Unit 1Unit 1Laughter is good for Laughter is good for youyouModule61.vision n. 視覺 visual adj. 視覺的，視力的 visually adv. 直觀地，表面上2.academy n. 學(xué)院，學(xué)會(huì) academic adj. 學(xué)術(shù)的，理論上的 academically adv. 學(xué)術(shù)地，優(yōu)秀地3.outstanding adj. 杰 出 的 ， 未 完 成 的 outstandingly adv. 出色地，極好地 4 . a p p r o p r i a t e a d j . 恰 當(dāng) 的 ， 合 適 的 i n a p p r o p r i a t e a d j . 不 恰 當(dāng) 的 appropriately adv. 恰好地?zé)釤?點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5.vital adj. 至關(guān)重要的，必不可少的 vitally adv. 極有必要地 vitality n生命力，朝氣，活力6 . e n t h u s i a s t i c a d j . 熱 心 的 ， 熱 情 的 enthusiasm n. 熱情，熱忱； enthusiast熱衷于的人7.superior adj. 更高的，上級(jí)的 superiority n. 優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)越8.initial adj. 最初的，開始的 initially; adv.起初 initiation n發(fā)起，實(shí)施，成年儀式熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1.He is a person with a sense of humorhumor and gave a humorous / humourous account of his travels in south America.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 humorous / humourous他是一個(gè)有幽默感的人，對(duì)他的南美之行進(jìn)行了幽默的描述。2.John kept pulling funny faces at me and I couldnt help laughinglaughing and then the others burst into laughter.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞laughter約翰不停地朝我扮鬼臉，我忍不住笑了，然后其他人也突然大笑起來。 3.Its annoyingannoying that I didnt know about this before and Ill be annoyed if I fail.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞annoyed很煩人我事先不知道這回事，要是失敗了我會(huì)懊惱的。4.Its emergedemerged that the injured boy had been sent to the emergency room.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞emergency情況明朗了，受傷的那個(gè)男孩已被送去急救室。5. His amusingamusing joke kept us amused.amused他的有趣的笑話使我們很開心。 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時(shí)，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶)1.喜劇演員在舞臺(tái)上表演了如此有趣的相聲，以至所有的聽眾不時(shí)地發(fā)出笑聲。 The comedians gave such an excellent crosstalk on the stage that all the audience burst into laughter every now and then.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2.這些外國人希望覲見國王陛下。然而他們感到很不舒適，因?yàn)槁犝f穿上新衣服的國王傻瓜是看不見他的。 The foreigners hoped to see His Majesty. However, they didnt feel cosy because it was said that the king with his new clothes on was invisible to the fool.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語根據(jù)中文寫出英文短語1. 拿開玩笑，取笑 make fun of / make jokes about2. 對(duì)做出反應(yīng) in response to3. 一會(huì)兒 for a while4. 當(dāng)演員 on stage5. 后來 later on6. 一個(gè)這樣的人 one such person7. 直播 be broadcast live重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語語8. 鮮為人知的事實(shí) one littleknown fact9. 把分成 divideinto10. 開懷大笑 laugh ones head off11. 做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to do sth.12. 接受；雇用 take on13. 關(guān)于 in reference to / in regard to / regarding14. 把某物撕成兩半 tear sth. in two15. 撞上；不期而遇 bump into 1.One littleknown fact is that 一個(gè)鮮為人知的事實(shí)是2.It seems appropriate that 似乎是合適的。3.What effect doeshave on sb. 對(duì)某人有什么影響。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型同義轉(zhuǎn)換1.He or she might decide to tell different jokes to respond to the reactions of an audience. He or she might decide to tell different jokes in responseto the reactions of an audience.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型2.Doctors have been researching what effect standup and other forms of comedy affect us. Doctors have been researching what effect standup and other forms of comedy have on us.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型3.David Canadian Mark Roswell from Canada, called Da Shan in China, is well known for his great ability to study Chinese. David Canadian Mark Roswell from Canada, known in China as Da Shan, is well known for his great ability to study Chinese.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型4.His classes are well received by his students from abroad. His classes are very popular with/amongthe students from abroad.5.Later on, the servant reentered, magazine in hand. Later on, the servant reentered with a magazine in his hand.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1 1、辨析 funfun， funnyfunny（1）fun n. C 樂趣，玩笑 adj. 逗樂的，有趣的Dont make fun of the disabled.不要取笑殘疾人。It is fun to watch a close game.觀看一場勢均力敵的比賽真是很爽。（2）funny adj. 可笑的，古怪的，稀奇的；稍有不適的，神志不太正常的；?；ㄕ械模垓_的He is always telling us some funny stories.他經(jīng)常給我們講一些好笑的故事。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞for / in fun 開玩笑地，非認(rèn)真地make fun of 取笑fun and games 嬉戲，歡鬧Have fun! = Enjoy yourself! 盡情地玩吧！重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞完成句子Are you here forfun or on business?Whatfun it is to play football after school.He has a funny habit of blinking when talking with others.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2、response n. 回答，答復(fù)make (no) response to 對(duì)(不)作回復(fù)/答復(fù)in response (to) (對(duì))作出答復(fù) / 回應(yīng) / 反應(yīng)My letter of inquiry brought no response. 我的咨詢信未得到回音。She made_(no)_response to my letter. 她(沒)有回復(fù)我的信。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The teachers changed their teaching methods in_response_to the students request. 教師們根據(jù)學(xué)生們的要求改變了教學(xué)方法。respond vi. 回復(fù)，答復(fù)The manager responded to the workers demands. 經(jīng)理對(duì)工人們的要求做出了答復(fù)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞3、 appropriate adj.合適的，相稱的appropriately adv. 合適地Which dress is more appropriate for the party? 哪件衣服更適合那場宴會(huì)？It is appropriate that the agricultural tax (should) be abolished. 廢除農(nóng)業(yè)稅是恰當(dāng)?shù)?。重?點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 英語中表情態(tài)或意愿的形容詞作表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，其主語從句或賓語從句中用虛擬語氣，即(should)+v.。類似的形容詞還有：important(重要的), essential(必要的), necessary(必需的), advisable (明智的), desirable (所希望的), vital (生死攸關(guān)的)， imperative (非常必要的), obligatory (必須的)等。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞I think it _ that farmers be allowed to live in the city enjoying the same rights as the city people.A. appropriate B. goodC. right D. nice A 根據(jù)其后從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式(should) be allowed to可知。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4 、 辨析 award, reward, prize(1)award n. 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)金；賠償費(fèi)，主要指參加比賽或官方?jīng)Q定給予的“獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)賞”。 vt. 授予，獎(jiǎng)予；判給 award sb. sth. award sth. to sb. 把判給某人 be awardedfor 因而獲得(2)reward n. 報(bào)酬， 酬謝， 賞金，主要指因?yàn)楣ぷ鞒錾蚪o人幫忙而獲得的。 v. 獎(jiǎng)賞， 酬謝 reward sb. with sth. for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈露?jiǎng)勵(lì)某人某物 in reward for 作為的報(bào)酬重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞(3)prize n. 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，戰(zhàn)利品。v. 珍視，高度重視She has won the_award_of_$10,000. 她已贏得了1萬美元的獎(jiǎng)金。We thought the award of $3,000 for damage was fair. 我們認(rèn)為3,000美元的損失賠償費(fèi)是公平的。The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture.The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture. 評(píng)委把她的畫評(píng)為一等獎(jiǎng)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞She deserves a_reward for her efforts. 她積極努力，應(yīng)該得到獎(jiǎng)賞。The reward for the first prize is a twoperson holiday to Yunnan. 一等獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是云南雙人游。This bicycle is highly prized because it is a gift from my father. 這輛自行車是我很珍視的，因?yàn)樗俏腋赣H送給我的禮物。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 A gold medal was _ to the winner and the _ is 10,000 yuan.A. awarded； award B. awarded； rewardC. rewarded； prize D. prized; award A 第一空意為“被授予”；第二空意為“獎(jiǎng)金”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5 、 amuse vt. 使愉快，使高興 amuse sb. / oneself with sth. 拿某物使某人高興be amused at / by / with sth. 因某事而高興be amused to do sth. 因做某事而高興The girls amused themselves with dolls. 女孩們玩洋娃娃玩得很高興。I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks. 我被海豹的特技表演逗樂了。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 (1) amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的； amused adj.(人、表情等)愉快的；被逗樂的；amusement n. 娛樂； to ones amusement 令人愉快的 (2) 注意復(fù)習(xí)有類似用法的詞，如interest, excite, tire, bore, surprise, astonish, amaze, shock, frighten, puzzle, confuse, convince, disappoint等。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞完成句子The standup show was so amusing and the amused audience howled with laughter.His story kept the audience amused all the time.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞6 、 cross v. 使交叉；越過n. 十字adj. 易怒的Cross the street， and you will find the shop on the right. 橫過馬路，在右邊你就會(huì)找到這家商店。The place is marked on the map with a cross. 這個(gè)地方在地圖上用十字標(biāo)出來了。Dont be cross with the kid for being naughty. 不要因調(diào)皮而生這個(gè)孩子的氣。cross out / off 刪掉重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞My mother got _ with me because I didnt follow her advice to look both to the right and left when _ the street.A. crossed； crossing B. cross； crossingC. crossed； cross D. crossing； crossed B 第一空意為“生的氣”；第二空意為“當(dāng)(我)橫過馬路的時(shí)候”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞7 、 tear vi. & vt. 撕；扯She tore her finger on the nail. 釘子把她的手指掛破了。This material tears_easily. 這種料子很容易撕破。He was so angry that he tore the letter into pieces. 他是如此生氣以至于把信撕成碎片了。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞tear down 拆掉tear up 撕毀tear oneself away from 戀戀不舍地離開be torn by 受折磨tear off 急速脫掉be torn between 在兩者間猶豫The book is so interesting that I cant tear myself away from it. 這本書如此有趣以至于我對(duì)它戀戀不舍。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞8 、 burst vi.， vt. & n. 爆炸；爆發(fā)Owing to the weight of the contents the sacks burst open. 因?yàn)闁|西太重，口袋裂開了。The newlymarried couple are bursting with happiness. 新婚的小兩口樂不可支。Premier Wens speech was welcomed with a burst of applause. 溫總理的演講受到一陣喝彩。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞burst in 突然進(jìn)入；突然插嘴burst into laughter / tears = burst out laughing / crying 突然大笑/大哭be bursting with 充滿重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 Seeing my old friends after 20 years, I felt as if my heart would _ joy.A. burst by B. burst withC. bursting by D. bursting with B burst with joy 心花怒放。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞9 、 somehow adv.以某種方式，莫名其妙地；不知怎么地 somehow someway adv. 反正，說不出什么道理 anyhow anyway adv. 一般表示讓步，指無論如何也(不)，無論用什么方法(常用于否定句)，不管怎樣，反正(常用于肯定句)。 somewhat adv. 有幾分，在某種程度上重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Anyway you must finish the work by Friday. 無論如何在星期五之前你必須完成工作。I was somewhat surprised to see him. 我見到他有幾分吃驚。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 Maybe Ill be late. But _ , Ill see you tonight.A. however B. somehowC. someway D. anyhow D anyhow“無論如何”；however不能與but連用,somehow“不知如何”；someway“以某種方式”。