Lakes States, and I was really 3. No matter how I strained my eyes I couldnt spot red anywhere. Not4a bit of golden yellow broke through the dull greenery. This vacation was a complete 5. I sat alone in the backseat of our rented car and got 6as we drove north through the dull, dark green. In the7seat my father and my brother chatted merrily, obviously8. Then a motto came to mind: “Happiness is a decision. ” It must have been something my mother said. She was always passing on words of9. When I was a child, she gave me a black book with10pages. On the flyleaf she had written, “Look for a beautiful thing and youll find it. ” I was supposed to 11a record of the most beautiful thing I saw each day. I remembered spending hours discussing what Id12. A babys smile? A stone shining with fools gold? Pictures in the clouds, or tulips tipping their heads? I found so many beautiful things that it was 13to pick just one. Now, on the road, I played Mothers game again. I took in the all-green14. Thick forests lined both sides of the highway. The long hill pines and spruce were seen15. Maple leaves danced in the gentle wind. I felt like a little girl again16by beautiful things. Later in the17, after we crossed the Upper Peninsula and drove into Canada, I found the bright18plants I had been looking for. But by then Id already seen a million shades of 19, the infinite variety and beauty that only our heavenly Father can 20. And that we can always find-if we look closely enough. 1. A. keptB. missedC. misjudgedD. seized2. A. situationB. weatherC. plantsD. leaves3. A. upsetB. excitedC. happyD. sorry4. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. ever5. A. successB. timeC. wasteD. pleasure6. A. sleepyB. madC. patientD. angry7. A. frontB. backC. rightD. left8. A. unconcernedB. disappointedC. worriedD. surprised9. A. orderB. adviceC. apologyD. help10. A. niceB. commonC. specialD. empty11. A. setB. breakC. keepD. put12. A. brought inB. written downC. got throughD. referred to13. A. impossibleB. valuableC. necessaryD. strange14. A. forestsB. leavesC. hillsD. scenery15. A. nowhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. somewhere16. A. wonderedB. surroundedC. wakenD. treated17. A. tripB. autumnC. courseD. game18. A. leafB. hillC. highwayD. fall19. A. redB. yellowC. greenD. blue20. A. observeB. produceC. findD. provide. 閱讀理解2019永州模擬Walking with long steps on purpose, Barack Obama appears to have arrived to visit an elementary school he attended as a boy. But wait. Its not real Obama. The US president is back in Washington DC. So who is this guy? Hes Ilham Anas, 34, a teen-magazine photographer who has taken advantage of his striking resemblance to Obama and turned it into his own brand of celebrity and wealth. Since his sister told him in 2019 that he looked like the then-presidential candidate, Anas face and big smile have been seen on Southeast Asian TV and the Internet, appearing in the advertisements of medicine and other products. He has also shown up on his nations television-talk show. Anas resemblance to the president has turned his life around 180 degrees. Hes even written an autobiography because of Obama. Anas is the first to admit that hes an impostor(冒牌貨). But hell also tell you that hes in incredible demand. “Ive got so much work I cant handle it all, ” he said. But when his sister first mentioned the resemblance, he dismissed it. Then a colleague at the magazine asked him to pose as Obama in front of a US flag. He also refused. “Im a photographer, not an object for the camera, ” he said. As soon as he accepted the idea, his career took off. The married father of two children is rarely home these days. Recently a group of reporters followed him on a tour of the elementary school Obama once attended. Anas sat in the classroom where the president studied. He spoke a few lines in English. The moment he opened his mouth, however, the differences became apparent. “Obama is a baritone(男中音), ” Anas said. “Im not. I sound like a little boy. ” He is also shorter than the president. But he makes up for that by practising Obamas typical actions. Before public appearances, he spends hours in front of the mirror posing, gesturing, flashing that smile. Anas said he hasnt changed his appearance much for the role. He wears his hair just like he did in high school. But he did shape his eyebrows to look more like those of the president. He used to dislike looking into the mirror because of his average appearance. Now he no longer considers himself as an average guy, but a superstar. Now, he hopes that Obama will win a second term in the White House. “The longer hes in office, the longer my fame will last, ” he said. 1. Ilham Anas becomes well-known because he _. A. wrote a biography for President ObamaB. looks like President ObamaC. attended the same school as President Obama used to attendD. played many roles in films2. Which of the following cant be used to describe Ilham Anas? A. Famous. B. Wealthy. C. Handsome. D. Busy. 3. The underlined sentence “hes in incredible demand” means _. A. his advertisement business is very boomingB. he demands better pay from his bossC. he is planning to increase the productionD. he asks for higher prices for his advertisements4. Ilham Anas differs from President Obama in that Anas _. A. is taller than President ObamaB. is older than President ObamaC. is a baritoneD. sounds like a little boy答案解析. 1. anxious 2. observed 3. disadvantage 4. differed5. confused6. survival7. various8. limit 9. amazed 10. accommodation. 1.【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意：很明顯，我們不明白為什么人們用黑色的石頭作燃料。confirm證實(shí)，證明；confuse使困惑；control控制；convince說服，使相信。2.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在人們?yōu)榱四玫綄I(yè)證書必須通過各種考試，以便他們能勝任一份高薪的工作。unusual不同尋常的；original原始的；various各種各樣的；unique惟一的。3.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：幾個月前竣工的新寓所足夠大以至于能容納200多人。live生活；offer(主動)提供；include包括；accommodate容納。根據(jù)句意選D?！局R拓展】如何區(qū)分include和contain？(1)include vt. 包括；把算在內(nèi)。指一個整體含有明確界限的幾個部分，常用于解釋或補(bǔ)充說明。(2)contain vt. 包含；容納；裝盛。指某物容納在比它范圍更大的東西之內(nèi)，側(cè)重所含的量與成分或內(nèi)容。The bag contained a razor, a soap and a towel. 這個包里有一把剃須刀、一塊香皂和一條毛巾。This picture album contains 50 pictures, including 3 of my sisters. 這個影集包括50張照片，其中包括我姐姐的3張。此外，要注意：including的賓語要后置，而included的賓語要前置。They have many pets, including three cats/three cats included. 他們有很多寵物，貓就有三只。4.【解析】選B?？疾閟tand 構(gòu)成的短語辨析。句意：在我有大麻煩的時候，你怎么可以袖手旁觀，什么都不做呢？stand for代表，擁護(hù)；stand by堅(jiān)持某種說法，袖手旁觀，支持；stand out 突出，顯眼，杰出；stand up站立，起立。故選B。5.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：我母親總是有點(diǎn)擔(dān)憂，如果我們沒能如我說的那樣如期到達(dá)。anxious擔(dān)憂的；ashamed羞愧的；weak虛弱的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)句意選A。6.【解析】選D。句意：在籃子里有許多蘋果，瓶子里有許多牛奶。當(dāng)“quantities of +名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)；而a number of只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù); a good many只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。7.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：以過上舒適的生活為目標(biāo)，這對窮夫婦努力工作，從事了更多的兼職工作。aim at以為目標(biāo)；add to增添；relate to涉及，有關(guān)；take advantage of利用。只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。8.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：雖然生活在國外多年，許多中國人仍然遵循傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。survive幸存；observe遵循；possess擁有，占有；support支持。根據(jù)句意選B。9.【解析】選C?？疾閞isk 構(gòu)成的短語。句意：這三個大學(xué)生是真正的英雄，因?yàn)樗麄兠爸ド奈ｋU(xiǎn)去救那些溺水的男孩。risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事。10.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：你明白這個人剛才說的話嗎？沒有，沒理解他的意思。你愿意給我解釋一下嗎？get through通過，做完，接通電話；get off下車；get across(使)被理解；get out離開，出去。根據(jù)句意選C。11.【解析】選D。句意：這個人工作了兩天兩夜后，他看上去已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。put out撲滅；get out離開；go out出去；run out用完，耗盡。只有D項(xiàng)符合句意。12.【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你再像那樣繼續(xù)工作，你遲早會被累垮的。break off停止；break down(身體)垮下來，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；break into破門而入；break out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意選B。【變式備選】Plastic bags wont be allowed to be used for free in the supermarkets. They cant _ easily, which does great harm to our environment. A. break offB. break inC. break downD. break out【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：超市中不允許免費(fèi)使用塑料袋。它們不容易分解，這對我們的環(huán)境有很大的害處。break off折斷，停止；break in插嘴；break down分解；break out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意選C。13.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ㄔ~組。句意：你為什么不做體育鍛煉減肥呢？我都嘗試過了，但沒什么效果。effect效果；result結(jié)果；conclusion結(jié)論；difference不同；差異。make little difference為固定詞組，意為“沒什么效果、影響”，故選D?！咀兪絺溥x】In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how we react that makes a _. A. developmentB. differenceC. progressD. point【解析】選B。句意：在我們的日常生活中，每個人都會不時地遭遇失敗。重要的是我們對此作出怎樣的反應(yīng)。make a difference“起(重要)作用”，符合句意。14.【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意：由于經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，很多人不得不把他們的消費(fèi)限制在他們能擔(dān)負(fù)得起的范圍內(nèi)。add增加；limit限制；combine結(jié)合；press壓，按。根據(jù)句意選B。15.【解析】選A。句意：你建議派誰去那里工作？此句為混合疑問句Who do you suggest. . . 表示“你建議誰”。suggest作“建議”講后接從句時需用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+do，其中should可以省略。.答案：1. uncomfortable2. experienced3. porters4. accommodation5. view6. intended7. includes8. altitude9. easier10. maximum. 1.【解析】選C。從本段首句和最后兩句可知我錯誤地估計(jì)了看秋天紅葉的時間。2.【解析】選D。全文都是圍繞著看紅葉這一中心而展開的議論。3.【解析】選A。由于沒看到紅葉，心里很不舒服。4.【解析】選B。無論 “我”怎么使勁地看，都不能看到紅葉，甚至連一點(diǎn)金黃的葉子也找不到。5.【解析】選C。由于沒看到紅葉，感覺這次假期全被浪費(fèi)了。6.【解析】選D?！拔摇豹?dú)自坐在租來的汽車后座上，由于眼前一片綠色，心里十分氣憤。7.【解析】選A。“我”坐在后座上，可知父親和哥哥應(yīng)在前座上。8.【解析】選A。父子兩人很高興地聊天，明顯不顧及“我”的感受。9.【解析】選B。從下文母親在本子扉頁上寫的話可知，她總是給我些建議。10.【解析】選D。從下文母親要“我”每天記下看到的最美事物可知，這是一本空白本子。11.【解析】選C。keep a record of sth. 記錄某事。12.【解析】選B。從下文陳述的看到的東西可知，“我”花時間討論自己記下的東西。13.【解析】選A。由于美的東西太多了，“我”感到只選出一件事是不可能的。14.【解析】選D。下文列舉的forests, hill pines, spruce, maple leaves等都是景色。15.【解析】選C。由all-green 可知此處應(yīng)用everywhere表示到處，處處。16.【解析】選B。被美麗的事物所包圍。17.【解析】選A。由下文可知，“我”仍在旅游，已處于旅游的最后階段。18.【解析】選D。文章一開始就告訴我們，“我”旅游的目的就是看秋天的紅葉，所以，這里指“我”最終找到了一直尋找的秋天的植物。19.【解析】選C。這里指“我”已經(jīng)看過一片綠色的海洋。20.【解析】選B。這里指那是只有我們祖先才能創(chuàng)造出的無窮無盡的美。. 1.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“. . . who has taken advantage of his striking resemblance to Obama and. . . wealth. ”可知。2.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的celebrity和wealth可知A、B正確；根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知D項(xiàng)正確。只有C項(xiàng)文中沒有談到。3.【解析】選A。句意理解題。根據(jù)上文，他頻繁在廣告，電視等露面，以及下文“Ive got so much work I cant handle it all. ”可推測出該句意思是A項(xiàng)。4.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Obama is a baritone. ”和“I sound like a little boy. ”可知D項(xiàng)正確。內(nèi)容總結(jié)（1）句意：你明白這個人剛才說的話嗎（2）“我”坐在后座上，可知父親和哥哥應(yīng)在前座上（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題