Module 4 The Magic of Film Period Two Language in use 課件（外研版選修10）一、一、did1構(gòu)成過去時(shí)的一般疑問句。構(gòu)成過去時(shí)的一般疑問句。Did you study French? 你們學(xué)過法語嗎？你們學(xué)過法語嗎？2在過去時(shí)中幫實(shí)義動詞構(gòu)成否定句。在過去時(shí)中幫實(shí)義動詞構(gòu)成否定句。In the past, many students did not know the importance of English.過去，好多學(xué)生都不知道英語的重要性。過去，好多學(xué)生都不知道英語的重要性。3在過去時(shí)中放在實(shí)義動詞前起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。在過去時(shí)中放在實(shí)義動詞前起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。I did tell him the news. 我確實(shí)告訴他這個(gè)消息了。我確實(shí)告訴他這個(gè)消息了。4在過去時(shí)中用于倒裝句。Only when we began our college life did we realize the importance of English.只有在開始大學(xué)生活時(shí)我們才認(rèn)識到英語的重要性。5在過去時(shí)中用作助動詞，避免重復(fù)。He knew the truth, didnt he? 他知道真相，對吧？6用作實(shí)義動詞do的過去式，意思是“做”。I did some cleaning last Sunday.上周日我打掃了一下衛(wèi)生。二、other1指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)中的另一個(gè)。the other ear另一只耳朵2指幾個(gè)中剩下的一些。His other books are still in storage.他其他的書還存放著。3指不同于所暗示或特指的。Any other person would tell the truth. 換成別人一定會說出真相。4表示“額外的；增加的”。I have no other shoes.我沒有其他的鞋了。5表示“相反的，相對的；反面的”。the other side反面；對面6表示“間隔的；交替的；第二個(gè)的”。He goes to see his mother every other day. 他每隔一天看望他母親一次。7表示“不久之前的，剛剛過去的”。I saw Jim just the other day. 就在幾天前我見到了吉姆。8構(gòu)成短語或習(xí)慣用法：each other互相，彼此every other.每隔none other than不是別的，正是(副詞)no other than不是別的，正是(連詞)one after the other 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，相繼quite other完全不同the other world來世other than不同于，除了三、more1表示數(shù)量上“更多的”。a hall with more seats有較多座位的大廳2表示在尺寸、數(shù)量、范圍或程度上“更大或更深的”。more land更多的土地more support更大的支持3表示“更多的；額外的”。She needs some more time. 她需要更多的時(shí)間。4more的習(xí)慣用法：(1)the more.，the比較級 越越The more difficult the questions are, the less likely I am to be able to answer them.問題越難，我就越不可能回答上來。(2)more and more越來越She is getting more and more worried. 她越來越憂慮了。(3)more or less大約；差不多It holds two tons, more or less. 這東西大概能盛兩噸重。四、with1表示“和；陪伴，在陪伴下；隨同”。Did you go with her? 你跟她一起去嗎？2表示“在旁邊，同在一起”。He sat with the family.他與家人坐在一塊兒。3表示“帶著，帶來，具有”。He is a man with a moustache. 他是個(gè)留絡(luò)腮胡子的男人。4表示“樣子，狀態(tài)”，常見于“with賓語賓補(bǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示伴隨的細(xì)節(jié)或狀況。He just sat there with his mouth ope n. 他只張著嘴坐在那兒。5表示“以方式”。He performed with skill.他很有技巧地表演。6表示“對于；關(guān)于；至于”。There is something wrong with the car.汽車出了毛病。7表示“負(fù)責(zé)，照料”。I left the cat with the neighbors.我托鄰居照顧貓。8表示“以的觀點(diǎn)或估計(jì)”。If its all right with you, you can sign here. 如果你沒異議的話就在這兒簽字。9表示“支持，贊同”。Im with anyone who wants to help the homeless. 我支持任何想幫助流浪漢的人。10表示“和一致；與有相同觀點(diǎn)或信仰”。He is with us on that issue. 在那個(gè)議題上他和我們觀點(diǎn)一致。11表示“用；通過的方式或媒介”。He made us laugh with his jokes.他講笑話逗我們發(fā)笑。五、been1構(gòu)成完成時(shí)被動語態(tài)：have/has/had been過去分詞。English has been taught in China for many years.英語在中國已經(jīng)被教授多年了。2構(gòu)成完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：have/has/had been現(xiàn)在分詞。She has been sitting there for more than 2 hours. 她已經(jīng)在那坐了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。3表示去過某地或在某地。She has been to Beidaihe twice.(此時(shí)不在北戴河)她曾去過兩次北戴河。She has been in Beijing for nearly two weeks.(此時(shí)仍在北京)她在北京已經(jīng)兩周了。六、ask1用作及物動詞。表示“問；要求；索(價(jià))；邀請”等意義。常用于：ask sb sth; ask sb to do; ask sb for sth; ask to do sth等。She asked him his name.她問他叫什么。 He asked that they (should) be allowed to use a dictionary. 他要求準(zhǔn)許他們用詞典。 He asked twenty dollars for it. 這件東西他要價(jià)二十美元。 We have asked the Canards to come for dinner on Friday evening.我們已邀請康拉德一家在星期五晚上來吃飯。 2用作不及物動詞。表示“問；問候；要求”等意義。 常用于：ask for sth等。 Tell George my parents ask about him. 轉(zhuǎn)告喬治我父母問他好。She asked for a cup of tea.她要一杯茶。3ask 的習(xí)慣用法ask about 打聽；咨詢；查詢ask for 請求；征求ask for it 自找麻煩；自討苦吃