單元測(cè)試(二)第卷(共75分)第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1Senior 3 high school students should be given enough sleeping time，_ they are busy preparing for the College Entrance Examinations.Aeven so Bas though Cas if Deven if答案D解析even if即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：即使高三學(xué)生忙于準(zhǔn)備高考，也應(yīng)該給予充分的睡眠時(shí)間。2_ English has changed a lot over time and _ English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was quite different.A/；the B/；/ CThe；/ DThe；the答案A解析前半句中的English是泛指，前面不加冠詞；后半句中的English特指公元前450年到1150年間所使用的English，因此前面要加定冠詞the。3Many people have been out of work in China.And _ that the government is making every effort to takemeasures to increase the number of employment.Ain spite of Bbecause of Cthanks to Din addition to答案B解析because of后跟代詞that。答語(yǔ)句意為：就是因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)很多人失業(yè)了，政府正在采取措施增加就業(yè)數(shù)量。4Does he know how to work out the problem?Yes，he has _ a good idea to solve it.Acaught up with Bkept up withCcome up with Dput up with答案C解析come up with a good idea想出了一個(gè)好辦法。5One of the boys has got his leg broken，so _ one will go.Athe other Banother Cothers Dthe others答案B解析句意為：有一個(gè)男孩傷著了腿，因此要另外去一個(gè)。the other表示兩者中的另一個(gè)的；another另一個(gè)。6We have many good boys here，Li Hua，_.Afor example Bsuch as Cthat is Dnamely答案A解析舉例時(shí)，如果是一個(gè)事物，應(yīng)用for example。such as用于列舉多個(gè)事例。7We must know the use the people _ waste things.Amake Bmake ofCmake good of Dmake from答案B解析這句話是對(duì)make use of這個(gè)句型的考查。句意為：我們必須知道人們對(duì)于廢物的利用。use作為先行詞提到了前邊。8She knew he felt the same _ he did.Aas Blike Cwhat Dthat答案A解析as可以用作連接詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，常常位于the same，such之后，表示“和一樣”；like作介詞，表示“像一樣”，但后面不能接從句；what，that不能直接位于the same之后，所以該題選A。9When I was a child，I took it for granted that parents should provide me with everything，but I didnt_ their hardship.Arecognize Borganize Cquestion Didentity答案A解析recognize在此句中意為“認(rèn)識(shí)到”。10The second is connected with the main use the body _ the food.Amakes Bmakes of Cmade of Dmakes from答案B解析句意為：第二點(diǎn)與身體對(duì)食物的主要利用有關(guān)。make use of利用。use作為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞被提到了前面。11There are _ students in the school.But I dont know _ the girls among them.Aa number of；a number of Bthe number of；the number ofCa number of；the number of Da number；a number答案C解析a number of一些，許多；the number of的數(shù)字。句意為：學(xué)校里有很多學(xué)生，但我不知道女生的人數(shù)。12He was standing _ to the door and watched the enemy_.Aclosely；closely Bclose；closelyCclose；close Dclosely；close答案B解析close作副詞用時(shí)，意為“靠近”，指具體的距離近；closely也是副詞，但它表示抽象意義，意思為“緊緊地，緊密地”。13The chair is _ the way.Move it please.Aon Bin Cby Dto答案B解析on the way to在去的路上；in the way擋道；by the way順便說(shuō)一句。14I dont like the way _ he congratulated us _ getting married.Ain which；on Bthat；for Cin that；on D/；about答案A解析第一空用in which/that或者可不用任何關(guān)系代詞；congratulate sb. on sth.。15All I request of you is that you _ punctual.Aare Bwere Cbe Dmust答案C解析request后接that賓語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；第小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When Pat Jones finished college，she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could _16_ she was young.Pat wanted to visit Latin America _17_，so she got a job _18_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia.Pat spoke a little Spanish，_19_she was able to communicate with her students even when they didnt _20_ much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind：if you dream _21_ a foreign language，you have really mastered(掌握)it.Pat repeated this sentence to her students and _22_that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in _23_.One day，one of her _24_students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework.He had _25_ early and had slept _26_.“What does this have to do with your _27_？”Pat asked.“I dreamed all night，Miss Jones.And my dream was in English.”“In English？”Pat was very _28_，since he was such a bad student.She was _29_ secretly jealous(嫉妒的)Her _30_ was still not in Spanish.But she encouraged(鼓勵(lì))her young student.“Well，_31_me about your dream.”“All the people in my dream _32_English，”the student said.“And all the signs were in English.All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But thats _33_，”said Pat.“What did all the people say to you？”“Im sorry，Miss Jones.Thats _34_ I slept so badly.I didnt _35_ a word they said.It was a nightmare(噩夢(mèng))！”16A.because Bwhile Cif Dsince答案B解析趁著年輕想多到國(guó)外看看，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意。17A.first Bat first Clast Dat last答案A解析畢業(yè)后想首先參觀拉丁美洲，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。at first 意為“開(kāi)始”，不合句意。18A.for Bof Cas Dlike答案C解析as意為“作為”，符合題意。for“為了”；of“的”；like“像樣的”。19A.and Bbut Cso Dyet答案C解析上下文為因果關(guān)系，故用so。20A.say Bknow Cread Dwrite答案B解析學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)懂得不多。know相當(dāng)于understand。21A.in Babout Cof Dfor答案A解析如果夢(mèng)中能用外語(yǔ)思維，你就真正掌握了外語(yǔ)。in此處表示方式，由本段最后一句的“dream in Spanish”也可推知。22A.thought Brealized Choped Dwanted答案C解析Pat希望有一天夢(mèng)中能用西班牙語(yǔ)思維，而學(xué)生們能用英語(yǔ)思維。23A.English BSpanish CRussian DGerman答案A解析Pat只懂一點(diǎn)西班牙語(yǔ)。而她的學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)了解甚少，所以她希望有一天自己能精通西班牙語(yǔ)，而學(xué)生能掌握英語(yǔ)。24A.bright Bexcellent Cbest Dworst答案D解析由文章的最后一段可知，該學(xué)生一句英語(yǔ)也聽(tīng)不懂，說(shuō)明他英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很差。25A.got up Bgone to bed Cfallen asleep Dwaken up答案B解析學(xué)生在為沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成作業(yè)找借口，說(shuō)自己早早上床睡覺(jué)。26A.well Bsoundly Cbadly Dheavily答案C 解析文章最后一段有提示。27A.English Blanguage Cdream Dhomework答案D解析學(xué)生說(shuō)他的作業(yè)沒(méi)有做，是因?yàn)橥砩蠜](méi)睡好。Pat問(wèn)：這與作業(yè)有何關(guān)系？28A.surprised Bworried Cpleased Dexcited答案A解析學(xué)習(xí)最差的學(xué)生竟然能用英語(yǔ)做夢(mèng)了，Pat當(dāng)然感到吃驚。29A.yet Bseldom Calso Dstill答案C解析驚奇之余，還有點(diǎn)嫉妒。因?yàn)樗€不能用西班牙語(yǔ)做夢(mèng)。30A.study Bclass Cwork Ddream答案D解析學(xué)習(xí)最差的學(xué)生能用英語(yǔ)做夢(mèng)，而自己卻不能用西班牙語(yǔ)做夢(mèng)。31A.answer Bwrite Ctell Dask答案C解析tell sb. about sth.“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”，為固定搭配。32A.read Bliked Cspoke Dlearned答案C解析由原文可知，該學(xué)生夢(mèng)中的人都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用動(dòng)詞speak。33A.wonderful Bterrible Cfunny Dstrange答案A解析夢(mèng)中所有的人都用英語(yǔ)交談，Pat認(rèn)為這是鍛煉英語(yǔ)的好機(jī)會(huì)，所以用wonderful修飾。34A.how Bwhy Cwhen Dbecause答案B解析Thats why.“所以”，why后接表示結(jié)果的從句。35A.hear Bunderstand Cknow Dremember答案B解析understand“理解；明白”，符合語(yǔ)境。第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhen I was 16 years old，I made my first visit to the United States.It wasnt the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often been to France，so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was！The misunderstanding began at the airport.I was looking for a public telephone to give my friend Danny a call and tell him that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes，” I said.“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well，thats nice，”he said.“Are you getting married? But arent you a bit young？”“Who is talking about marriage？” I replied.“I only want to give my friend a ring to tell him Ive arrived.Can you tell me wheres a phone box？” “Oh！” he said，“theres a phone downstairs.” When at last we met，Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Dont worry，”he said to me.“I have so many difficulties at first.There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from us British.Youll soon get used to all the funny things they say.Most of the time British and American people understand each other！”36Where was the writer from?AHe was from America. BHe was from France.CHe was from England. DHe was from China.答案C解析由第一段的“I made my first visit to the United States”和“l(fā)ike most English children”可推斷出答案。37The writer thought _ in America.Ahe wouldnt have any language difficultiesBhe would not understand the AmericansCthe Americans might not understand himDhe would have difficulties at the airport答案A解析根據(jù)第一段最后一句“But when I went to America，I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems”可以確定選項(xiàng)A正確。38The writer wanted _.Ato buy a ring for his friend Bto make a call to his friendCto go to the telephone company Dhis friend to see him off答案B解析從第二段可知作者在機(jī)場(chǎng)想給朋友打電話。39From the passage we can see that “give somebody a ring”_Ameans the same in America as in EnglandBmeans “call somebody” to the old manCmeans “be going to get married”Dhas two different meanings in America and in England答案D解析作者所遇到的誤會(huì)是由ring的不同意思引起的。美式英語(yǔ)中g(shù)ive sb.a ring是“給某人一個(gè)戒指”的意思，而在英式英語(yǔ)中則是“給某人打電話”的意思。40In the last paragraph，the word “they” refers to _.Athe old man and the boy Bthe AmericansCthe British Dthe French答案B解析因?yàn)樽髡吆虳anny是英國(guó)人，所以他們所說(shuō)的they是指“美國(guó)人”。BA student is learning to speak British English.He wonders(想知道): Can I communicate (交際) with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly，there are some differences between British and American English.There are a few differences in grammar.For example，speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen？”，while Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen？”Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound r in words like “bird ”and “hurt”Speakers of British English do not sound r in these words.There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary.For example，“colour” and “honour” are British，“color” and “honor” are American.These differences in grammar，pronunciation，spelling and vocabulary are not important，however.For the most part，British English and American English are the same language.41According to this passage，a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that _.ABritish people cannot understand himBAmerican people cannot understand himCthe grammar is too hard for himDthe spelling is too hard for him答案B解析此題考查細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)和辨別能力。學(xué)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生常會(huì)擔(dān)心美國(guó)人不懂他的意思，從文中第一段可以找到。42American English and British English are different in_.Aspelling Bpronunciation Cgrammar Dall of the above答案D解析文章第二段給出了英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)的幾點(diǎn)不同：在拼寫、發(fā)音、詞匯及語(yǔ)法上。故此題選D。43What is NOT mentioned(提及)in the passage?AWhether there are differences between British English and American English.BWhether British English and American English are one language or two.CHow the differences between British English and American English came about.DHow important the differences are.答案C解析英式及美式英語(yǔ)不同之處產(chǎn)生的根源本文中沒(méi)有涉及，故選C。44Most_say “Do you have a watch？”ABritish people BAmericans Cchildren Dteachers答案B 解析根據(jù)文中第二段的第四、五行可得此答案。45According to this passage，British people and Americans have_difficulty in understanding each other.Alittle Bmuch Csome Dgreat答案A解析本文第三段意在指明：盡管英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)在幾個(gè)方面有些不同，但大體來(lái)說(shuō)，它們?nèi)詫偻环N語(yǔ)言。所以英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人相互理解起來(lái)也沒(méi)有困難。CThroughout history，people have been interested in knowing how language first began，but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However，we do know a lot about languages，the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times.There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today.Chinese is the language with the most speakers.English，Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people.On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important families of languages in the world.For example，most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called the Indo­European language family.The original(最初的)language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago.Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.Languages are always changing.The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago.In time some even die out completely.About 1,000 years ago，English was a little­known relative of German spoken on one of the borders(邊界)of Europe.If a language has a lot of speakers or if it is very old，there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas.That is，the language may have several dialects.Chinese is a good example of dialect differences.Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers.The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand speakers from other parts.46The first paragraph mainly tells us that _.Amost people in the world speak ChineseBthere are thousands of languages in the world todayCman has much knowledge about languagesDsome people know several languages答案C解析A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)榈谝欢握f(shuō)講漢語(yǔ)的人最多，但并不是說(shuō)世界上大多數(shù)人都講漢語(yǔ)；B項(xiàng)只是人們對(duì)語(yǔ)言了解的一部分內(nèi)容，并不是全段的主要內(nèi)容；D項(xiàng)根本未提及。正確答案為C，從第二句話后面的內(nèi)容可知人們對(duì)語(yǔ)言了解得很多。 47Many European and Indian languages _.Awill soon die out completelyBwere once a relative of EnglishCare the same as beforeDcome from the same family答案D解析從第二段可知，many European and Indian languages來(lái)自同一個(gè)語(yǔ)系，即Indo­European語(yǔ)系，它們都是這種古老語(yǔ)言的現(xiàn)代表達(dá)形式。48_ seems to have changed a lot.AChinese BEnglish CSpanish DGerman答案B解析第三段的主題句是第一句話，說(shuō)明了語(yǔ)言一直在發(fā)展變化，然后以English為例，講述了這門語(yǔ)言的變化之大。49The word “dialect” in the last paragraph means _.Aa special language spoken by ChineseBthe sign used by Chinese people in a special areaCthe difference between the old and todays ChineseDthe form of a language used in one part of the country答案D解析從最后一段前兩句話可知，如果有很多人講同一種語(yǔ)言，且這種語(yǔ)言歷史悠久，在不同地區(qū)就會(huì)有差異，因此dialect指“方言”。50The subject of this passage is _.AlanguageBdialectCthe difference between language and dialectDspeakers of different languages答案A解析通讀全文可知，文章的主題就是language。DEnglish is a language spoken all around the world.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom，the United States，Canada，Australia，South Africa，Ireland and New Zealand.In total，for more than 375 million people，English is their mother tongue.An equal number of people learn English as a second language.These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family，but the language of the government，schools，newspapers and TV is English.However，the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.Everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English.In China，students learn English at school as a foreign language，except for those in Hong Kong，where many people speak English as a first or a second language.In only fifty years，English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.English is the working language of most international organizations，international trade and tourism.English is also the language of global culture，such as popular music and the Internet.You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.With so many people communicating in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.51How many people learn English as a second language?A37,500,000. B375,000,000. C750,000,000. D75,000,000.答案C解析由第二段第一句“the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million”可得出答案。52In China we are learning English as a_.Afirst language Bsecond languageCforeign language Dmother tongue答案C解析由第二段“in China students learn English at school as a foreign language”可得出答案。53Most international organizations use _ as their working language.AEnglish BFrench CChinese DJapanese答案A解析依據(jù)第二段“English is the working language of most international organizations”可知選A。54Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?AThere are more than 42 countries where most of the people speak English.BThe number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.CEnglish is the language of global culture like popular music and the Internet.DEnglish is the most important and widely used language in the world.答案D解析通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹英語(yǔ)的使用，所以D項(xiàng)最恰當(dāng)?shù)馗爬吮疚牡拇笠狻?5From the passage we can infer that _.AEnglish will be the only language to be used in the worldBnative speakers of English might find it unnecessary for them to learn a foreign languageCthe number of learners of English will become smaller in the futureDto master English will become more and more important答案D解析這是一個(gè)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可以推斷出：掌握英語(yǔ)的重要性。第卷(共45分)第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。American government has suggested a new plan to increase the study of foreign languages in schools.A research has shown that childhood is a better time than manhood to learn foreign languages.However，_ learn only English.Less than one­third of American elementary schools teach foreign languages.Only 44 percent of American high school students take a foreign language.And 70 percent of them are learning Spanish.Whats more，the United States doesnt have enough foreign language teachers.The plan calls for teaching more children foreign languages，as early as the age of four.Most of the new teaching in languages would be not widely taught now in American schools.These include Arabic，Chinese，F(xiàn)arsi(波斯語(yǔ))，Hindi(印度語(yǔ))and Russian.It also aims to increase foreign language instruction in colleges and graduate schools.The hope is to bring more foreign language speakers into government service.Administration officials will ask for 114 million dollars in 2009 to start the program.The money would be used to help foreign­language students pay for their education.The plan also calls for sending more American students to other countries to study.And it calls for bringing more foreign language teaching assistants to the United States.In a word, to face the uncertain challenges in the future, America needs more officers，teachers, and students who can understand foreign languages.It_will_also_improve_the_understanding_and_cultural_exchange_between_America_and_other_countries_around_the_world.56What is the best title of the passage？(Please answer within 10 words.)US_Planning_to_Increase_the_Study_of_Foreign_Languages57Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?It has been proved by research that its e