8A Unit 6 Natural disasters (Revision) 8A Unit 6 復(fù)習(xí)主要內(nèi)容：復(fù)習(xí)主要內(nèi)容：課文復(fù)習(xí)課文復(fù)習(xí)寫作部分寫作部分重點句型重點句型重點詞組重點詞組語法回顧語法回顧范文展示范文展示詞匯識記詞匯識記表達運用表達運用READING Timmy is a teenager. He _in Taiwan. He _ the _in 1999. He was_some shopping when it_.At first, he felt a _ _through his body. People in the shopping mall looked at each other _ _.Some people_because they were very _.Then the real noise came, like_ under the ground. The _started to _.People ran in all _.I _my best to run to the street too. People were running _as pieces of glass and _were _down. Then the walls began to _down. _,the noise and _ended. Hewas _and _get out .A moment of _went _ his mind. Then he tried to _ _and _ for help. Finally, people _in a _ to _away the bricks and stones and _him.詞匯識記詞匯識記1. nature(形容詞形容詞)2.mop (過去式過去式)3. shake (名詞名詞)4. trap (過去式過去式)5. dead (反義詞反義詞)6. wind(形容詞形容詞)7. fog (形容詞形容詞)8. loud (副詞副詞)9.drop (過去式過去式)10.arrive(名詞名詞)11.fireman(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))12.frighten(形容詞形容詞) 13. hear (過去式過去式)14. frost (形容詞形容詞) 15. save (形容詞形容詞) 16. call (名詞名詞)17. break(過去式過去式)18. fall (過去式過去式)19. snow (形容詞形容詞) 20. cloud (形容詞形容詞) 21. sun (形容詞形容詞) 22. rain(形容詞形容詞) shakingtrappedalivewindyfoggyloudlydroppedarrivalfiremenfrightenedheardfrostysafecallerbrokefellsnowycloudysunnyrainy大自然的地震事故沖掉村莊閃電風(fēng)暴暴雨雷搖動naturalearthquakeaccidentwashvillagelightningstormrainstormthundershaking fearscreambombshakedirectionwildlybrickcalmmomentmind害怕尖叫炸彈搖動方向失去控制地磚平靜下來片刻頭腦 sincesomebodyhurrydaylightloudlyeverywherecloudwindwindyfog由于某人急忙日光大聲地到處云風(fēng)有風(fēng)的霧有霧的霜有霜的天氣下降低的可怕的破碎損壞雪球 foggyfrostfrostyweatherdroplowterriblebreak break downsnowballsnowmanhitcovercallerarrivalladyfiremannearlysandstormwarning 雪人擊中覆蓋打電話的人到達女士消防隊員幾乎沙塵暴警告 1. 自然災(zāi)害 2. 用拖把拖干凈3. 成千上萬的人4. 一場汽車事故5. 撞毀6. 把村莊沖走7. 引起一場大火8. 從樹上掉下來9. 感到有點顫動10. 聽到像雷一樣的聲音 natural disastersmop upthousands of peoplea car accidentcrash intowash the villages awaystart a big firefall from the treefeel a slight shakinghear a big noise like thunder11. 害怕12. 開始晃動13. 四處亂跑14. 盡某人的努力做某事 15. 瘋狂地跑16. 掉下17. 鎮(zhèn)靜下來18. 被困19. 自言自語20. 大聲喊救命 in fearstart to shakerun in all directionstry ones best to do sthrun wildlyfall downcalm downbe trappedsay to oneselfscream for help21. 活著22. 一包巧克力23. 急匆匆做某事24. 最后25. 移開26. 在地震中幸免于難 27. 降至零下3度28. 計劃去唐山旅行29. 拋錨30. 聽到從我上面?zhèn)鱽淼穆曇?stay alive a packet of chocolatein a great hurry to do sth.at lastmove awaysurvive the earthquakedrop to -3plan a trip to Tangshanbreak downhear some noise above me 31. 覆蓋整個地面32. 感到又冷又害怕33. 報警34. 給我發(fā)電子郵件35. 持續(xù)很長時間36. 著火37. 向前跌倒38. 第二天早晨39. 把雪清除40. 給當(dāng)?shù)氐娜朔职l(fā)食物和飲用水 cover the whole roadfeel cold and frightenedcall the policee-mail melast longcatch firefall overthe next morningremove the snowgive out food and drinking water to the local people詞組鞏固詞組鞏固1 填上合適的詞組scream for help crash into run in all directions calm down move away1.I told myself _ since I was still alive.2. When the tiger appeared, all the little animals _.3.When Timmy heard the noise above him ,he _.4.Finally, people hurried _ the stones and saved that poor girl.5.Last night a car _ that tree.to calm downran in all directionsscreamed for helpto move awaycrashed into詞組鞏固詞組鞏固2 填上合適的詞組fall over do some shopping try to find catch fire read newspapers1.While Daniel was making a snowball, he_.2. Their school _because lightning hit it.3.The teachers _when it started to rain.4.My dad _in that shopping mall at this time yesterday.5.I _my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me .fell overcaught firewere reading newspaperswas doing some shoppingwas trying to find詞組鞏固詞組鞏固3,填上合適的詞組break down use the mobile phone mop up the water lose the game wait for a bus 1. They called the police at 8:00 a.m._.2. His fathers car _because of the terrible weather.3. Hobo and Eddie _on the floor when we came .4. I looked out of the window and saw many people _at that bus stop.5. They _if you dont cheer for them.using the mobile phonebroke downwere mopping up the waterwaiting for a buswill lose the game重點句型重點句型1.I _ _(睡覺) when it _ _ _(開始下雨).2.The Taiwan earthquake killed _ _ _(成千上萬人)3.They looked at _ _(對方) _ _( 驚恐).4.People were _ _(瘋狂地跑）while brickswere _ _（掉下）5.The snow was _ _.( 的確很大）wassleepingstartedtorainthousandsofpeopleeachotherinfearrunningwildlyfallingdownreallyheavyBad weather sometimes _ _(導(dǎo)致自然災(zāi)害）Millie asked me to go to her house because I _ _(忘了帶） my keys .I _ _(告誡自己) I must _ _ ( 活下去）When the noise _ _(結(jié)束）,we _ _(被困）in a dark place.10.The temperature _ _(降至）-5 yesterday.causesnaturaldisastersforgottobringtoldmyselfstayalivewasoverweretrappeddroppedto 16. The school _ _ (著火) because lightning _ (擊中) it.17. A moment of _ (恐懼) _ _ _ _. (襲入我的心頭)18. I saw many people _ _ (辛勤忙碌) _ _ (除去) the snow at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.19. They _ _ _ (盡力) _ _ _ (跑向) that station just now.20. They _ _ _ (分發(fā)) food to the local people when we _ (到達).21. All of us _ _ _ _ _ (告誡自己保持鎮(zhèn)靜) when the earth _ _ _ (開始晃動)caughtfirehitfearwentthroughmymindworkinghardtoremovetriedtheirbesttoruntoweregivingoutarrivedtoldourselvestocalmdownstartedtoshake1. 人們急匆匆地把石頭移開。 People _the stones. People _ the stones. People moved away the stones _. People moved away the stones _ .2. 三人在那場交通事故中喪生。 Three people _. Three people _. That _ three people.were in a great hurry to move awayhurried to move awayin a hurryhurriedlydied in that traffic accidentlost their lives in that traffic accidenttraffic accident killed3. 昨天雪下得很大。 The snow _ yesterday. It _ yesterday. It _ yesterday.4. 昨天天氣如何？ _ yesterday? _ yesterday?5. 1999年臺灣發(fā)生了一場地震。 _ in Taiwan in 1999. _ in Taiwan in 1999.was heavysnowed heavilyWhat was the weather likeHow was the weatherAn earthquake happenedThere was an earthquakesnowed hard6. 他們不知道該往哪兒走。 They didnt know _. They didnt know _.7. 整個馬路現(xiàn)在被雪覆蓋。 Now the whole road _ snow. Now the snow _ the whole road.8. 他們站在樹下談?wù)摰煤荛_心。 They _ under the tree and _ happily. They _ under the tree, _ happily.9. 最終他在那場洪水中幸免于難。 _, he _ that flood. _ _, he _ _ in that flood. where to gowhere they should gois covered withcoversstoodtalkedstoodtalkingFinallysurvivedAtlastwassafe表達與應(yīng)用1. 用shake/ shaking填空 1. _ the bottle before you take the medicine. 2. He felt a slight _ through his body because of fear. 3. He _ his head and said No. Shakeshakingshookshake (v.)搖動，晃動 過去式：shookshaking (n.) 搖動，震動 2. alive / live / living / life 1. All of them _ a happy _. 2. These plants cant stay _ in this weather. 3. Shes one of the greatest _ writers in the world. livelifealivelivingalive (adj.) 在世的，活著的，只能作表語 living (adj.) 在世的，活著的，可作定語修飾名詞， 如living things live (v.) 活著，居住 life (n.) 復(fù)數(shù) lives 一生 Nouns AdjectivesNouns Adjectives 表表 天氣的名詞天氣的名詞 + y (雙寫雙寫 + y） Noun+y Adjective(1) It is _ outside. I should bring my umbrella!(2) Look! How _ it is! It will blow my hat off.(3) Its quite _ . I can not see things clearly .(4) Dont forget your sunglasses. It is very _ today. (5) There are many_ in the sky, its very_ .Its going to _ . . Complete the sentences with the right words Complete the sentences with the right words according to the picturesaccording to the picturesrainy windy foggysunny clouds cloudyrainThursday7-9 oCFriday5-7 oCSaturday 2-4 oCSunday 0-2 oCNext Monday-5-0 oC 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Well get there on time if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.2. Theres plenty (大量的) of _ (rain) in the south.3. Its better to stay at home on _ (rain) days.4. Its _ (rain) heavily. Youd better take a raincoat.同義句改寫 1. Whats the weather like today? _ the weather today?2. The temperature will be 2-9. The _ temperature will be 2, and the _ temperature will be 9. doesnt rainrainrainyrainingHowslowhigh過去進行時的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)過去進行時的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)1. 過去進行時主要表示：過去進行時主要表示： 在過去某一時刻正在進行的動作在過去某一時刻正在進行的動作 （a）They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday . （b）I was writing a letter at this time yesterday . 在過去某一階段一直在進行的動作在過去某一階段一直在進行的動作 （a）From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale . （b）They were building a dam last winter .2. 過去進行時的句式過去進行時的句式 （1）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were + verb-ing （2）否定式：）否定式：was/were not + verb-ing was not = wasnt were not = werent （3）疑問句：將）疑問句：將 was/were 調(diào)到主語前調(diào)到主語前 （4）I/he/she/it was + verb-ing you/we/they were + verb-ing時間狀語at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine yesterday morning, the whole afternoon, from 6:00 to 8:00 yesterday morning 鞏固練習(xí)1. What _ your brother _ (do) at nine oclock last night?2. They _ (listen) to music at that time.3. When I saw him, he _ (search) the Internet.4. They _ (discuss) a problem in the meeting room at this time yesterday.5. _ Amy _ (visit) the Science Museum from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. yesterday?wasdoingwere listeningwas searchingwere discussingWasvisiting連詞連詞 while 與過去進行時與過去進行時 當(dāng)兩個延續(xù)性動詞同時進行時，我們可以在兩個當(dāng)兩個延續(xù)性動詞同時進行時，我們可以在兩個句子中都用過去進行時，并用句子中都用過去進行時，并用 while 連接。連接。1. People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.2. Suzy was making a snowman while Kitty was standing beside her.當(dāng)延續(xù)性動作進行的同時也有別的動作發(fā)生當(dāng)延續(xù)性動作進行的同時也有別的動作發(fā)生,用用when或或while 連接兩動作連接兩動作,延續(xù)性動作用延續(xù)性動作用過去進行時而短暫性動作用過去時過去進行時而短暫性動作用過去時.1. The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping.2. I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me. when和while作并列連詞時， when 意為 “就在這時；突然”， 相當(dāng)于and then. While 則表示 “而；卻”， 相當(dāng)于but, yet. 1. I was walking when someone called me from behind.2. She was doing her homework while her mother was cooking. 3. I like apples while my sister likes oranges. 鞏固練習(xí)1. My wallet dropped on the ground _ I was running.2. _ I was falling asleep, there was a loud knock on the door.3. _ he was reading, an earthquake started.4. Were the students listening to the teacher carefully _ the teacher was giving a lesson?5. _ the telephone rang, I became nervous.while When While while When 6. Was she clearing up the desk _ the bell rang?7. The days get longer _ spring comes.8. Lucy was listening to the radio _ Lily was watching TV.9. _ we were boating on the lake, we saw a fish jump out of the water.10. They have their PE lesson indoors _ it rains. when when while while when 中考鏈接1. -Did you see the traffic accident yesterday? (蘇州2005) -Yes. It happened when I _ past the museum. A. walked B. am walking C. will walk D. was walkingD點評點評根據(jù)上下文語境,我們可以知道對話所談及的是昨天發(fā)生的事,所以該句只能選擇用過去進行時,表示 “事情發(fā)生時我正從展覽館走過”。2. Would you please show me your new radio?(連云港2005) Im sorry. I _ (listen) to the music. I did not catch you. Would you please say it again?was listening點評點評根據(jù)語境，由于“我”剛才正聽音樂，沒聽清對方所講的話，所以才用Would you please say it again? “剛才正聽” 應(yīng)該用過去進行時。DD3. I fell off my bike and hurt myself yesterday.(南京市2005) _. Youd better be more careful. A. Congratulations B. Thats funny C. All right D. Im sorry to hear that4. Nanjing is a city with many places of interest. _ tourists come here every year. A. Thousand of B. Thousand C. Thousands D. Thousands of 5. On her way home Lucy saw a thief _ in a shop. She stopped _110 at once. A. steal; call B. to steal; call C. stealing; to call D. stealing; callingC解題思路： 這是一篇 紀實報道，根據(jù)表格中的簡單記錄記錄寫出地震發(fā)生的時間、地點、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果及受害者的具體情況。參考詞匯hit, kill thousands of, one of the victims, begin to shake, break, fall down, be trapped, in fear, scream for help, be very frightened, unluckily, be badly hurt, send sb to hospital, be safe注意事項：1. 正確運用時態(tài)，題目給出的事件發(fā)生在1976年，所以短文應(yīng)以一般過去時為主2. 敘事類文章屬于記敘文，寫時應(yīng)注意將記敘文的六要素寫清楚。3. 方框內(nèi)的提示要全部寫進文章里。One possible version: On July 28,1976, an earthquake hit the sleeping city of Tangshan, in North China. The very strong earthquake was rare in China and killed thousands of people. Li Mei was one of the victims. At that time, Li Mei and her parents were sleeping. Suddenly, the house began to shake, then the windows broke and the house fell down. All her families were trapped in the house. Everyone was in fear and screamed for help. Soon, the police arrived, and they found Li Mei. She was OK. However, she was very frightened. Unluckily, the legs of her parents were badly hurt. The police sent them to the hospital at once. At last, they were all safe.