類別類別課程目標(biāo)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目課程目標(biāo)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目話題話題Ethnic Culture and kinds of cultures詞匯詞匯minority, diverse, native, belt, brightcoloured, varied, run, inherit, property, custom, hatch, splash, foolish, lame, hop, firm, fasten, loose, fold, adjust, furnish, gatherin use, have a population of, in the distance, set off功能功能Ways of asking for more information：What are(the local people)like？Tell me more.Doesnt it(get very hot in summer)？ How come？Id like to hear more about. What about.？語法語法v.ed form as adverbial and phrasal verbs：When looked at from a distance, the Xishan Hills resemble a sleeping beauty.Completely rebuilt, the town would not be so interesting.1minority n.1)(社區(qū)、國(guó)家等，其中種族、宗教、語言等異于他人的)小團(tuán)體；少數(shù)the rights of ethnic minorities 少數(shù)民族的權(quán)利belong to a minority group 屬于少數(shù)人團(tuán)體的minority rights 少數(shù)派的權(quán)利2)少數(shù)(尤指投票者或票數(shù))A small minority voted against the policy.投票反對(duì)該政策的人占少數(shù)。知識(shí)拓展1)be in a/the minority 少數(shù)派(尤指在投票的兩部分人中)2)minor adj. (常作定語)較小的；次要的3)其反義詞為majority n. 大多數(shù)；大半；大多 (1)用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意思為“多數(shù)；大多數(shù)；過半數(shù)”；常與定冠詞the和介詞of連用，構(gòu)成詞組the majority of。the majority of作主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞取決于of之后的名詞。 (2)the majority單獨(dú)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。 He believes that his supporters are in the majority. 他相信支持他的人占多數(shù)。 The majority want/wants peace. 大多數(shù)人渴望和平。 4)minority的相關(guān)詞 (1)maj 多；大 majority n. (大)多數(shù) maximum n. 最大 maximize v. 使最大 (2)min 少；小 minority n. 少數(shù)(派) minimum n. 最小 minimize v. 使最小高考鏈接The majority of doctors_smoking is harmful to_.Abelieve; health Bbelieves; healthCbelieve; the health Dbelieves; the health解析：“the majority”單獨(dú)作主語時(shí)，看作單、復(fù)數(shù)皆可。但如果具體到某類人中的多數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以B、D兩項(xiàng)不選；又因“對(duì)健康有害”通常用短語“be harmful to health”，故排除C項(xiàng)。答案：A即學(xué)即用Its only in a_of cases that the illness is fatal.Amajority BminorityCminor Dmost答案：B2diverse adj. 多種多樣的；不同的people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人There are diverse opinions about it.關(guān)于那件事有種種不同的意見。知識(shí)拓展1)diverse from 不同的；相異的His character is diverse from hers.他的性格與她的迥然不同。diverse作“多種多樣的”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于various；作“不同的；相異的”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于different。2)diversity n. 差異；多樣性；變化多端diversify v. 使不同；使變得多樣化As a singer, she began to diversify, performing songs in many languages.作為一名歌手，她開始用多種語言唱歌，使自己的表現(xiàn)多樣化。即學(xué)即用翻譯句子紐約是世界上文化最多樣化的城市之一。_答案：New York is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world.3native1)n. 本地人(與of連用)；土產(chǎn)(與to連用)He is a native of Beijing.他是北京人。Banana is native to Taiwan.香蕉是臺(tái)灣的土(特)產(chǎn)。2)adj. 本國(guó)的；出生地的；本地的；與生俱來的；土產(chǎn)的；土著的Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom.大多數(shù)以英語為母語的人在英國(guó)。注意：native作為形容詞用作定語時(shí)，其前總是要用物主代詞。ones native place 出生地ones native country 祖國(guó)ones native language/tongue 本族語詞語辨析native, natural這兩個(gè)詞都含有“天生的；自然的”的意思，但是又各自有所側(cè)重。1)native側(cè)重于出生或起源。They talked in their native language.他們用母語交談。 2)natural強(qiáng)調(diào)自然，而非刻意、做作地做出或偽裝出來的。 Speaking comes natural to him. 他天生善于演說。 Milk is the natural food for young babies. 牛奶是嬰兒的天然食物。即學(xué)即用Chilis are native_the New World.Afor BinCto Don答案：C4brightcoloured adj. 顏色鮮艷的；鮮亮的(這是一個(gè)由“形容詞名詞ed”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞)The traditional costume is brightcoloured and I like it.傳統(tǒng)服裝顏色鮮艷，我喜歡這種衣服。Her mother is a warmhearted woman.她母親是一個(gè)熱心腸的女人。知識(shí)拓展合成形容詞的構(gòu)詞方式名詞形容詞：snowwhite 雪白的名詞現(xiàn)在分詞：Englishspeaking 講英語的形容詞形容詞：lightblue 淺藍(lán)色的名詞to名詞：facetoface 面對(duì)面的形容詞現(xiàn)在分詞：goodlooking 相貌好的名詞過去分詞：manmade 人造的副詞形容詞：evergreen 常青的即學(xué)即用用合成形容詞翻譯下列詞。(1)愛好和平的_(2)白雪覆蓋的_(3)好心的_(4)終生的_答案：(1)peaceloving(2)snowcovered(3)kindhearted(4)lifelong