第一組第一組1aware adjadj.意識(shí)到的；知曉的意識(shí)到的；知曉的歸納歸納be aware of意識(shí)到意識(shí)到Are you aware that you have hurt her feelings?你有沒有察覺到你已經(jīng)傷害了她的感情你有沒有察覺到你已經(jīng)傷害了她的感情？2balance n n平衡平衡 vt.vt.使平衡，使保持平衡使平衡，使保持平衡歸納歸納lose ones balance失去平衡失去平衡 keep ones balance 保持平衡保持平衡She lost her balance and fell over.她失去平衡所以摔倒她失去平衡所以摔倒。3bargain n n協(xié)議，交易；廉價(jià)貨協(xié)議，交易；廉價(jià)貨 v v講價(jià)講價(jià)(2008山東高考山東高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain.我花了十美元買了這件裙子，真是便宜我花了十美元買了這件裙子，真是便宜。4behave v v行為，舉止，表現(xiàn)行為，舉止，表現(xiàn)歸納歸納behave oneself 守規(guī)矩守規(guī)矩拓展拓展behaviour n. n. 行為，舉止行為，舉止Tom, behave yourself. Did you forget the school rules？湯姆，守規(guī)矩點(diǎn)，難道你忘了學(xué)校規(guī)章制度嗎湯姆，守規(guī)矩點(diǎn)，難道你忘了學(xué)校規(guī)章制度嗎？5. belong屬于屬于歸納歸納belong to 屬于屬于This is the house belonging to my uncle.這是我叔叔的房子。這是我叔叔的房子。6benefit n n優(yōu)勢；益處優(yōu)勢；益處 v v使使受益受益；得益；得益歸納歸納for the benefit of 為了為了的的利益利益 be of benefit to 對(duì)對(duì)有益有益 benefit from 從從中獲益中獲益拓展拓展beneficial adj. adj. 有益的有益的 be beneficial to 對(duì)對(duì)有益有益Ive got a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language.我通過學(xué)外語受益匪淺。我通過學(xué)外語受益匪淺。7besides prep.prep.除除之外還之外還 adv adv.除此之外除此之外拓展拓展beside prep.在在旁旁邊邊 except 除除之外之外I dont want to go to the cinema；besides Im feeling too tired.我不想去看電影，況且，我也覺得累了。我不想去看電影，況且，我也覺得累了。8blame n n& v.& v.責(zé)備；歸咎于責(zé)備；歸咎于歸納歸納blame sb. for 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)槎?zé)備某人責(zé)備某人 be to blame 應(yīng)受譴責(zé)；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)受譴責(zé)；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任I think it is he, rather than you that is to blame for the accident.我認(rèn)為是他而不是你應(yīng)該為這次事故負(fù)責(zé)任我認(rèn)為是他而不是你應(yīng)該為這次事故負(fù)責(zé)任。9bother v v煩擾，麻煩煩擾，麻煩Unfortunately，he didnt bother to check the exact wording of the contract before he signed it.遺憾的是，他在簽字前沒有費(fèi)心檢查一下合同上的確切遺憾的是，他在簽字前沒有費(fèi)心檢查一下合同上的確切措辭。措辭。歸納歸納make a breakthrough取得突破取得突破10breakthrough n n突破，重大進(jìn)展突破，重大進(jìn)展拓展拓展break through 突破突破With the development of science and technology, scientists have made a great breakthrough in the treatment of heart disease.隨著科技的發(fā)展，科學(xué)家在隨著科技的發(fā)展，科學(xué)家在心臟病治療方面已取得了重大發(fā)展心臟病治療方面已取得了重大發(fā)展。11breath n n呼吸呼吸歸納歸納take a deep breath 深吸一口氣深吸一口氣 out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸拓展拓展breathe v. v. 呼吸呼吸 breathe in/out 吸氣吸氣/呼氣呼氣 breathless adj adj. 氣喘吁吁的氣喘吁吁的We ran so fast that we were out of breath.我們跑得太快了，都喘不上氣來了。我們跑得太快了，都喘不上氣來了。表示表示“與與有關(guān)有關(guān)/ /與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系”1(be)connected with 與與有關(guān)有關(guān)Arent they connected with his fathers business in some way？他們與他父親的企業(yè)難道沒有什么聯(lián)系嗎？他們與他父親的企業(yè)難道沒有什么聯(lián)系嗎？2(be) associated with 與與有關(guān)有關(guān)I am associated with the law firm.我和那家法律事務(wù)所有關(guān)系。我和那家法律事務(wù)所有關(guān)系。3(be) related to 與與有關(guān)有關(guān)The heart attack could be related to his car crash last year.他心臟病發(fā)作可能與他去年的車禍有關(guān)。他心臟病發(fā)作可能與他去年的車禍有關(guān)。4(be)involved with 與與有關(guān)聯(lián)有關(guān)聯(lián)He denied that he was involved with organised crime.他否認(rèn)與有組織犯罪有關(guān)。他否認(rèn)與有組織犯罪有關(guān)。5have something to do with與與有關(guān)有關(guān)It seems to me that this has something to do with what you said before.我覺得這和你以前所說的好像我覺得這和你以前所說的好像有點(diǎn)關(guān)系。有點(diǎn)關(guān)系。第二組第二組1burn v v燃燒；燒焦燃燒；燒焦歸納歸納burn down 燒毀燒毀 burn out(火火)燒盡；燒盡；(人人)耗盡體力耗盡體力拓展拓展burning adjadj. 燃燒的燃燒的 burnt adjadj. 燒壞的；灼傷的燒壞的；灼傷的Youd better take an umbrella to protect yourself from getting burnt.你最好帶把傘保護(hù)你不曬傷你最好帶把傘保護(hù)你不曬傷。3bury v v埋葬埋葬歸納歸納bury oneself in/be buried in 埋頭于埋頭于，專心于，專心于After divorce，she buried herself in her work.離婚后，她埋頭于工作當(dāng)中。離婚后，她埋頭于工作當(dāng)中。4calm adj.adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，平靜的鎮(zhèn)靜的，平靜的 v v沉著沉著歸納歸納keep calm 冷靜些冷靜些 calm down 冷靜下來；平靜下來冷靜下來；平靜下來She got frightened and excited，but is much calmer now.她剛才又害怕又激動(dòng)，可現(xiàn)在安定多了。她剛才又害怕又激動(dòng)，可現(xiàn)在安定多了。5care n n關(guān)心；擔(dān)心；注意關(guān)心；擔(dān)心；注意 v v關(guān)心；介意關(guān)心；介意歸納歸納take care 小心，注意小心，注意 take care of 照料；注意照料；注意 care for 喜歡；照料喜歡；照料 care about 介意，在乎；關(guān)心介意，在乎；關(guān)心拓展拓展careful adjadj. 細(xì)心的細(xì)心的 careless adj adj. 粗心的粗心的(2009重慶高考重慶高考)It was certain that my agent didnt care about my work and he didnt care about me.我確信我的經(jīng)紀(jì)人不關(guān)心我的工作，也不關(guān)心我我確信我的經(jīng)紀(jì)人不關(guān)心我的工作，也不關(guān)心我。6carry vt.vt.運(yùn)送，搬，帶，傳達(dá)運(yùn)送，搬，帶，傳達(dá) 歸納歸納carry on繼續(xù)繼續(xù) carry out 實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，完成實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，完成 carry off 獲得獲得(獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞)；帶走；帶走(2008全國高考全國高考)If you carry on working like that, you will make yourself ill.如果你繼續(xù)那樣工作，你會(huì)生病的如果你繼續(xù)那樣工作，你會(huì)生病的。7case n n事例；場合；事實(shí)；案例；箱子事例；場合；事實(shí)；案例；箱子歸納歸納in case 以免，萬一以免，萬一 in case of 在在情形時(shí)，萬一情形時(shí)，萬一 in any case 無論如何，不管怎樣無論如何，不管怎樣 in no case 絕不絕不 as is often the case 這是常有的事這是常有的事Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.把鑰匙交給一個(gè)鄰居以免哪天你把自己鎖在外面。把鑰匙交給一個(gè)鄰居以免哪天你把自己鎖在外面。8casual adj.adj.漠不經(jīng)心的，隨意的，偶然的漠不經(jīng)心的，隨意的，偶然的John was dismissed last week because of his casual attitude towards his job.上周約瀚因工作態(tài)度散漫被解雇了。上周約瀚因工作態(tài)度散漫被解雇了。9cause v v導(dǎo)致，引起導(dǎo)致，引起 n n原因，理由；理想原因，理由；理想拓展拓展cause and effect 因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系 cause sb./sth. to do sth. 使某人使某人/某事某事Drunken driving is often the cause of accidents.醉酒駕車常常是造成事故的罪魁禍?zhǔn)住Ｗ砭岂{車常常是造成事故的罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?0celebrate v v慶祝慶祝歸納歸納celebrate Christmas 慶祝圣誕節(jié)慶祝圣誕節(jié)拓展拓展celebration n n. 慶祝慶祝(會(huì)會(huì)) in celebration of 為為舉行舉行慶?；顒?dòng)慶祝活動(dòng)Today is her birthday，so were going to celebrate (it)今天是她的生日，所以我們要慶祝一下。今天是她的生日，所以我們要慶祝一下。11chance n n機(jī)會(huì)；可能性機(jī)會(huì)；可能性 歸納歸納There is a chance that. 有可能有可能 Chances are. 很可能很可能 by chance 偶然偶然拓展拓展opportunity n.n. 良機(jī)良機(jī)Chances are (that) theyll be out when we call.很可能我們打電話的時(shí)候，他們就出去了很可能我們打電話的時(shí)候，他們就出去了。表示表示“可能會(huì)可能會(huì)”1likely adj.adj.可能的可能的It is likely that he will be late.He is likely to be late.他可能會(huì)遲到。他可能會(huì)遲到。2It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.(某人某人)可能會(huì)可能會(huì)It is possible (for you) to grow this flower even in winter.即使在冬天也可能栽這種花。即使在冬天也可能栽這種花。3It is probable that. 極極可能可能It is highly probable that he will take over his fathers business.他極可能繼承他父親的事業(yè)。他極可能繼承他父親的事業(yè)。4(The) Chances are that . 很很可能可能The chances are that I will be looking for a new job soon.我可能很快就會(huì)找一份新的工作。我可能很快就會(huì)找一份新的工作。第三組第三組1character n n性格，品性；特征；性格，品性；特征；(文學(xué)作品中的文學(xué)作品中的)角色角色， 人物；文字，字體人物；文字，字體 歸納歸納in character 與自身個(gè)性相稱的與自身個(gè)性相稱的 out of character 與自身個(gè)性不相稱的與自身個(gè)性不相稱的拓展拓展 characteristic adj.adj. 典型的，特有的典型的，特有的 n n. 特性，特性，物質(zhì)物質(zhì)They are twins but have quite different characters.他們是雙胞胎，卻有著截然不同的性格他們是雙胞胎，卻有著截然不同的性格。2charge v v要價(jià)；索費(fèi)；充電；譴責(zé)，控訴要價(jià)；索費(fèi)；充電；譴責(zé)，控訴 n n費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢；譴責(zé)；管理費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢；譴責(zé)；管理歸納歸納charge sb.money for 因因向某人索費(fèi)向某人索費(fèi) charge sb.with 因因譴責(zé)某人譴責(zé)某人 free of charge 免費(fèi)免費(fèi) in charge of 管理，負(fù)責(zé)管理，負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 由由管理管理 take charge of 接管接管They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.一杯咖啡他們就收了我五美元一杯咖啡他們就收了我五美元。3check n n支票，檢查，核對(duì)支票，檢查，核對(duì) vtvt.檢查，核對(duì)檢查，核對(duì)歸納歸納check in(在旅館、機(jī)場等在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記，報(bào)到登記，報(bào)到 check out 查明，結(jié)賬離開查明，結(jié)賬離開But he must be there at least two hours before to check in.但是他必須至少提前兩小時(shí)到那里辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)但是他必須至少提前兩小時(shí)到那里辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)。4cheer n n& v.& v.歡呼，喝彩歡呼，喝彩歸納歸納cheer on 為為加油；鼓勁加油；鼓勁 cheer up(使使)高興起來；高興起來；(使使)振作起來振作起來拓展拓展cheerful adj adj.令人振奮的；興高采烈的；樂觀令人振奮的；興高采烈的；樂觀的的 cheers intint. 干杯干杯(用于祝酒用于祝酒)It says here that thousands packed the city center to cheer her.這兒報(bào)道說成千上萬的人涌到市中心向她歡呼喝彩。這兒報(bào)道說成千上萬的人涌到市中心向她歡呼喝彩。5choice n n選擇選擇歸納歸納make/take a choice 做選擇做選擇 have no choice but to do sth. 別無選擇只能做某事別無選擇只能做某事拓展拓展choose v. v. 選擇選擇I had no choice but to accept his demand.我別無選擇只好接受他的要求。我別無選擇只好接受他的要求。6circumstance n n條件；環(huán)境；狀況條件；環(huán)境；狀況歸納歸納under/in the circumstances在這種情況下；既然如此在這種情況下；既然如此under/in no circumstances決不，無論如何都不決不，無論如何都不Under no circumstances are you to leave the house.任何情況下你都不能離開房子。任何情況下你都不能離開房子。7close v v關(guān)閉關(guān)閉adj.adj.接近的；親密的；勢均力敵的接近的；親密的；勢均力敵的adv.adv.靠近靠近歸納歸納close to 靠近；幾乎靠近；幾乎 close down 關(guān)掉；倒閉關(guān)掉；倒閉He was close to being killed in the accident.這次事故中他險(xiǎn)些送命。這次事故中他險(xiǎn)些送命。8command n n& v& v.命令；指揮；控制命令；指揮；控制歸納歸納be in command of 控制控制 be in/under the command of 受受控制控制 take command of 開始控制開始控制 command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of the classroom.老師讓他到教室外面去。老師讓他到教室外面去。9commit vtvt.犯犯(錯(cuò)誤或罪行錯(cuò)誤或罪行)；承諾；把；承諾；把委托委托于于歸納歸納commit a crime 犯罪犯罪 commit murder/suicide 謀殺謀殺/自殺自殺 commit oneself 答應(yīng)，答應(yīng)，承諾承諾拓展拓展commitment n n. 承諾；委托承諾；委托Women commit fewer crimes than men.女性犯罪少于男性。女性犯罪少于男性。10communicate v v交流；傳遞交流；傳遞(感情、信息等感情、信息等)歸納歸納communicate with 與與交流交流 communicate.to 把把傳遞給傳遞給拓展拓展communication n n. 交流；通信交流；通信Language is a major means of communication，but communication between people who speak different languages is difficult.語言是主要的交流工具，但講不同語言是主要的交流工具，但講不同語言的人們之間的溝通不是很容易。語言的人們之間的溝通不是很容易。11company n n陪同，交際；伙伴，同伴；公司，商號(hào)；陪同，交際；伙伴，同伴；公司，商號(hào)；連連(部隊(duì)部隊(duì))歸納歸納in company with 與與一起，陪伴一起，陪伴 keep company with與與交往，與交往，與為為友友拓展拓展companion n n. 伙伴伙伴 accompany vtvt. . 陪同，陪伴陪同，陪伴Im sure well have a wonderful time and enjoy each others company.我相信我們會(huì)過得很愉快，享有彼此的陪伴我相信我們會(huì)過得很愉快，享有彼此的陪伴。表示表示“像像/與與相似相似”1resemble vtvt. 相似；相似；像像She resembles her mother in character but not in appearance.她的性格像她母親，但外表并不像。她的性格像她母親，但外表并不像。2look/be alike 相似；同樣相似；同樣You and your brother are very much alike.你和你弟弟長得非常相像。你和你弟弟長得非常相像。3look/be like 像像I think she was like me，and she didnt really want to get involved.我想她跟我一樣確實(shí)不想介入。我想她跟我一樣確實(shí)不想介入。4be similar to 與與相似相似Their situation seems to have been very similar to ours.現(xiàn)在看來他們當(dāng)時(shí)的情況似乎與我們的很相似。現(xiàn)在看來他們當(dāng)時(shí)的情況似乎與我們的很相似。5take after (長相或舉止長相或舉止)像像(長輩長輩)In looks she takes after her father.她長得像她父親。她長得像她父親。