選修六 Module 5 Cloning語言點用法過關(guān)語言點用法過關(guān)1.terrify v.使驚嚇;使恐懼教材原句教材原句 He terrifies everyone who sees him.他嚇壞了看到他的每個人。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying (terrify)and painful life he led.Watch out for these animals ! They could be terrifying (terrify).The movie was so terrifying (terrify)that she felt very terrified (terrify)and kept her eyes closed.用法點撥用法點撥(1)terrify vt.使驚嚇;使恐懼terrify sb. 使恐懼;使驚嚇(2)terrifying adj. 令人恐懼的;駭人的terrifying screams 可怕的尖叫聲(3)terrified adj. 感到恐懼的;受驚嚇的be terrified of (對感到)害怕be terrified at因感到恐懼be terrified that.害怕(4)terror n.恐懼;害怕terrorist n.恐怖分子terrorism n.恐怖主義2.refuse v.拒絕;回絕;推卻教材原句教材原句When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him,the monster murders Frankensteins brother,his best friend Clerval,and finally,Frankenstein s new wife Elizabeth.當(dāng)弗蘭肯斯坦拒絕為他制作一個妻子時,怪物就殺死了他弟弟、他最好的朋友克萊瓦爾,最后還殺死了他的新婚妻子伊麗莎白。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用用右側(cè)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用右側(cè)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空At first the man refused to say anything but when shown the evidence he told everything.He was disappointed to see his proposal turned down again at the meet-ing.Are you still mad at her?Not really,but I can t deny that her remarks hurt me.The suggestion they all objected to proved to be effective finally.用法點撥用法點撥(1)refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事refuse sb. sth. 拒絕某人某事refuse one s invitation 拒絕某人的邀請refuse one s request 拒絕某人的請求(2)拒絕某人的邀請(3)deny charges 否認(rèn)/否定指控object to the plan 反對這項計劃decline ones invitationturn down ones invitation3.contrast n.對比;對照;差異教材原句教材原句But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes,his wrinkled yel-low skin and black lips.但是這些東西和他的黃眼睛、長滿褶皺的黃色皮膚還有黑色的嘴唇一對比,顯得非?？膳?。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子Most people work because it s unavoidable. By contrast , there are some people who actually enjoy work.大多數(shù)人工作是因為工作是不可避免的。相比之下, 有些人的確很喜歡工作。 Contrast this car s function with that car s and decide which one isbetter.把這輛汽車的功能和那輛車的相比, 判斷哪一輛更好。The white walls contrast with the black carpet.白色的墻壁與黑色的地毯形成了對照。用法點撥用法點撥(1)contrast n.by contrast 相比之下in contrast to/with和形成對照(2)contrast v.contrast with 和形成對照contrast A with B把A和B進(jìn)行對比4.beneficial adj.有利的;有益的教材原句教材原句Do you think cloning may be beneficial /helpful to humans?你認(rèn)為克隆會對人類有益嗎?語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit ofall its citizens.為了所有公民的利益,中國一直在推進(jìn)公立醫(yī)院的改革。Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit andbenefit from it.記住它,我們逐漸地就可以養(yǎng)成這種好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣并且從中受益。一句多譯一句多譯據(jù)說瑜伽對人體健康有極大好處。It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.用法點撥用法點撥(1)benefit v.benefit from從中獲益benefit sb. 使某人受益benefit sth. 有益于某物(2)benefit n. be of benefit to 對有益 for the benefit of sb. 為了某人的利益(3)beneficial adj.有益的be beneficial to對有益5.resist v.抵抗;抵制住;忍住(常用于否定句中)教材原句教材原句.for example,a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease.例如,一種可以抵抗細(xì)菌或疾病的優(yōu)秀的奶牛 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空I could not resist turning (turn)back and shouting (shout)at the guy.Among them are special windows that are resistant (resist)to dirt and wa-ter.單句改錯單句改錯Many young girls aren t resistant for the delicious food, so they become fat. forto漢譯英漢譯英首先,我們應(yīng)該抵制垃圾食品的誘惑。 First of all, we should resist the temptation of junk food .用法點撥用法點撥(1)resist(doing)sth. 抵制(做)某事can t/couldn t resist doing sth.忍不住做某事resist the temptation 抵制誘惑resist heat 耐熱(2)resistant adj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的be resistant to 對有抵抗力的(3)resistance n.抵制,抵抗,抵抗力6.absorb v.吸收;吸引教材原句教材原句In fact,only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.事實上,只有雌性(的蚊子)才能夠吸收另外一種生物的DNA。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空 Absorbed (absorb)in painting, John didn t notice evening approaching.So absorbed was (be) he in the experiment that he didn t even notice it was already over 12 o clock.句型提升句型提升He was absorbed in writing a letter and didn t even look up when I came in.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫) Absorbed in writing a letter , he didn vvvvvvt even look up when I came in.一句多譯一句多譯你不該沉溺于電腦游戲。 You shouldn t abandon yourself to computer games. (abandon) You shouldn t be addicted to computer games. (addicted)用法點撥用法點撥(1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意absorb.into.把吸收進(jìn)absorb.from.從中吸收(2)absorbed adj.全神貫注的(be) absorbed in 全神貫注于absorbing adj.引人入勝的【聯(lián)想】【聯(lián)想】fix one s attention on/upon關(guān)注focus on集中,關(guān)注be addicted to 沉溺于,上癮concentrate on全神貫注于pay attention to注意;重視put one s heart into專心于1.break down分解;(機(jī)器、車輛等)出故障,壞了;(計劃、談判等)失敗;(身體、精神等)垮掉教材原句教材原句 When life ends, DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.當(dāng)生命結(jié)束后,我們的DNA就分解了且不能自我修復(fù)了。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用寫出下列句中寫出下列句中break down的含義的含義If Tim carries on working like this, he ll break down sooner or later.垮掉垮掉The elevators in this building are always breaking down. 出故障出故障Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 分解分解Peace talks have broken down. 失敗失敗單句填空單句填空Do you know anything about the fire which broke out in the neighbour-hood yesterday?Pratt failed many times but he finally broke through to find a successful way to solve the problem.One of the tourists broke away from the tour group. That was why the tour guide lost his temper. 用法點撥用法點撥break in打斷,插嘴break into強(qiáng)行闖入break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)break through突破break up粉碎;結(jié)束;解散break away脫離;逃脫1.wish+賓語從句教材原句教材原句 Now my only thoughts were,“I wish I had not created this creature,I wish I was on the other side of the world,I wish I could disappear!”現(xiàn)在我唯一的想法就是:“但愿我沒有創(chuàng)造出這個怪物,但愿我身處世界的另一邊,但愿我可以消失!”語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空Most of the students went to the party yesterday.It is a pity you were absent.I wish I had gone (go).But I was terribly busy.She didn t take the medicine last night,did she?No, but I wish she had taken (take).Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced (dance)as well as her.用法點撥用法點撥wish后接賓語從句時,常表示一種假設(shè)情況,從句謂語動詞常用虛擬形式:(1)假設(shè)的情況與wish同時發(fā)生,即“但愿現(xiàn)在會”,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時。(2)假設(shè)的情況發(fā)生在wish之前,即“但愿過去會”,從句謂語動詞要用過去完成時。(3)假設(shè)的情況發(fā)生在wish之后,即“但愿將來會”,從句謂語動詞要用would+動詞原形。