應(yīng)用文是指日常生活和工作中為某種具體的實(shí)用目的應(yīng)用文是指日常生活和工作中為某種具體的實(shí)用目的而寫的文體，而寫的文體，主要有書信、通知、海報(bào)、請(qǐng)柬、請(qǐng)假主要有書信、通知、海報(bào)、請(qǐng)柬、請(qǐng)假條、便條、日記、啟事、祝辭、履歷表等條、便條、日記、啟事、祝辭、履歷表等。寫作時(shí)要。寫作時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 正式的應(yīng)用文有比較規(guī)范的格式，但高考中的基礎(chǔ)正式的應(yīng)用文有比較規(guī)范的格式，但高考中的基礎(chǔ)寫作至今尚未考查過(guò)格式，只要求表達(dá)正文內(nèi)容。寫作至今尚未考查過(guò)格式，只要求表達(dá)正文內(nèi)容。2. 注意時(shí)態(tài)，如日記常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，通知、請(qǐng)柬通常注意時(shí)態(tài)，如日記常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，通知、請(qǐng)柬通常要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，而履歷表用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，而履歷表用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。3. 應(yīng)用文的寫作往往有一些特定的習(xí)慣語(yǔ)句或套話，應(yīng)用文的寫作往往有一些特定的習(xí)慣語(yǔ)句或套話，這些語(yǔ)句在考試中可能會(huì)考查到，所以要重點(diǎn)掌握。這些語(yǔ)句在考試中可能會(huì)考查到，所以要重點(diǎn)掌握。36. 書信：宣傳英國(guó)奧林匹克文化計(jì)劃書信：宣傳英國(guó)奧林匹克文化計(jì)劃以下是英國(guó)以下是英國(guó)奧林匹克文化計(jì)劃：奧林匹克文化計(jì)劃：英國(guó)英國(guó)奧林奧林匹克匹克文化文化計(jì)劃計(jì)劃目的目的激發(fā)英國(guó)和各國(guó)人民的奧運(yùn)精神激發(fā)英國(guó)和各國(guó)人民的奧運(yùn)精神內(nèi)內(nèi)容容舉辦一個(gè)世界莎士比亞文化節(jié)舉辦一個(gè)世界莎士比亞文化節(jié)舉辦四個(gè)有關(guān)音樂(lè)的活動(dòng)，慶祝音舉辦四個(gè)有關(guān)音樂(lè)的活動(dòng)，慶祝音樂(lè)這種世界語(yǔ)言，包括一個(gè)樂(lè)這種世界語(yǔ)言，包括一個(gè)“全國(guó)全國(guó)歌唱日歌唱日”在在2012奧運(yùn)期間奧運(yùn)期間, 將舉辦將舉辦5個(gè)主題的個(gè)主題的街道狂歡節(jié)街道狂歡節(jié)寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容假設(shè)你是假設(shè)你是Betty，一名英國(guó)的高中學(xué)生，給中國(guó)的，一名英國(guó)的高中學(xué)生，給中國(guó)的21世紀(jì)世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)報(bào)編輯寫信向中國(guó)宣傳最近英國(guó)英語(yǔ)報(bào)編輯寫信向中國(guó)宣傳最近英國(guó)奧委會(huì)宣布的四年奧林匹克文化計(jì)劃（奧委會(huì)宣布的四年奧林匹克文化計(jì)劃（The Cultural Olympiad）。內(nèi)容包括：）。內(nèi)容包括：1. 盛贊北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)取得圓滿成功。盛贊北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)取得圓滿成功。2. 簡(jiǎn)介上表中的英國(guó)奧林匹克文化計(jì)劃。簡(jiǎn)介上表中的英國(guó)奧林匹克文化計(jì)劃。Dear editor,I think the 2012 Olympic Games will also be a great success. Yours sincerely, BettyDear editor,I think the 2012 Olympic Games will also be a great success. First of all, congratulations on the great success of the Olympic Games held in Beijing in August this year.In order to stir up the Olympic spirit of British people as well as other people in the world, the British Olympic Committee recently announced a four-year plan for the Cultural Olympiad. Over the years a Shakespeare cultural festival will be held. Besides, there will be four cultural activities intended to celebrate musicthe world language, including the National Singing Day. During the 2012 Olympic Games, street carnivals concerning five themes will be held in London, too.I think the 2012 Olympic Games will also be a great success.Yours sincerely,Betty37. 通知：舉行音樂(lè)周活動(dòng)通知：舉行音樂(lè)周活動(dòng)為了豐富學(xué)校生活，你校學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦一次音樂(lè)為了豐富學(xué)校生活，你校學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦一次音樂(lè)周活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以組織者的身份寫一個(gè)書面通知。周活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以組織者的身份寫一個(gè)書面通知。寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容時(shí)間：時(shí)間：六月第一周六月第一周活動(dòng)：活動(dòng)：1. 演唱歌曲演唱歌曲: 流行歌曲；流行歌曲；2. 樂(lè)器演奏樂(lè)器演奏: 古典古典和民間音樂(lè)；和民間音樂(lè)；3. 音樂(lè)比賽音樂(lè)比賽: 聽(tīng)歌曲片段聽(tīng)歌曲片段,然后猜出處。然后猜出處。地點(diǎn)：地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校會(huì)議廳學(xué)校會(huì)議廳參加者請(qǐng)于參加者請(qǐng)于5月月20日前報(bào)名。日前報(bào)名。Notice The Students Union The Students Union has decided to organize a music week, which will be held at the school meeting hall in the first week of June. The activities include singing pop songs and playing classical and folk music. Bring your own musical instruments and a music contest will be included, too. The students taking part in the contest will listen to part of a song or a piece of music, and the guess where it comes from. If youd like to take part in the music week, please come and sign up for it before May 20th. 38. 海報(bào)：劉德華個(gè)人專場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)海報(bào)：劉德華個(gè)人專場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格所提供的信息，寫一個(gè)海報(bào)宣請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格所提供的信息，寫一個(gè)海報(bào)宣傳香港著名的歌唱家傳香港著名的歌唱家-劉德華即將來(lái)你所在的城劉德華即將來(lái)你所在的城市舉辦個(gè)人專場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。市舉辦個(gè)人專場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。名名 稱稱劉德華個(gè)人專場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)劉德華個(gè)人專場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)主辦單位主辦單位工人俱樂(lè)部工人俱樂(lè)部時(shí)間地點(diǎn)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)七月八日晚上七月八日晚上7：30 - 10：00；人民劇院；人民劇院伴奏樂(lè)隊(duì)伴奏樂(lè)隊(duì)香港紅星搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)香港紅星搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)(Hong Kong Red Star Roll n Roll Band)門票價(jià)格門票價(jià)格每張票每張票30美元美元溫馨提示溫馨提示歡迎各位前來(lái)觀看音樂(lè)演唱會(huì)，但是演唱?dú)g迎各位前來(lái)觀看音樂(lè)演唱會(huì)，但是演唱時(shí)不要大聲喧嘩時(shí)不要大聲喧嘩參考生詞：伴奏參考生詞：伴奏accompanyConcert Time: July 8th 7:30-10:00 p.m.Place: The Peoples Theatre The Workers ClubConcertThere will be a special personal concert given by Hong Kong famous singer, Liu De-hua. It will be accompanied by Hong Kong Red Star Roll n Roll Band. The ticket of the concert is each 30-dollar. You are welcome to the music concert. Dont make big noise while Mr. Liu is singing his songs. Time: July 8th 7:30-10:00p.mPlace: The Peoples Theatre The Workers Club39. 便條：給外籍教師留言便條：給外籍教師留言外籍教師外籍教師Mary任教期滿準(zhǔn)備回國(guó)，你（李華）任教期滿準(zhǔn)備回國(guó)，你（李華）去通知她學(xué)校最近兩天的安排，她不在，于是去通知她學(xué)校最近兩天的安排，她不在，于是你要寫一張便條，留給她。你要寫一張便條，留給她。寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容1. 今天晚上今天晚上78點(diǎn)學(xué)校為她舉行歡送會(huì)。地點(diǎn)：點(diǎn)學(xué)校為她舉行歡送會(huì)。地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校大禮堂；學(xué)校大禮堂；2. 明天學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備派車送她去機(jī)場(chǎng)，車上午明天學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備派車送她去機(jī)場(chǎng)，車上午9點(diǎn)點(diǎn)在校門口等候。車牌號(hào)碼：在校門口等候。車牌號(hào)碼：93680； 3. 請(qǐng)她今晚收拾好行李，確保帶好護(hù)照、請(qǐng)她今晚收拾好行李，確保帶好護(hù)照、機(jī)票等；機(jī)票等；4. 對(duì)她一年來(lái)的辛勤工作表示感謝，祝愿對(duì)她一年來(lái)的辛勤工作表示感謝，祝愿她旅途愉快。她旅途愉快。Hi, Mary, YoursLi HuaHi, Mary,There is a farewell party for you between 7 and 8 oclock this evening in the school auditorium. Please be there on time, OK? At 9 oclock tomorrow morning the school mini-bus (No. 93680) will be waiting for you at the school gate and then it will take you to the airport. Please get ready for all the luggage tonight and make sure to take your passport and your air ticket.Thank you for your hard work in the past year and wish you a good journey back home. YoursLi Hua40. 祝辭：平安夜對(duì)外國(guó)留學(xué)生的祝辭祝辭：平安夜對(duì)外國(guó)留學(xué)生的祝辭寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容假設(shè)你校有一批外國(guó)交流學(xué)生在學(xué)校進(jìn)行短期假設(shè)你校有一批外國(guó)交流學(xué)生在學(xué)校進(jìn)行短期學(xué)習(xí)，你是學(xué)生英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)的負(fù)責(zé)人，在平安夜歡學(xué)習(xí)，你是學(xué)生英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)的負(fù)責(zé)人，在平安夜歡慶聚餐前，你要代表英語(yǔ)學(xué)生協(xié)會(huì)對(duì)外國(guó)學(xué)生做慶聚餐前，你要代表英語(yǔ)學(xué)生協(xié)會(huì)對(duì)外國(guó)學(xué)生做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的祝辭，內(nèi)容如下：一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的祝辭，內(nèi)容如下：1. 祝他們圣誕、新年快樂(lè)。祝他們圣誕、新年快樂(lè)。2. 在過(guò)去的兩周，他們習(xí)慣這里的生活，學(xué)習(xí)在過(guò)去的兩周，他們習(xí)慣這里的生活，學(xué)習(xí)努力，工作出色。努力，工作出色。3. 告訴他們?nèi)粲欣щy，請(qǐng)及時(shí)提出來(lái)。告訴他們?nèi)粲欣щy，請(qǐng)及時(shí)提出來(lái)。Dear Foreign friends, Thank you.Dear foreign friends, On the occasion of Christmas Eve, please accept my sincere wishes! Please allow me to extend to you and your family my warmest greetings, wishing you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! We are very glad to know that you have got used to the life here. As a matter of fact, all of you have been working very hard and have done an excellent job in the past two weeks. Should you have any difficulties, please dont hesitate to ask for us. Thank you.41. 感謝信：感謝資助你上學(xué)的王先生感謝信：感謝資助你上學(xué)的王先生寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容假設(shè)你是李華，你得到了美籍華人王先生的學(xué)假設(shè)你是李華，你得到了美籍華人王先生的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助，你準(zhǔn)備用資助的經(jīng)費(fèi)來(lái)交學(xué)費(fèi)和購(gòu)習(xí)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助，你準(zhǔn)備用資助的經(jīng)費(fèi)來(lái)交學(xué)費(fèi)和購(gòu)買一些輔導(dǎo)資料。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一封回信表示感買一些輔導(dǎo)資料。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一封回信表示感謝，主要內(nèi)容如下：謝，主要內(nèi)容如下：參考詞匯：參考詞匯： 資助資助 financial aid 事件事件王先生對(duì)你的學(xué)費(fèi)給予資助，上周五他王先生對(duì)你的學(xué)費(fèi)給予資助，上周五他整個(gè)上午都在與你等一些受到資助的同整個(gè)上午都在與你等一些受到資助的同學(xué)交流，對(duì)你們的學(xué)習(xí)給出了一些很有學(xué)交流，對(duì)你們的學(xué)習(xí)給出了一些很有價(jià)值的建議價(jià)值的建議感謝感謝感謝王先生，決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，將來(lái)感謝王先生，決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，將來(lái)報(bào)答人民，報(bào)效祖國(guó)報(bào)答人民，報(bào)效祖國(guó)Dear Mr. Wang, Thank you very much for your kind financial aid and your valuable advice. The money I received is of great help and it will be used to pay for the school tuition fees and buying some coaching books. I realize the value of time to a busy person like you and this makes me feel more appreciative of the wholemorning you spent with us talking about the ways and importance of studying. I am determined to study even harder so that I can contribute more to the people and our country in the future. Thank you again and wish you the best of health.Yours sincerely, Li Hua 42. 道歉信：因遲到向史密斯教授道歉道歉信：因遲到向史密斯教授道歉 假設(shè)你是李華，上周五史密斯教授給你們作假設(shè)你是李華，上周五史密斯教授給你們作講座，可是你在去聽(tīng)講座的路上單車爆胎，結(jié)果講座，可是你在去聽(tīng)講座的路上單車爆胎，結(jié)果用了半個(gè)小時(shí)維修，造成聽(tīng)講座遲到。請(qǐng)用英文用了半個(gè)小時(shí)維修，造成聽(tīng)講座遲到。請(qǐng)用英文書面向他寫一封道歉信，并希望下周一借用他的書面向他寫一封道歉信，并希望下周一借用他的講義。講義。Dear Professor Smith, Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Thank you.Sincerely yours, Li Hua Dear Professor Smith, I am indeed very sorry that I was late for the lecture you gave last Friday. On my way to the auditorium that day, I had a flat tire, so I had to go to the mechanic. It took me more than half an hour to get it mended. I would appreciate if you can lend me your note-book. I will go to your office during your office hour on Monday if it is possible. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Thank you.Sincerely yours, Li Hua43. 邀請(qǐng)函：請(qǐng)同學(xué)參加邀請(qǐng)函：請(qǐng)同學(xué)參加Bernie老師的生日老師的生日party11月月18日是日是Bernie老師老師40歲生日，歲生日，Bernie班的班班的班長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)Mary準(zhǔn)備組織全班同學(xué)在準(zhǔn)備組織全班同學(xué)在Bernadettes Parish Centre舉行個(gè)舉行個(gè)party，慶賀，慶賀Bernie的生日。的生日。寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容假如你是假如你是Mary，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，全班學(xué)生寫，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，全班學(xué)生寫一份邀請(qǐng)函，包括以下要點(diǎn)：一份邀請(qǐng)函，包括以下要點(diǎn)：1. 我將請(qǐng)一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)前來(lái)助興；我將請(qǐng)一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)前來(lái)助興；2. Party準(zhǔn)備了自助餐，但是酒水和酒杯自備；準(zhǔn)備了自助餐，但是酒水和酒杯自備；3. 不要帶禮物；不要帶禮物；4. Party上將舉行慈善募捐；上將舉行慈善募捐；5. 回復(fù)告知能否參加?；貜?fù)告知能否參加。My classmates,I am planning a party for our teacher for her 40th birthdayWith love Mary (349401 or e-mail B) MaryMy classmateI am planning a party for our teacher for her 40th birthday. It is at Saint Parish Centre at 7:30 pm on Sat 18 November and I would love you to come. I have booked a 60s band so we can all wear our gear and there will be light buffet but can you bring your own drinks and glasses as I am not having a bar. I do hope you can make it and remember no presents just your presence! There will be a collection for charity if you want to contribute but no pressure to do so. Please let me know it if you are able to come, wont you?With love Bernie (349401 or e-mail B) Mary