Unit3Unit3The secret of successThe secret of successModule111.sad adj. 悲哀的，憂愁的 sadden vt.使難過(guò)，使悲傷2.economics n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) economical adj. 節(jié)約的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的；economic合算的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的3.engineering n. 工程學(xué) engineer n工程師4.dramatically adv. 戲劇性地；令人吃驚地 dramatic adj. 戲劇的，激動(dòng)人心的 drama n. 戲劇，劇本5.evasion n. 逃避，回避 evade v. 回避，躲避熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1.She has made remarkableremarkable progress. Now she can play the violin remarkably well for a child of her age. 2.She couldnt help feeling protective towards the little boy, whose thin coat gave little protectionprotection against the cold.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞3.A good teacher has to be able to motivatemotivate the students, especially those who are not highly motivated .4.It is incredibleincredible that he has finished so much this week. No wonder he has been incredibly busy.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1. remarkably她取得了了不起的進(jìn)步?，F(xiàn)在與同齡的小孩相比，她的小提琴拉得特別好。2. protective她不禁想保護(hù)那個(gè)小男孩，他那單薄的外衣幾乎不能御寒。3. motivated好教師必須能激發(fā)學(xué)生積極學(xué)習(xí)，特別是那些學(xué)習(xí)積極性不高的學(xué)生。4. incredibly這個(gè)星期完成這么多工作真讓人難以置信。難怪他簡(jiǎn)直忙得焦頭爛額。根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時(shí)，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶)她喜歡批量購(gòu)買(mǎi)東西，比如床上用品，面巾紙和氣球。She prefers buying things like beddings， tissues and balloons in bulk.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1. 平民百姓 man in the street2. 賦有(能力等)的；享有(幸福等)的 be blessed with3. 被所淹沒(méi)，充滿 be flooded with4. 奄奄一息 on ones last legs5. 把投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 put into prison6. 對(duì)付，處理 cope with7. 供自由拿取 for the taking8. 大量地 in bulk 1. sb. finds oneself a job as 某人找了一份工作2. sb. / sth. gives me the confidence to be myself as well. 某人(物)給我自信做我自己。 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型1、motivate vt.(給予某人)動(dòng)機(jī)，激發(fā)，刺激；使某人愿意What_motivated_him_to do such a thing?是什么動(dòng)機(jī)促使他做這種事呢？Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge.考試不能促使學(xué)生去追求更多的知識(shí)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 motivation n. 動(dòng)機(jī)；(行動(dòng)的)誘因motivated adj. 有積極性的Jack is a clever pupil, but he lacks motivation.杰克是一個(gè)聰明的小學(xué)生，但他學(xué)習(xí)不夠主動(dòng)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The two countries have _ friendly relations for many years.A. refused B. maintainedC. accomplished D. motivated Bmaintain 維持。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Only one third of workers said their supervisors know what _ them to do their best work.A. encourages B. makesC. motivates D. has C句意：只有三分之一的工人說(shuō)他們的上司知道是什么激勵(lì)他們盡力工作。motivate強(qiáng)調(diào)暗暗地用行動(dòng)激勵(lì)；encourage指“主動(dòng)的鼓勵(lì)”；make，have迫使，之后接省to的不定式。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2、introduce vt.(1)介紹Allow me to introduce my friend Mr. Bell.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹一下我的朋友Bell先生。introduceto把介紹給The chairman introduced the lecturer to the audience.主席把演講者介紹給聽(tīng)眾。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞(2)傳入，引入，采用，提出introduceinto 把引入到Tobacco was_introduced_into Europe from America.煙草是從美國(guó)引入到歐洲的。Buddhism was introduced into China about 67 AD.佛教大約是在公元67年傳入到中國(guó)來(lái)的。The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.公司準(zhǔn)備今年推出一種新型家庭轎車。introduction n. 介紹；引論；導(dǎo)言重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introducedC. introduce D. being B這是一個(gè)省略結(jié)構(gòu)，introduce與products之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，相當(dāng)于When these products were first introduced to the market。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞3、bless vt.賜福于，祝福，保佑 blessed adj.神圣的；有福的；愉快安寧的，無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的 blessing n祝福；幸運(yùn)的事(可數(shù)名詞，常用其單數(shù)形式) the Blessed Virgin 圣母 the Blessed 與上帝同在天堂的圣徒們 be blessed with sth. / sb. 賦有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞a blessing in disguise因禍得福，禍中有福a mixed blessing有利亦有弊的事物count your blessings不要身在福中不知福May God bless you and keep you safe from harm. 愿上帝保佑你平安無(wú)事。Fortunately, were both blessed_with good health. 幸運(yùn)的是我們倆都有健康的身體。This rain will be a blessing for the farmers. 對(duì)農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)，這場(chǎng)雨真是一場(chǎng)甘霖。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Not getting that job was actually a_blessing_in_disguise,_because I have now got a much better one. 沒(méi)有得到那份工作真是因禍得福，因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在得到了一份更好的工作。Getting that job was rather a mixed blessing because_/_as_/_since it left me very little time to spend with my family. 得到那份工作有利也有弊，因?yàn)槲液苌儆袝r(shí)間和家人在一起了。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4、fold vt. &vi. 折疊， 包， 交叉， 擁抱(反)unfold 展現(xiàn)，展開(kāi) fold ones arms 交臂；抱臂fold sth. away/up/down (使某物)折疊收攏(以便存放)fold sb. / sth. in ones arms 擁抱某人(抱著某物)fold up (因痛苦或大笑)倒下， 折疊return to the fold 回頭(尤指回教會(huì))重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞根據(jù)段落大意或括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示填詞(2009湖南閱讀D改編)Andrew Ritchie, inventor of the Brompton folding (fold) bicycle, once said that the perfect portable bike would be “l(fā)ike a magic carpetYou could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag”. Then he paused：“But youll always be limited by the size of the wheels. And so far no one has invented a folding wheel.” 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞foldinga folding bicycle折疊式自行車 up folding重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5、boom n激增，迅速發(fā)展，繁榮昌盛；(某種體育活動(dòng)、音樂(lè)等)突然風(fēng)靡的時(shí)期 ( in ) v. 發(fā)出隆隆聲； 聲名大噪boom out 用低沉的聲音說(shuō)boom town 新興城市There is a_boom in car sales.汽車銷售量激增。The only way to satisfy the golf boom was to build more courses.滿足高爾夫風(fēng)靡期的唯一法子是建更多的球場(chǎng)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞6、treatvt. 處理；對(duì)待；把當(dāng)作；治療；論述；款待treat of論及，關(guān)于Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.不要把這件嚴(yán)肅的事情當(dāng)作笑料。Doctors couldnt find any way to treat this disease so far.醫(yī)生目前找不到治療這種病的方法。How_to_treat_waste is a big problem to the world.如何處理廢物是世界的大問(wèn)題。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞She treated us as if we had been her own children.她把我們當(dāng)自己的孩子看待。The books all treat (of) the First World War.這些書(shū)都論述了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。n. 請(qǐng)客；難得的樂(lè)事When we were kids, a trip to the beach was a real treat.當(dāng)我們還是小孩時(shí)，去海灘旅行那真是件難得的好事。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 treat sb. as/to be把某人當(dāng)作treat sb. to sth. 請(qǐng)某人吃/用某東西treat sb. for a disease 為某人治病treat with sb. 與某人談判treat sb. like dirt/a dog 視某人為草芥stand treat 做東，請(qǐng)客a Dutch treat 各自付費(fèi)的聚餐 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 Im hungry. Lets get something to eat. Look, theres a fast food restaurant over there. Let me _ you to dinner today.A. regard B. treatC. consider D. show B句意：瞧，那兒有家快餐館，今天我請(qǐng)你吃飯。treat sb. to sth.意為“請(qǐng)某人吃/用某物” 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1、in bulk 大量地，批量地；散裝In most markets you can buy fresh fruit in bulk.在大多數(shù)市場(chǎng)上你可以買(mǎi)到散裝新鮮水果。 in large numbers 大量地 in bottles 瓶裝重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)2、pass away 度過(guò)，消磨時(shí)間；(時(shí)間等)過(guò)去，消失，死亡Ten days passed_away and still there was no news about them.10天過(guò)去了，但仍然沒(méi)有他們的消息。The old man passed_away peacefully.老人安詳?shù)厝ナ懒恕s soon as the sun comes out, the mist will pass away.太陽(yáng)一出來(lái)，霧就會(huì)消失。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)pass an examination 考試及格pass around 分發(fā)，傳送pass by 從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)；時(shí)間逝去；忽視pass ones word 發(fā)誓pass down ( pass along) (世代)相傳，傳下來(lái)重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)pass on 繼續(xù)下去，(時(shí)間)過(guò)去；傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)嫁pass over 橫過(guò)，渡過(guò)；忽略，回避；去世pass through 經(jīng)歷；修畢(課程)；刺過(guò)，刺穿pass upon a case 宣判案件pass along 沿走，路過(guò)；( pass down) (公共汽車用語(yǔ))往里走重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)She _ in Shanghai on June 11, at the advanced age of 101.A. passed through B. passed byC. passed away D. passed down C句意：她于6月11日以101歲的高齡在上海逝世。pass through穿過(guò)、遭受；pass by從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)；pass away去世，消失；pass down傳下去。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)3、be flooded with 被所淹沒(méi)；充滿，充斥 be filled with 充滿be full of 充滿flood in / into 大量地涌入flood out 淹沒(méi)；(洪水)迫使(某人)背井離鄉(xiāng)go through fire and flood 赴湯蹈火in flood (河流等)泛濫a flood of 大量；大批重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)The radio station was_flooded_with phone calls from people requesting songs. 人們要求點(diǎn)歌的電話涌入電臺(tái)。Several families living by the river were_flooded_out. 河邊的幾戶人家因洪水被迫背井離鄉(xiāng)。I had a_flood_of letters on my birthday. 我生日那天收到一大堆信。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)4、cope with (成功地)對(duì)付，應(yīng)付A family and a full time job is a lot to cope with. 照顧家庭并干一份全職工作需要花很大精力。 do with處置，忍受，相處，與有關(guān)；deal with 處理，交易， 論述，涉及重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)The merchant asked the old man what to do with his camels. 那個(gè)商人問(wèn)老人究竟把他的駱駝怎樣處置了。She was so shy and didnt know how to deal with these naughty boys. 她這么害羞，根本就不知如何對(duì)付這幫調(diào)皮的孩子。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)5、on ones last legs 奄奄一息；行將就木 pull a persons leg 開(kāi)玩笑；愚弄give sb. a leg up 幫助某人攀登；在別人困難時(shí)幫助shake a leg 匆忙，趕快 stretch ones legs 散步；外出走走重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子When things were at their worst, he came along and gave me a leg up . He loves to kid people, so be careful that he doesnt pull your leg . Shake a leg ！ The bus wont wait. I got down at almost every stage to stretch my legs.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)gave me a leg up句意：我情況最惡劣的時(shí)候，他來(lái)助我一臂之力。pull your leg句意：他愛(ài)戲弄人，小心，別讓他愚弄了你。Shake a leg句意：趕快！公共汽車不等人。stretch my legs句意：我?guī)缀趺康揭徽径枷聛?lái)散散步。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 When he was only fourteen years old, he had to leave school and start working because my grandfather died, leaving no money and a big family behind. 當(dāng)他只有14歲時(shí)，就不得不輟學(xué)開(kāi)始工作，因?yàn)槲业淖娓溉ナ懒?，什么錢(qián)也沒(méi)留下，只留 下了一個(gè)大家庭。 此句的主句部分為“he had to leave school and start working”， when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，because 引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，leaving分 詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。疑疑 難難 句句 型型選用合適的連接詞填空 Although / Though marketed as a computer that / which could be used to help computer programming, the main advantage of this computer was that it was good for playing computer games on. 疑疑 難難 句句 型型 Although / Though; that / which; that句意：雖然這種電腦上市的初衷是用于幫助電腦編程的，但它的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)是適合用來(lái)玩電腦游戲。