高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語選修 8Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語考點(diǎn)要求考點(diǎn)要求高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語寫出下列必考單詞1.專利權(quán)；專利證書n. _2.產(chǎn)品 n. _3.粉末；火藥n. _4.消極的；被動(dòng)的adj. _5.清白的;無罪的adj. _6.尺度;標(biāo)準(zhǔn) n ._7.有效的;確鑿的adj. _8.版本;譯本n. _9.充滿活力的；動(dòng)態(tài)的adj. _10.三角形;三角形物體n. _11.無銹的；沒有污點(diǎn)的adj. _12.小圓點(diǎn);以小圓點(diǎn)標(biāo)出n./v ._patentproductpowderpassiveinnocentcriterionvalidversiondynamic.trianglestainlessdot 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 .寫出下列單詞的變化形式1.區(qū)別,使出眾(v.)_；杰出的,高貴的(adj.)_；差別;對(duì)比(n.)_2.突然的；意外的(adj.)_；突然地；意外地(adv.)_3.方便的(adj.)_；不方便地(adv.)_ _ ；方便;便利(n.)_4.確認(rèn);鑒別出(v.)_；驗(yàn)明;鑒別;身份證明(n.) _5.熊;生育;忍受(n./v.)_；可忍受的(adj.)_ ；不能容忍的(adj.)_.distinguish distinguished distinction abrupt abruptly convenient inconveniently convenience identify identification bear bearable; unbearable 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語6.電流；現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的(n./adj.)_；現(xiàn)在地；當(dāng)前地(adv.)_7.穩(wěn)定的;牢固的(adj.)_；穩(wěn)定地;沉穩(wěn)地(adv.)_；穩(wěn)定性;沉穩(wěn)(n.)_8 . 實(shí) 際 的 ( a d j . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ； 幾 乎 ; 實(shí) 際 地(adv.)_；不切實(shí)際的(adj.)_current currently .stable stably ;stability practical; practically impractical 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1.She _herself by her coolness and bravery as well as a _novelist.(distinguish)2.Now the _is _an examin-ation instead of a teacher.3._,the man said,“A man with an _ _manner is not welcome here.”(abruptness) 4.The Chinese people are longing for _and try their best to build a _society so that they can live _.(stable)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語5.Your plan sounds _,so please make it more _.(practical)6.I find his rudeness was so _that it is almost more than I could_.(bear)答案:1.distinguished;distinguished2.monitor;monitoring3.Abruptly;abrupt4.stability;stable;stably5.impractical;practical6.unbearable;bear 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.翻譯下列必背短語1.給打電話 _2.偶爾,有時(shí) _3.開始,著手 _4.（以防）萬一 _5.迅速把手伸入；一心投入 _6.開始（做） _7.事實(shí)上；的確 _8.不掛斷；稍等 _9次序顛倒,發(fā)生故障 _10.設(shè)法聯(lián)系上；通過 _11.回復(fù)電話 _12.掛斷電話 _call upnow and thenset about doing sth.in casedive intoset out(to do)in truthhold onout of orderget throughring backring off 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。1.I thought of my hometown _.(sometimes) 2.As soon as he got home,he _ (start) writing to his old friend. 3.The washing machine I bought yesterday is _(not work)now.4.You had better take a raincoat _(for fear that)it rains.5.It was _(really,truly)a miracle.答案:1.now and then2.set about3.out of order4.in case5.in truth 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.單元重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞 seize monitor distinguish glue bear tap reproduce associate 活學(xué)活用用上述動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._the chance,you，ll make your name very soon.2._by a computer,the machine can do dangerous work for humans.3.It is illegal _these works without permission from the author.4.Each suitcase _with a label with the owner高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語s name so that they could be easily recognized.5.I don，t like your _with those bad guys.答案：1.Seizing2.Monitored3.to reproduce4.was glued5.associating 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.重點(diǎn)句型1.Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly,which freezes hard when cooled.(P20)在碗內(nèi)外側(cè)有一些果子凍，冷卻時(shí)他們凍得很結(jié)實(shí)。剖析:when cooled 的構(gòu)成：連詞+過去分詞,相當(dāng)于when 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。when/while/if/unless引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語相同,或從句主語是it,謂語中包含be，可將從句中的主語與be省去，用when/while/if/unless+doing/done/adj./prep.phrase表示從句內(nèi)容。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語活學(xué)活用 模仿造句。（1）過街道時(shí)你要更加小心。You must be careful_ the street.（2）問到她的私人問題時(shí)，她不回答。_ （3）如有必要,你可以參看筆記。 _ 答案:(1)when(you are)crossing (2)When(she was)asked her private questions,she made no answer. (3)Refer to your notes if(it is)necessary.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語2.Nor will you receive a patent until a research has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else，s.（P21）直到做了調(diào)查后發(fā)現(xiàn)你的產(chǎn)品確實(shí)與眾不同，這時(shí)你才會(huì)獲得專利。 剖析：以否定詞no,not,never,hardly,seldom,neither,nor,not only等開頭的句子,句子的主句要部分倒裝?；顚W(xué)活用模仿造句。(1)我做夢(mèng)也沒想到這些人生活在如此差的環(huán)境中。 _in my wildest dreams _I高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語imagine these people are living in such poor conditions.(2)他也不知道句子的意思。_ 答案:(1)Never,could (2)Nor did he understand the meaning of this sentence.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.語篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文The Problem of Snakes 完成下列短文 1 the writer called up her mother in the country on the phone,she learned that snakes came near their house and that the snakes seemed 2 (make)their home near their house.The writer felt proud and considered 3 a chance for her to distinguish 4 by inventing something 5 would catch snakes but not harm them.She set about 6 (research)the habits of snakes.She decided to cool them so that they could be 7 (easy) caught.However,her first two plans were not successful.As a result,she had to attempt a 8 time,which helped her高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語fulfill her aim successfully.She was 9 delighted that she was determined to send her 10 (invent)to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea.答案:1.When2.to have made3.it4.herself5.that/which6.researching7.easily8.third9.so10.invention高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文我和同學(xué)不時(shí)去爬白云山。 昨天我們又去那里了。一大早，我就開始給同學(xué)打電話以防他們遲到。七點(diǎn)整我們出發(fā)。 但沒多久就開始下起小雨,我們都沒帶雨傘。所以我們迅速走進(jìn)路邊的一家商店買雨傘。我很喜歡一把綠色雨傘，可是，我忘記帶錢包。我只好與朋友共用一把雨傘，繼續(xù)向白云山前進(jìn)。我們到達(dá)山腳時(shí)，雨還在下個(gè)不停。所以我們是在雨停了之后才開始爬山的。從山頂上望下去，廣州看起來更美麗。在山頂，我們玩得很開心。我們正要下山時(shí)，我的手機(jī)響了，是我媽媽。不幸的是,當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備接聽電話時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)電話有問題,我只好借用同學(xué)的手機(jī)告訴她回家后我再給她回電話,然后就掛了高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語電話。這一天雖然發(fā)生了一些小意外,但我仍然感到很興奮和開心。_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語答案:My classmates and I climb the Baiyun Mountain now and then.Yesterday we went there again.Early in the morning,I set about calling up my classmates in case they would be late for it.We set out for it at seven but soon it began to have a little rain and none of us had umbrellas with us.So we dived into a shop by the road to buy umbrellas.I liked a green umbrella very much,but I forgot to bring my wallet,so I had to share an umbrella with my friend and walked towards the mountain.It was still raining when we got to the foot of the mountain,so it was not until it stopped raining that we began to climb.When seen from the top of the mountain,Guangzhou looked more高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語beautiful.We had a good time on the top of the mountain.We were about to go down the mountain when my mobile phone rang.It was my mother.Unfortunately,when I answered the call I found my mobile phone was out of work.I had to use my classmate，s mobile phone and tell her I would ring her back after I arrived home and then I rang off.Though some episodes happened,I still felt excited and happy that day.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語自主學(xué)習(xí)自主學(xué)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語1.Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.(P20)這回我有機(jī)會(huì)來表現(xiàn)自己,我要發(fā)明某種東西,既可以把蛇捉住,而又不會(huì)傷害它們。詞語歸納distinguish right from wrong明辨是非distinguish good from evil分辨善惡distinguish sb.in a crowd在人群中認(rèn)出某人distinguish oneself by scholarship學(xué)問超群distinguish oneself 使自己與眾不同;使自己出名distinguish.from.=tell.from.辨別,識(shí)別;高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語把和區(qū)別開 be distinguished for 以而著名 即學(xué)即練將下列句子譯成英語。(1)不能辨別顏色的人稱為色盲。_ (2)這人憑著智慧使自己揚(yáng)名。_ (3)明辨是非當(dāng)然要緊。_ 答案: (1)People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colourblind. (2)The man distinguished himself by his wisdom. (3)It is certainly important to distinguish between right and wrong.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語2.I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.(P20)于是我就著手研究蛇的習(xí)性,以便能用最簡(jiǎn)易方法來捕蛇。 詞語歸納set about(doing)sth.開始做某事set out to do sth.開始做某事set out 出發(fā),啟程set off 出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸set aside 留出,對(duì)不予以考慮set down 記下,寫下set up 設(shè)置,造成,產(chǎn)生高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語即學(xué)即練選用上述短語完成句子。(1)We _ discussing when and how we should finish the task.(2)The sooner we _it,the sooner we，ll finish it.(3)As a traditional way to celebrate the new year,_ firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people.(4)He is used to_his important thoughts in his diary.答案： (1)set about (2)set about (3)setting off (4)setting down高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語3.They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.(P20)它們突然一下子就消失在墻壁附近的洞里去了。閱讀下列句子，學(xué)習(xí)convenient,convenience的用法。(1)Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow？(adj.方便的)(2)I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.(n.方便)(3)For your convenience,the bank is open until 7 p.m.(n.方便)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語短語歸納for(one，s)convenience 為了(某人的)方便at one，s convenience在某人方便時(shí)it is convenient for sb.方便某人it is convenient to do sth.方便做某事4.Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods.（P25）偶爾離開平路，深入到林子里去。 閱讀下列句子，學(xué)習(xí)dive/dive into的用法。(1)He dived into the history of China(潛心研究)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語(2)He dived into his pockets and fished out(掏出)one dollar(迅速把手伸進(jìn))(3)The boy dived from the bridge to rescue the drowning child.(跳入)即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1)She _to save the boy.(跳入水中)(2)They _.(潛心鉆研癌癥的治療辦法)(3)When the rain started,we_.(立即跑進(jìn)了一家小餐館)答案： (1)dived into the water (2)dived into a cure for cancer (3)dived into a cafe高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語5.I can，t get through.(P26)我接不通電話。閱讀下列句子，學(xué)習(xí)get through的不同的含義。（1）The passage is too narrow for cars to get through.（穿過;通過）（2）Our message doesn，t seem to have got through;We，ve had no reply though it was sent several days ago.（到達(dá)目的地）（3）I，ve pile of papers to get through before the meeting.（讀完;理解;消化）（4）I rang you several times but wasn，t able to get through.(接通電話)高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語（5）I got through the novel in one evening.（看完;完成）（6）He has got through all the money I lent him.(用完,花光)（7）We wish to get through the business quickly.(辦完,做完)詞語歸納get a prize獲獎(jiǎng)get a telegram收到電報(bào)get a bad cold患重感冒get rid of擺脫,除去get together收集,聚集get angry生氣get beaten挨揍高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語get caught in the rain遇雨get away from(使)擺脫,對(duì)置之不理get down to doing sth.著手辦理(某事)即學(xué)即練選用上述詞組完成句子。(1)Could you_ the bad habit of smoking?(2)He has _the rain and is wet through.(3)He didn，t come because he couldn，t_ his work.(4)It，s time I _ doing some serious work. 答案：(1)get rid of (2)got caught in(3)get away from (4)got down to高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語寫作步步高寫作步步高高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語解決問題型議論文寫作指導(dǎo)：這類議論文一般分三部分:發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題與提出解決問題的建議。1發(fā)現(xiàn)問題：In recent days,we have to face a problem that_(陳述問題).As is often noticed,_(陳述問題).2分析問題：_(分析這問題存在的危害性)3提出自己的看法與解決辦法： With the help of modern technology,we now have many means to solve it./By doing.,we can.What，s the most important is that. Only when.can we.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語解決辦法：Firstly,_.Secondly,_.Finally,_.結(jié)論：in a word,it is clear/obvious that.活學(xué)活用閱讀下面的短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Health and climate scientists have mapped how climate changes affect different parts of the world in different ways.The scientists point to evidence that changes in the past thirty years may already be affecting human health.Temperature changes may also influence the spread高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語of diseases.For example,warmer weather speeds the growth of organisms that cause diseases like malaria and dengue fever. The work by scientists from University of WisconsinMadison and the World Health Organization appeared in the journal Nature.Jonathan Patz,professor of the Gaylord Nelson Institute,led the study.He notes that climate scientists linked global warming to the heat that killed thousands of people in Europe in August of 2003.He says poor countries are least responsible for the warming,yet are most at risk from the health effects of higher temperatures.He says areas at greatest risk include高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語Southern and Eastern Africa and coastlines along the Pacific and Indian Oceans.Also large cities experience what scientist call a “heat island” effect that can intensify conditions.Professor Patz says average temperatures worldwide have increased about onethird of a degree Celsius in the last thirty years,which can make a difference with the disease like malaria.寫作內(nèi)容 學(xué)校將舉辦一個(gè)英語口語比賽，主題是“氣候與生存”，你的英語老師提供以上英語材料給你們參考，你參加其中的“如何阻止全球變暖？”的討論。請(qǐng)你寫一份發(fā)言稿。高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語1概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的詞數(shù)大約為30；2就以上話題寫一篇英語短文,詞數(shù)約120。短文至少包括以下的內(nèi)容：（1）關(guān)閉嚴(yán)重污染空氣的工廠。（2）控制汽車的產(chǎn)量。（3）研制開發(fā)新的綠色能源，盡快生產(chǎn)以太陽能（solar energy）為動(dòng)力的交通工具。 寫作要求你可以使用實(shí)例或其他方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲材料中的句子。_高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語 答案:The text tells us that the global warming is getting more and more serious,which may influence the health of human beings and the rich countries should be responsible for the global warming.In order to keep our earth from getting warm,we should try to take all possible measures.Firstly，we should close factories which pollute air severely and improve their facilities.Secondly,we should try to control the production of cars and encourage people to take public vehicles to work.Thirdly,we should try to produce vehicles driven by solar power and other green energies.Meanwhile,we should strengthen the sense of protecting our planet and高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語make necessary international laws to do with pollution problem.If we work hard together,we may manage to prevent our earth from getting warm.高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)人教版人教版英語英語祝祝您您