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1、聚焦中考英語（普版）第第5 5講講八年級（上）八年級（上）Units 1Units 12 2詞匯拓展n1one(num.)once(adv.)一次ntwo(num.)twice(adv.)兩次n2hard(adv.)努力hardly(adv.)幾乎不n3tooth(n.)teeth(復(fù)數(shù))toothache(n.)牙疼dentist(n.)牙醫(yī)n4different(adj.)difference(n.)不同same(反義詞)相同的n5healthy(adj.)healthily(adv.)健康地n6ill(adj.)sick(同義詞)生病的illness(n.)疾病n7west(n.&adj

2、.)western(adj.)西方的；來自西方的n8late(adj.)early(反義詞)n9strong(adj.)weak(反義詞)n10important(adj.)importance(n.)重要性詞匯拓展n11activity(n.)activities(復(fù)數(shù))active(adj.)活躍的；積極的n12good/well(adj.&adv.)better(比較級)best(最高級)n13little(adj.)less(比較級)least(最高級)n14usual(adj.)unusual(反義詞)usually(adv.)經(jīng)常地短語集錦n1how often多久一次n2of c

3、ourse當然n3twice a week一周兩次n4three or four times a week一周三或四次n5as for至于n6hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的熱茶n7be/stay/keep in good health保持健康n8have a cold感冒n9be angry with sb.生某人的氣n10the same as./be different from.與一樣/與不同短語集錦n11at the moment現(xiàn)在；此刻n12look after/take care of照顧n13eating habits飲食習(xí)慣n14cant help laughi

4、ng情不自禁地笑n15in ones life在某人一生中句型展示n1How often does he exercise？他多久鍛煉一次？nHe exercises two or three times every week.他每周鍛煉兩到三次。n2Eat less and take more exercise.少吃多鍛煉。n3Whats the matter with you？/Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？nI have a headache我頭痛。n4He hardly ever watches TV.他幾乎不看電視。n5Its important to eat

5、healthy food.吃健康食物是很重要的。n6There is something wrong with my computer.我的電腦有問題。n7You should drink more water.你應(yīng)該多喝水。句型展示nI like them./I dont care/I cant stand them.我喜歡它們。/我不在乎。/我不能忍受。n6I love Tell It Like It Is！我喜歡實話實說！nI love it，too我也是。n7Dont run in the hallways and dont arrive late for class.不要在走廊里跑，

6、上課不要遲到。n8Do you have to wear a uniform at school？在學(xué)校你必須穿校服嗎？n9I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的家規(guī)。n10What else do you have to do？你還必須做別的什么事嗎？?？荚~匯n1hardlyn【特別關(guān)注】nI hardly ever exercise.我?guī)缀醪诲憻?。nThere is hardly any food in the fridge.冰箱里幾乎沒有食物了。n【拓展精析】nhardly副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，表示否定意義，其同義短語為almost n

7、ot。通常用在形容詞、副詞或動詞之前。n注意：hardly不是hard的副詞形式。hardly表示頻率，常與ever連用。其他表示頻率的詞還有：never從不，sometimes有時，often經(jīng)常，usually通常，always總是。n【活學(xué)活用】n1)How is Susan？(2012，南京)?？荚~匯nOh，she lives abroad，so I _A_ ever see her.nAhardly Bgreatly Cclearly Dnearlyn2)Zhang Lili，“the most beautiful teacher”，has moved us deeply.nYes，

8、and she is _C_ popular with her students.(2012，寧波)nAsometimes BnevernCalways Dhardlyn2tryn【特別關(guān)注】nParents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母們試圖為他們的孩子們計劃人生。?？荚~匯nWe should try our best to protect the environment.我們應(yīng)該盡力保護環(huán)境。nHe is trying finishing the work by himself.他正試著獨自完成這項工作。nCan I try

9、 on the dress？我能試穿這條裙子嗎？n【拓展精析】ntry動詞，意為“試圖；設(shè)法；努力”。ntry to do sth.意為“試圖去做某事”。ntry ones best to do sth.意為“盡力去做某事”。ntry doing sth.意為“嘗試著去做某事”。ntry on意為“試穿”。ntry名詞，意為“嘗試”。have a try意為“嘗試一下”。常考詞匯n【活學(xué)活用】n3)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.nWhy not _A_ there for a change?nAtry walking Btrying to

10、walknCto try to walk Dto try walkingn4)What a nice coat！Ill take it.nBut youd better _A_ first.Im afraid it may be small for you.(2012，莆田)nAtry it on Bpay for itnCput it on?？荚~匯n3althoughn【典例在線】nAlthough/Though they are very poor，(yet) they have enough to eat.他們雖然很窮，但食物還是夠吃的。nHe went out without an o

11、vercoat although/though it was very cold.盡管天氣很冷，但他沒有穿大衣就出去了。n【拓展精析】nalthough用作連詞，意為“雖然；縱使；不過；然而”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當于though，兩者在大多數(shù)情況下可以通用。although引導(dǎo)的從句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗號與主句隔開。n注意：在一個句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though。常考詞匯n【活學(xué)活用】n5)How do you like the sport play?nFunn

12、y，_B_ the music of it is not so good.(2013，湖州)nAso Bthough Cor Dbecausen6)_D_ Amy likes to go to the cinema，but she doesnt like to see horror films.(2011，無錫)nASince BAs CThough D不填n4untiln【特別關(guān)注】nI waited until 3：00，but he didnt come.我一直等到3點，但他沒來。nI wont go to bed until I finish my homework.直到完成作業(yè)，我才

13、上床睡覺。nIll wait till he comes.我會一直等到他來。?？荚~匯n【拓展精析】nuntil用于肯定句中，主句中的謂語動詞須是延續(xù)性動詞，主句的謂語所表示的動作一直延續(xù)到狀語表示的時間為止。nnot.until“直到才”。主句中的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞，此謂語動詞所表示的動作直到狀語表示的時間才發(fā)生。n注：untiltill，但用于句首，只能用until，不能用till。n【活學(xué)活用】n7)Helen didnt know anything about it _D_ her father told her.(2013，宿遷)nAif Bbecause C

14、after Duntiln8)I will wait _A_ I hear from you.(2013，南寧)nAuntil Bsince Cwhile Dbecause?？季湫蚽1Whats the matter？怎么了？nIm not feeling well.我感覺不好。 n【典例在線】nWhats the matter with him？他怎么了？nHe has a toothache.他牙痛。n【拓展精析】nWhats the matter？是Whats the matter with.？的省略。該問句常用來詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩，意為“你怎么啦？/你哪兒不舒服？/出

15、什么事了？”n表示這一意義的其他常用口語表達還有：nWhats wrong？怎么了？?？季湫蚽Whats up？出什么事了？nWhats the trouble？有什么麻煩嗎？nWhat happened？發(fā)生了什么事？nIs there anything wrong？有什么不對勁嗎？nwell在這里為形容詞，意為“身體好”，相當于fine/healthy/fit。n【活學(xué)活用】n1)_A_？nI have a sore throat.nAWhats the matter BWhats the wrongnCWhats trouble DWhats mattern2)I hope she ca

16、n feel _A_ soon.nAwell Bbad Cbadly Dgood?？季湫蚽2Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle.擁有一個健康的生活方式很容易。n【典例在線】nIts very kind of you to say so.你這樣說真是太好了。nIts a little difficult for students to learn English.學(xué)習(xí)英語對于學(xué)生來說有點兒難。n【拓展精析】n句型Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.意為“對某人來說做某事”；句型Itsadj.of sb.to do sth.意為“某人做某事”。兩種

17、句型中，it為形式主語，真正的主語為to do sth.。n注意：在此句型中，中間是用介詞of還是介詞for，取決于形容詞。當形容詞修飾sb.時，應(yīng)用介詞of；當形容詞修飾to do sth.時，用介詞for。?？季湫蚽【活學(xué)活用】n3)Its dangerous _A_ with the wild animal.(2012，隨州)nAfor us to play Bof us playingnCfor us playing Dof us to playn4)Its nice _B_ you _ me with my math.(2011，徐州)nAfor；to help Bof；to hel

18、pnCfor；helping Dof；helping三易警示n1how often，how long，how soonn【典例在線】nHow often do you have a sports meeting？你多久開一次運動會？nTwice a year.一年兩次。nHow long have you lived here？你住在這兒多久了？nFive years.五年了。nHow soon will this book come out？這本書多久才會出版？nIn a few days.幾天以后吧。nHow far is the new supermarket from here？新的超

19、市距離這兒有多遠？n【拓展精析】三易警示nhow often意為“多久一次”，答語通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示頻率的副詞或短語。nhow long意為“多長時間”，答語通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等時間段。nhow soon意為“多久以后”，常用在一般將來時態(tài)的句子中，其答語通常是“in一段時間”。nhow far意為“多遠”，答語通常是表示距離的短語。n【活學(xué)活用】n1)How_often are the Olympic Games held?nEvery four

20、years.n2)How_soon will your father be back?nIn five days.三易警示n3)How_far is it from your home to school?n5 minutes walk.n4)How_long have you worked in this company?nSince three years ago.n2sometimes，some times，sometime，some timen【特別關(guān)注】nSometimes he goes to the cinema on Sunday.星期天他有時去看電影。nHe has been

21、 to Beijing for some times before.他以前去過北京幾次。nWe will take our holiday sometime in August.我們將在八月的某個時候度假。三易警示nI spend some time practicing speaking English every day.我每天花一些時間練習(xí)英語。n【拓展精析】nsometimesat times為頻率副詞，意為“有時”，表動作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性。nsome times意為“幾次；幾倍”，time此處為可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)；倍數(shù)”。nsometime為副詞，表“在某時；有朝一日”，指將來或過去

22、的一個不確定時間。nsome time指“一段時間”，time此處為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時間”。n口訣：有s是有時，有時分開好幾次；無s是某時，某時分開是一段。三易警示n【活學(xué)活用】n5)The foreign friends will come to our school sometime next week.n6)We have known each other for some_timen7)Usually I come by car，but sometimes I come by train.n8)I am sure that we have met some_times before.

23、n3maybe，may ben【特別關(guān)注】nMaybe he is not very healthy.可能他不是很健康。nThe book may be Peters.這本書也許是彼得的。n【拓展精析】三易警示nmaybe是副詞，意為“可能”，常位于句首，相當于另一副詞perhaps。nmay be是“情態(tài)動詞maybe”構(gòu)成的謂語部分，意為“也許是；可能是”。n【活學(xué)活用】n9)She _A_ know the answer，but Im not sure.(2012，貴港)nAmaybe Bmay be Cmay Dmustn4much too，too much，too manyn【典例在

24、線】nThere are too many cars at this time every day.每天的這個時候都有太多的車輛。nI have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。nThe food there is much too terrible.那兒的飯?zhí)愀饬?。三易警示n【拓展精析】nmuch too意思是“太”。much是用來加強too的，后接形容詞或副詞。ntoo much意思是“太多的”。too是用來加強much的，后接不可數(shù)名詞。ntoo many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，同義于too much。n【活學(xué)活用】n10)There are too_many people on the bus.n11)There is too_much water on the floor.n12)Im afraid that cap is much_too big for me.