UNIT 5 SPORTModule 3 Sport and health一、根據(jù)漢語寫出英文單詞1. 公告；通告(n.) _2. 護(hù)照(n.) _3. 加拿大(n.) _4. 加拿大的(adj.) _ 5. 在對(duì)面(prep.) _6. 平緩的(adj.) _7. 坦誠(chéng)的(adj.) _8. 迅速的(adj.) _ 9. 結(jié)束(adv.) _10. 費(fèi)用(n.) _ 11. 報(bào)名參加(v.) _12. 精神壓力；緊張(n.) _ 自主預(yù)習(xí)自主預(yù)習(xí)announcementpassportCanadaCanadianoppositegentlehonestrapidoverfeeenterstress二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列詞組1. 渴望（做某事） _2. （在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記_3. 迫不及待想（做某事） _4. 說實(shí)在的_5. 被絆倒_6. 保持平衡_7. 建立_8. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事_(be) dying to (do sth.)check in (at)cant wait to (do sth.)to be honestfall overkeep ones balancebuild upspend.(in) doing sth.三、翻譯下列句子1. 我非?？释鋈ネ嫜?！_2. 然后我們辦理了酒店入住登記。_3. 我必須抓住一根繩索來保持平衡。_4. 坦白說，第一堂課不算成功。_5. 我們帶著護(hù)照，飛越太平洋，來到了加拿大的卡爾加里市。_Im dying to get out and play with it (the snow)!Then we checked in at the hotel.I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance.To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success.We took our passports and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada.詞匯精析詞匯精析【1】announcementn. a statement made to the public or to the media that gives information about something that has happened or that will happen公告；公告；a short piece of writing telling people about something or asking for something 通告；通告；the act of telling people about something 宣布宣布The announcement came after weeks of discussion. 經(jīng)過幾周的討論之后，公告終于出來了?！就~】 announce v. 宣布；宣告The government announced plans to the media to create a million new jobs. 政府向媒體宣告了要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一百萬個(gè)新的就業(yè)崗位的計(jì)劃?！就卣埂?make an announcement 發(fā)布公告【應(yīng)用】The _ (announce) made by the school was put up yesterday. announcement【2】Canadan. 加拿大加拿大He was born in North Canada. 他出生于加拿大北部?！就~】 Canadian adj. 加拿大（人）的；n. 加拿大人（復(fù)數(shù)：Canadians）Jack is a Canadian, but he didnt grow up in Canada. 杰克是加拿大人，但是他不在加拿大長(zhǎng)大?！緫?yīng)用】Five _ (Canada) were injured in the accident. Canadians【3】oppositeprep. one thing is on the other side of a space from another 與與相對(duì)；在相對(duì)；在對(duì)面對(duì)面The bank is just opposite the post office. 銀行就在郵局的對(duì)面?！就卣埂砍Ｒ姷谋硎痉轿坏慕樵~（短語）有：in front of 在前面；behind 在后面；next to/near/beside 在旁邊；across from 在對(duì)面。 The teaching building is in front of the playground. 教學(xué)樓在操場(chǎng)的前面。He is standing behind the door. 他站在門后。The supermarket is next to my house. 超市在我家旁邊。【應(yīng)用】()Jenny sat _ me when eating breakfast.A. in frontB. acrossC. oppositeC【4】gentleadj. not steep or severe平緩的；平緩的；kind, mild, and calm 溫和的溫和的There is a gentle slope in the front. 前方有一個(gè)緩坡?！就~】 gently adv. 平緩地；柔和地The breeze blows gently. 微風(fēng)徐徐地吹著?！緫?yīng)用】(1)Many streets in Hong Kong are on _ (gentle) slopes. (2)My teacher patted my head _ (gentle) and gave me encouragement. gentlegently【5】honestadj. tell the complete truth or give sincere opinion, even if this is not very pleasant 坦率的，坦率的，坦誠(chéng)的；坦誠(chéng)的；always tell the truth, and do not try to deceive people or break the law 誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的It is commonly believed that he is an honest man. 大家公認(rèn)他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人?！就~】 （1）honesty n. 誠(chéng)實(shí) I respect you for your honesty. 我尊重你，因?yàn)槟愫芴拐\(chéng)。（2）dishonest adj. 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的I will not make friends with a dishonest person. 我不會(huì)和不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人做朋友。【拓展】 to be honest 坦白說；說實(shí)在的To be honest, I dont like him at all. 坦白說，我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡他?！緫?yīng)用】This is an idiom in English, “_ (honest) is the best policy. ”Honesty【6】rapidadj. very fast or quickly 迅速的；快速的迅速的；快速的a rapid rise/decline 急劇上升/下降【同根詞】 rapidly adv. 迅速地 She changed her clothes rapidly. 她迅速地更換了衣服?！就卣埂?rapid的近義詞有：fast, quick。Crime figures are rising rapidly. 犯罪數(shù)字正在迅速上升?！緫?yīng)用】The patient made a _ (rapid) recovery. rapid【7】shamen. a thing that you regret about and you wish it had happened differently令人惋惜的事，讓人遺憾令人惋惜的事，讓人遺憾的事；的事；an uncomfortable feeling that you get when you have done something wrong or embarrassing, or when someone close to you 羞恥，羞愧羞恥，羞愧Its a crying shame that police have to put up with these mindless attacks. 警察不得不容忍這些無謂的攻擊，真是件太令人遺憾的事?！就~】 shameful adj. 丟臉的；可恥的Stealing is a shameful behaviour. 偷竊是一種可恥的行為。【拓展】 What a shame!=What a pity! 真遺憾！【應(yīng)用】Its a _ (shameful) that she wasnt here to see it. shame【8】stressn. feel worried and tense because of difficulties in your life 精神壓力；緊張精神壓力；緊張 v. put extra emphasis on a point in a discussion because you think it is important 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)Katy could think clearly when not under stress. 凱蒂在沒有精神壓力時(shí)能夠清晰地思考。Chinas leaders have stressed the need for increased co-operation between Third World countries. 中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人已經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)了增進(jìn)第三世界國(guó)家之間合作的需要?！就~】 stressed=nervous adj. 緊張的 【拓展】 suffer from stress 承受精神壓力deal with stress 應(yīng)對(duì)壓力under stress 處于壓力下Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在壓力之下，辦事情就容易出錯(cuò)?！緫?yīng)用】He suffers from great mental _ (stressed). stress語法梳理語法梳理語法精講一、時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)一般過去一般過去時(shí)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)一般將一般將來時(shí)來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)用用法法表示經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)等。表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過去發(fā)生或者已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去一般過去時(shí)時(shí)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)過去過去進(jìn)行進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成完成時(shí)時(shí)構(gòu)構(gòu)成成1. 主語+am/is/are+表語2. 主語+動(dòng)詞原形+.（當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞也需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式）1. 主語+was/were+表語2. 主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式+. 主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞1. 主語+will/shall+ 動(dòng)詞原形（shall 用于第一人稱）2. 主語+am/is/are going to+動(dòng)詞原形主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+.續(xù)表續(xù)表時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在時(shí)一般過一般過去時(shí)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)一般將一般將來時(shí)來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)成時(shí)句句型型變變化化疑疑問問式式1. Be+主語+.?2. Do/Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+.?1. Was/Were+主語+.?2. Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+.?Be+主語+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+.?Was/Were+主語+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+.？1. Will/Shall+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+.?2. Be+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+.?Have/Has+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+.？續(xù)表時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過一般過去時(shí)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)一般將一般將來時(shí)來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)成時(shí)句句型型變變化化否否定定式式1. 主語+be+not+.2. 主語+dont/doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形+.1. 主語+was/were+not+.2. 主語+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+.主語+be+not+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+.主語+wasnt （was not）/werent （were not）+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+.1. 主語+will/shall not+動(dòng)詞原形+.2. 主語+be+not+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+.主語+havent/hasnt+ 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+.二、語態(tài)總結(jié)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesam/is/are+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+donehave/has been+done一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)didwas/were+done一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)will/be going to+dowill/be going to+be+done舉例：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): A football game is played every week. 每周都會(huì)打一場(chǎng)足球賽?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí): A football game has been played for an hour. 足球賽已經(jīng)打了一個(gè)小時(shí)。一般過去時(shí): A football game was played yesterday. 昨天打了一場(chǎng)足球賽。一般將來時(shí): A football game will be played tomorrow. 明天將會(huì)打一場(chǎng)足球賽。直擊中考（）1. Alice likes doing housework. She _ her room every afternoon. （2014溫州）A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned（）2. Where is your father?He _ the World Cup in the living room. （2014重慶）A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch（）3. Is Richard still living here?No, he _ to Paris already. （2014綿陽）A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. has movedAAD寫作樂園寫作樂園話題十三我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人重視體育鍛煉。在閑暇時(shí)間或休息日，到處都是鍛煉的人們。他們有的愛打羽毛球，有的愛踢足球，還有一些人喜歡走綠道。你喜歡那種鍛煉方式呢？請(qǐng)以 “.is my favourite sport” 為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文介紹一項(xiàng)你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！境Ｓ迷~組】1. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 2. take a green way walk 走綠道3. build up 增強(qiáng) 4. keep healthy 保持健康5. try ones best 盡某人最大的努力 6. be important for sb. 對(duì)某人很重要【精彩句型】1. Of all sports, I like.best. 在所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)中，我最喜歡。2. I like.because. 我喜歡是因?yàn)椤?. Keeping healthy is very important for us in the future. 保持健康對(duì)我們將來非常重要?！痉段馁p析【范文賞析】Table tennis is my favourite sportOf all sports, I like table tennis best. I became interested in it when I was very young. I like table tennis because it is our national sports as well as of great help to us. Playing table tennis can build up our bodies, keep us healthy and train our brains. Whats more, it can help us learn to cooperate with each other. In a word, I like it very much. Though I cant play it well, I still try my best to practise it.I think that we teenagers should exercise regularly. Keeping healthy is very important for us in the future.