素能提升演練（九）必修3 Unit 9. 選詞填空suited, amount, appreciate, convenient, argue, addicted, contents, benefit, admitted, occupied1. I wondered whether he had already known the _ of my telegram. 2. We were not companions. We were not _ to each other. 3. A large _ of damage was done in a very short time. 4. The new supermarket will _ the whole small town. 5. He would much _ it if you could do him that favor. 6. He was injured in the accident and was _ to the hospital. 7. They invited him to visit their country at a _ date. 8. Nowadays many middle school students are _ to computer games. 9. But Im not going to _ with you tonight. 10. Having retired from business, he is now _ with his garden. . 單項填空 1. 2019南昌模擬Beginners are expected to be familiar with the _ of the reading material before they come to the class. A. conditionB. conceptC. contestD. content2. “You have to trust in god, _ friends and bank on education, ” the teacher said in an honest voice. A. live onB. rely onC. keep onD. insist on3. How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That _ me fine. A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits4. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt _ quite as planned. A. find outB. give outC. hand outD. work out5. Mum, why have us eat so many vegetables? Because they are _ to our health. A. benefitB. benefitedC. beneficialD. benefits6. They argued _ each other _ where to spend the golden week. A. at; overB. over; onC. about; atD. with; about7. To my puzzle, the two children are never _ up with playing with the same game at the same place every day. A. caughtB. putC. fedD. made8. Mary, I have got a new cell phone number! Oh, hold on. Ill put it down just _. A. in deedB. in caseC. in timeD. in use9. I really appreciate _ of the information about my train, otherwise I might have missed it. Youre welcome. A. informingB. to informC. informedD. being informed10. _ water _ needed for the crops as a result of the dry climate. A. Large amounts of; isB. Large amounts of; areC. Amount of; isD. A large amount of; are11. 2019德州模擬They did not want to _ any problems or shortcomings, let alone discuss them with outsiders. A. apply forB. admit toC. agree onD. ask for12. 2019臺州模擬My house is very _ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station. A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. free13. He is so fond of foreign literature that he is _ reading foreign novels. A. addictedB. addicting toC. addictingD. addicted to14. 2019三亞模擬Jane has been so _ in her work that she hasnt had time for social activities. A. occupiedB. worriedC. devotedD. confused15. _, the professor felt relieved and went out of his lab. A. Tiring and happyB. Tired but happyC. Tiredly and happilyD. Tired and happy. 課文填詞People in Amsterdam have been 1. b from cycling for years. And Amsterdam is 2. _ the “City of Bicycles” for its 3. _ (方便)for bicycles there. About fifty years ago, some people 4. p hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of places for people to use, but it didnt 5. _ (起作用), for thieves took all the bicycles within weeks. More than thirty years later, the “white bike” is 6. _ in town. The new “white bike” is not actually white 7. _ is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are 8. p at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough 9. _ (空間). People in central Amsterdam can enjoy city centre streets without cars for many years, 10. _ to the good ideas of lots of people. . 閱讀理解(A)Most people nowadays are persistently seeking for opportunities that will assist them in reaching their goals. Marketing yourself is when there is a demand for you and your services that will help you achieve your goals. Marketing yourself means you are simply “selling” yourself! The common problem in marketing yourself is that most people think that it is nasty to do this. They think that marketing concerns only to a business. Of course, this is absolutely not true. People who want to attain the success they desire must promote themselves. In every attempt you make, just think that marketing yourself is a very useful tool. The better you market yourself, the more opportunities you will have. Marketing yourself does not really mean telling every person how beautiful and wonderful you are. It simply means telling your prospective employer that you exist, and that you have the possibility of generating much greater income than that your prospective employer makes. Or maybe you have the chance of doing something better. There are actually several different ways of marketing yourselfBut there are only two primary approaches that you implement(實施). The first is you find ways to reach out to others and the second is to construct ways in order for the people to find you and make connection with you. In order for you to reach out and touch the lives of others, you have to be a good person and a good employeeIn that way your good reputation will follow naturally. Have a brief and concise(簡明的) message that you can share with othersWhen you market yourself, you tell people who you are and what you can do for others. Plan well and practice your message. In constructing ways for the people to notice and make connection with you, you must be open to them. Bear in mind that communication is a great opportunity to make an impact especially when you market yourself. You also communicate by what you are wearing. Know the appropriate dress code and have plenty of time to decide what you will wear. Just remember to make a great first impression! 1. According to the passage, in general people tend to think marketing yourself _. A. is a very useful toolB. will make you have more opportunitiesC. is nasty and concerns only to a businessD. is natural2. All of the following are TRUE about marketing yourself except _. A. if you can market yourself better, you will have more opportunitiesB. if you want to succeed, you must learn how to market yourselfC. marketing yourself simply means making your boss know you can make more money than himD. marketing yourself really means telling others you are beautiful and wonderful3. It can be concluded from the passage that _. A. there are only two ways of marketing yourselfB. communication plays an important part in marketing yourselfC. you neednt spend plenty of time deciding what you will wearD. marketing yourself simply means telling your employer that you must earn much greater income than him4. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Achieving Your GoalsB. Knowing the Appropriate DressC. Ways of Marketing YourselfD. Marketing Yourself(B)2019南充模擬A simple DNA test may predict whether someone is more likely to lose weight on a low fat or a low carbohydrate diet, say US researchers. The results from the small preliminary study of 101 women showed those on the best diet for their genes lost two to three times more weight than the rest. The results are being presented at an American Heart Association conference. Experts said the findings tied in with previous studies, but further work should be carried out. The new field of “nutrigenomics (營養(yǎng)基因?qū)W)” looks at how food interacts with genes. It has long been known that people react to certain nutrients differently according to their genetic make-up. Lactose intolerance (乳糖不耐癥), for example, is more common among Asians and Africans than of people of North European descent(血統(tǒng)). This study looked at how well people with different genes got along with different weight-loss diets. The researchers, from Stanford University, analysed data from 101 white women who provided DNA from their cheek cells. The women had different diets for a year. The diets were very low carbohydrate, low carbohydrate/high protein, and low or very low fat. The researchers divided the group into three genotypes(基因型)which they described as low carbohydrate diet responsive, low fat diet responsive and a balanced diet responsive genotype. They found that those on a diet which matched their genotype lost 2-3 times more weight over 12 months compared with those on the “wrong” diet. The researchers said their findings were preliminary, and need much more information before they could be used commercially. British experts pointed out that the study had looked at a very small number of people and did not make clear what genes were involved. Prof. Christine Williams, from the University of Reading, said, “This is a very interesting studythough very small. ” She said it would be useful to get a better understanding of what genes were involved. “It fits pretty well with some of our own studies which show that certain genotypes are more responsive than others to certain types of fats, eg diets high in omega-3 fatty acids(歐米珈-3脂肪酸), ” she added. 5. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The study between DNA and losing weight can be used commercially. B. Asians and Africans can lose weight easily because of their DNA. C. Wrong diet can make you become two times fatter. D. Studies show that certain genotypes can be responsive to some fats. 6. Whats the meaning of the underlined word in the first paragraph ? A. primaryB. evidentC. fantasticD. actual7. According to Prof. Christine Williams, _. A. Genes involved with fat have been well understood by the researchersB. People who have diets matching their genotypes can lose weight fastC. The study of DNA is small but progressiveD. Diets high in omega-3 fatty acids are not good for fat people8. How do the researchers carry on their research? A. 101 women were chosen to have special diets for a year. B. Women were divided into three genotypes to have different diets. C. Women and men were made to exercise in different types. D. Women were surveyed after they have different diets. 答案解析. 1. contents 2. suited 3. amount 4. benefit 5. appreciate 6. admitted 7. convenient 8. addicted 9. argue 10. occupied. 1.【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：上課之前，希望初學(xué)者熟悉閱讀材料的內(nèi)容。condition條件，狀況；concept概念；contest競賽；content內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意選D?！咀兪絺溥x】The website is very popular with young people, who like its _ and style. A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. content【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：這個網(wǎng)站很受年輕人歡迎，他們喜歡它的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格。contrast對比；contact接觸；聯(lián)系；contract合同；content內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意選D。2.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。live on靠生活；rely on依靠；keep on繼續(xù)；insist on堅持。根據(jù)句意選B。3.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：八點鐘在電影院外面如何? 那很適合我。B、C兩項不合句意；fit一般指大小、尺寸方面的適合；suit可指合乎需要、口味、興趣、條件、地位等，所以排除A，選D。4.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：我們本想正午前完成任務(wù)，但結(jié)果并沒像計劃的那樣。find out “查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解”；give out“分發(fā)，筋疲力盡，用完”；hand out“分發(fā)”；work out“算出，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展”。5.【解析】選C?？疾樵~匯辨析。句意：媽媽，為什么讓我們吃這么多蔬菜？因為它們對我們的健康有好處。be beneficial to對有益處。6.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意：他們相互爭辯去哪里過黃金周。argue with sb. about sth. 與某人辯論某事，故選D。7.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：使我困惑的是，這兩個小孩從來不膩煩每天在同一個地方玩同一個游戲。catch up with趕上；put up with忍受；be fed up with受夠了；厭煩；make up with與和解。根據(jù)句意選C。8.【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：瑪麗，我買了一個新手機號！哦，別掛斷。以防萬一，我要把它記下來。in deed實際上；in case以防萬一；in time及時，終有一天；in use在使用中。【變式備選】You have to wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket _ your raft gets turned upside down or sinks. A. so thatB. in order thatC. now thatD. in case【解析】選D。考查狀語從句。句意：你必須穿特殊的衣服，一個頭盔和一身救生衣，以防你的橡皮艇翻了或沉了。so that以至于；in order that為了；now that既然；in case以防，萬一。根據(jù)句意選D?！局R拓展】“用處”多多關(guān)于use的短語在高中英語中很“活躍”，現(xiàn)在將其重要短語作如下列舉： (be) of use有用處，起作用(be) out of use不再使用，廢棄不用bring into use把使用起來come into use開始使用Its no use (doing)(做)沒用make use of利用put to use加以利用I dont want it, but it may be of use to someone. 我不需要它，但對別人來說它或許有用。Its no use talking with him. 與他談沒用。9.【解析】選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意：我真的很感激你通知我關(guān)于我的火車的信息，否則我可能錯過了。不客氣。appreciate意為“感激”，后跟動詞時要用其動名詞形式，排除B、C；又因句子的主語I與inform之間存在動賓關(guān)系，要用其被動形式，排除A，故選D。10.【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ㄔ~組。句意：由于干燥的氣候，莊稼需要許多水。a large amount of和large amounts of均意為“許多，大量”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但所修飾的名詞作主語時，前者的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，后者的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。11.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：他們不愿意承認(rèn)任何問題或缺點，更不用說與外人討論(他們的問題或缺點)了。apply for申請；admit to承認(rèn)；agree on就取得一致意見；ask for要求，請求。根據(jù)句意選B。12.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：我住的地方上班很方便，因為它距車站只有幾分鐘的路程。comfortable舒服的；suitable合適的；convenient方便的；free自由的；免費的。根據(jù)句意選C。13.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意：他如此喜歡外國文學(xué)以至于他沉溺于讀外文小說。be addicted to為固定搭配，意為“沉溺于”，故選D。14.【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意：簡如此忙碌于她的工作以至于她沒有時間參加社會活動。occupied忙于；致力于，常與in搭配；worried擔(dān)心的；devoted忠誠的，常與to搭配；confused困惑的。根據(jù)句意選A。15.【解析】選B。考查形容詞作狀語。句意：很累但是很高興，教授很欣慰地走出實驗室。此處指教授的心理活動，tired又和happy構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。.答案：1. benefiting2. called/named3. convenience4. painted5. work6. back7. but8. parked9. room10. thanks人人都是推銷者，人的一生就是在不斷地推銷自己不論是在工作、生活或是愛情中。推銷自己，就是讓別人注意到自己，做人生舞臺上的主角；推銷自己，就是讓更多的人接受自己，自然地融入人際關(guān)系中；推銷自己，就是完美地展現(xiàn)自己，真正實現(xiàn)人生的價值。1.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The common problem in marketing yourself is that most people think that it is nasty to do this. They think that marketing concerns only to a business. ”可知，大部分人認(rèn)為推銷自己是不好的事，他們認(rèn)為推銷只和商業(yè)有關(guān)系。所以選C項。2.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Marketing yourself does not really mean telling every person how beautiful and wonderful you are. ”可知D項錯誤。3.【解析】選B。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Bear in mind that communication is a great opportunity to make an impact especially when you market yourself. ”可知B正確。4.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知本文介紹“自我推銷”，所以選D項。5.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句我們可知“正在減肥的女性如果其飲食與其自身的基因型相配，那么在一年多時間所減掉的重量是那些與基因型不相配女性的23倍。”，再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句(. . . show that certain genotypes are more responsive than others to certain types of fats. . . )可知D項正確。6.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段末尾的“but further work should be carried out. ”和第四段末尾的“. . . need much more information before they could be used commercially. ”可知A項正確。preliminary意為“初步的”。7.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段中的“This is a very interesting studythough very small. ”可知C項正確。8.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段中的“The researchers divided the group into three genotypes. . . ”及其后描述可知。內(nèi)容總結(jié)（1）句意：他如此喜歡外國文學(xué)以至于他沉溺于讀外文小說（2）細節(jié)理解題