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1、Unit 16 Stories基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)提要基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)提要核心單詞核心單詞 根據(jù)提示寫出英語(yǔ)單詞或漢語(yǔ)意思根據(jù)提示寫出英語(yǔ)單詞或漢語(yǔ)意思.1. _ n.傳記傳記 2. _ vt.放棄放棄, 遺棄遺棄3. _ n.受害人受害人 4. _ (pl.)n.(評(píng)判的評(píng)判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)5. _ n.(長(zhǎng)篇長(zhǎng)篇)小說(shuō)家小說(shuō)家 6. _ v.t.保護(hù)；保存保護(hù)；保存7. _ v.目擊目擊 8. _ vi. 發(fā)生發(fā)生9. _ vi.顫抖；發(fā)抖顫抖；發(fā)抖 10. _ n. 遺失；丟失遺失；丟失11. _ adj.令人敬畏的令人敬畏的 12. _ v.i.& vt. 倒回倒回13. _ n. 建筑建筑 14. _ ad

2、j.典型的典型的15. _ n.悲傷；難過悲傷；難過 16. _ n.同情同情 17. _ adv.特別地；特定地特別地；特定地18. _ adj.真正的；原作的真正的；原作的19. _ n.紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念堂紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念堂biography abandon victim criteria. novelist preserve witness occur tremble particularly loss awesome rewind architecture authentic characteristic monument sorrow sympathy 20. specific_21. si

3、gnificance_22. abnormal_23. vivid_24. hardship_25. violinist_26. origin_27. discourage_28. suffering_29. musical_30. admirable_詳備的；特定的詳備的；特定的 重要性；意義重要性；意義 反常的；不正常的反常的；不正常的 生動(dòng)的；逼真的生動(dòng)的；逼真的 艱苦；困苦艱苦；困苦 小提琴家小提琴家 起源；開端；出身起源；開端；出身 使泄氣；使灰心使泄氣；使灰心 痛苦；困難痛苦；困難 音樂的音樂的 令人欽佩的；極佳的令人欽佩的；極佳的 31. tease_32. videophone

4、_33. superb_34. severe_35. restriction_36. unbearable_37. stubborn_38. troublesome_39. straightforward_ 嘲笑；取笑嘲笑；取笑 可視電話可視電話 出色的；卓越的出色的；卓越的 苛刻的；嚴(yán)厲的苛刻的；嚴(yán)厲的 限制；約束限制；約束 不能忍受的不能忍受的 倔強(qiáng)的；固執(zhí)的倔強(qiáng)的；固執(zhí)的 引起麻煩的引起麻煩的 易懂的；坦率的易懂的；坦率的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換 按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.bear ( v.)_（adj.）不能忍受的）不能忍受的 類似：類似：admire (

5、 v.) _ (adj.) 令人欽佩的令人欽佩的2. novel ( n.) _(n. )小說(shuō)家小說(shuō)家 類似：類似：violin（n.）_ （n.）小提琴家）小提琴家3. significance (n.) _ (adj.) 重要的重要的 類似：類似：importance (n.) _(adj.) 重要的重要的4. trouble (v.)_ (adj.)令人煩惱的令人煩惱的 類似：類似：tire (v.) _(adj.)煩人的煩人的5. preserve (v.) _(n.)保護(hù)保護(hù) 類似：類似：starve (v.) _(n.)挨餓挨餓 bearable admirablenovelist

6、 violinist significant importanttroublesome tiresome preservation starvation6. abandon (v. ) _(n.)拋棄拋棄 類似：類似：embarrass (v.) _(n.)難堪難堪7. discourage1(v.) _(adj.)氣餒的氣餒的 類似：類似：interest (v.) _(adj.)感興趣的感興趣的8. warm (adj.) _(n.)溫暖溫暖 類似：類似：true (adj.) _(n.)真理真理9. deep (adj.) _(n.) 深深 類似：類似：wide (adj.) _(n.)

7、 寬寬 10. particular ( adj.) _(adv.) 特別特別 類似：類似：precious (adj.) _(adv.)珍愛地珍愛地abandonment embarrassmentdiscouraged interested warmth truth depth width particularly preciously1._（開車）把（開車）把撞倒撞倒2. _封閉封閉 3. _與其與其不如不如4. _用這樣方法用這樣方法 5. _闖入，破門而入闖入，破門而入 6. _像像, 例如例如.7. _被困于，被掛住被困于，被掛住8. _舉起，舉著舉起，舉著9. _（偶然）遇到，找

8、到（偶然）遇到，找到10. _理解，想出理解，想出11. _代表，象征，主張，支持代表，象征，主張，支持.12. _忍受，容忍忍受，容忍13. _在那時(shí)在那時(shí) 14. _突然突然起來(lái)（尤指哭、笑、唱等）起來(lái)（尤指哭、笑、唱等）15. _指向，指指向，指重要詞組重要詞組knock over block out more than in this way break into such as be /get caught in hold up come across figure out stand for put up with at that time burst into point to

9、16. leave an impression on_17. feel sorrow and deep sympathy_18. catch hold of_19. come as no surprise_20. awaken ones soul_21. burst forth_22. refer to_23. regard as_24. in history_25. around the end of the first century AD_26. in their last hours of life_27. in the light of_28. in words/signs_29.

10、in a flash_30. on ones side_留下印象留下印象 感到悲痛和深切的同情感到悲痛和深切的同情抓住抓住 一點(diǎn)都不奇怪一點(diǎn)都不奇怪 喚醒靈魂喚醒靈魂 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)參閱參閱,提及提及 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為 歷史上歷史上大約公元一世紀(jì)末大約公元一世紀(jì)末在他們生命的最后一刻在他們生命的最后一刻按照，根據(jù)，當(dāng)作按照，根據(jù)，當(dāng)作用語(yǔ)言用語(yǔ)言/標(biāo)志標(biāo)志馬上，立刻馬上，立刻 在一在一(旁旁)邊邊重要考點(diǎn)突破重要考點(diǎn)突破核心單詞核心單詞1. biography n. 傳記傳記運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：用biography翻譯下列句子。(1)他剛寫完自傳。She has just written _.(2)我在書店里買了本

11、博斯韋爾寫的約翰遜傳。I bought a copy of Boswells_ of Johnson in the bookstore.拓展拓展: 寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(1)_ adj 傳記的(2)_ n 自傳(3) _ adj自傳的her autobiography autobiographybiographical autobiography autobiographical 2. abandoned adj.被遺棄的，放蕩的被遺棄的，放蕩的搭配：搭配：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(主要是介詞)填空。(1)abandon hope _doing sth 放棄做某事的希望(2)abandon oneself_沉面于

12、，放縱感情(3)_ abandon放縱地，縱情 (4)abandon _ sth放棄做某事(5)abandon the _ ship離棄將沉的船運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：用abandon翻譯下列句子。(1)沉溺于玩電腦游戲，這使他媽媽很擔(dān)擾。He _ playing computer games, which made his mother worried.(2)由于天氣不好，比賽不得不終止。The game had to _due to bad weather.(3)我們只好棄車，步行趕剩下的路。We had to_ and walk the rest of the car.of to with doin

13、g sinking abandoned himself to be abandoned abandon the car3. victim n.受害者，患者受害者，患者拓展: 寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。(1)_v. 使受害，使受苦(2)_n. 受害，受苦(3)fall a victim_成為犧牲品運(yùn)用：完成句子。(1)她是一場(chǎng)交通事故的受害者She was the _ of a road accident.(2)他死于刺客的刀下。He _ the dagger of an assassin.victimize victimization to victim fell a victim to4

14、. witness v. 目擊目擊 n. 目擊者目擊者 搭配：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(主要是介詞)填空。(1)in witness_ 作為的對(duì)質(zhì)(2) witness _an accident 事件的目擊者 (3)give witness_ a law court 在法庭上作證(4)call sb_ witness 叫某人作證運(yùn)用：用witness翻譯下列句子。(1)警察在呼吁曾目睹這事故的司機(jī)協(xié)助。Police are appealing to any driver who _ the accident (2)身體健康證明了這種方法是成功的。His good health is _ the succes

15、s of the treatment.of of in to have witnessed a witness to 5. occur (occurred, occurred) vi.發(fā)生發(fā)生(happen)，出現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)(exist, be found)，被想起提醒：是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能帶賓語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。拓展: 寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。(1)sth occurs _sb 某事被某人想起(come into ones mind)(2)it occurs to sb_ 某人想起(3)it occurs to sb _ do sth 某人想起做某事運(yùn)用：用occur翻譯下列句子(1)這一

16、地區(qū)經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震。_ frequently in this area.(2)這種植物不能在這里生存。Such plants dont_. (3)他突然想出了一個(gè)辦法。Suddenly _ him.(4)我想到要去看看我的老師_to visit my teacher. (5)我就要離開時(shí)，我想起來(lái)忘了帶鑰匙。Just as I was leaving the house, _I had forgotten my keys.to that to Earthquakes occur occur here an idea occurred It occurred to me it occurred t

17、o me that6. tease vt. 取笑，嘲弄取笑，嘲弄(=make fun of)拓展:寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。(1)_ n. 難以解決的問題(2)_adv. 嘲笑地，嘲諷地(3) tease sb. _ sth.就某事取笑某人(4) _a teasing way以嘲笑的口吻運(yùn)用：用tease翻譯下列句子。(1)別的男孩子常拿他的口音取笑他。The other boys used to_ his accent.(2)他以嘲笑的口吻對(duì)我說(shuō)了這個(gè)消息。He told me the news _.teaser teasingly about in tease him about in

18、 a teasing way7. significance n. 意義，意思意義，意思(meaning)，重要性，重要性(importance)拓展拓展: 寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。(1)_ adj.有意義的，重要的，意味深長(zhǎng)的(2)_ adv.意味深長(zhǎng)地，大大地，可觀地(3)_ vt.意思，意指，有重要性的(4)a matter of great /little /no_非常/沒什么/毫不重要的問題運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：用significance的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。(1)這個(gè)符號(hào)是什么意識(shí)？What is the _of this symbol?(2)他們改變了計(jì)劃十分奇怪，我覺得沒有什么用意

19、。Their change of plan is strange but I dont think it is _.(3)利潤(rùn)已大提高了。Profits have risen_.significant significantly signify significance significance significant significantly 8. scene n. 景色，風(fēng)景；景色，風(fēng)景；(影、劇、小說(shuō)影、劇、小說(shuō))場(chǎng)，背景，鏡場(chǎng)，背景，鏡頭；頭；(出事出事)地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，場(chǎng)面地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，場(chǎng)面理解：理解：指出下列各句中scene的意思。(1)Words cannot describe th

20、e beauty of the scene. (2)The scene of the film is set in Paris in the 1920s. (3)A crowd gathered at the scene of the accident. 辨析：辨析：scene, scenery, sight, view表示“風(fēng)色”(1)scenery 指一個(gè)地區(qū)的山水風(fēng)光或自然風(fēng)景，著重美，不可數(shù)名詞。(2)view 是scenery的一部分，即從某處看到的東西或自然美景，可數(shù)名詞。用of短語(yǔ)表示所看到的東西或景色，用from短語(yǔ)表示從某處看。景色景色 句意：語(yǔ)言難以描述那景色之美麗。句意：

21、語(yǔ)言難以描述那景色之美麗。背景背景 句意：這部電影以句意：這部電影以20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)20年代的巴黎為背景。年代的巴黎為背景。 出事地點(diǎn)出事地點(diǎn) 句意：出事地點(diǎn)聚集了一群人。句意：出事地點(diǎn)聚集了一群人。(3)scene 與view相當(dāng)，只是scene(場(chǎng)面)多半包括人和動(dòng)作在內(nèi)；指具體場(chǎng)面所表示的“一處風(fēng)光，一幕景色”，不分鄉(xiāng)間或城市、室內(nèi)或室外，動(dòng)態(tài)或靜態(tài)，好看或難看，可數(shù)名詞。(4)sight可數(shù)名詞，指值得看的“奇觀”；或指某處或某地令人有趣的名勝、建筑物(常說(shuō)the sights)。運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：用上述表示風(fēng)景的詞填空。(1)The cave is a very nice _in that p

22、lace.那個(gè)洞是該地一處很美麗的風(fēng)景。(2)From the top of the hill you have a nice _ of the whole city.(3)Well take you to see the _ when youre in Beijing. (4)The _ in the mountains is very beautiful. sight view sights scenery 9. present vt. 贈(zèng)予，造成，提交贈(zèng)予，造成，提交 n. 目前，現(xiàn)在，禮物目前，現(xiàn)在，禮物 adj. 出席的，在場(chǎng)的，現(xiàn)在的出席的，在場(chǎng)的，現(xiàn)在的理解：理解：指出下列句中p

23、resent的詞性和詞義。(1)Ive got a little present for your birthday.(2)Im not at all satisfied with the present situation.(3)His words moved everyone present. (4)When she left the company, the director presented her with a set of golf clubs.(5)Falling interest rates present the firm with a new problem. 句意為：我

24、有一件小禮物送給你過生日。句意為：我有一件小禮物送給你過生日。 “禮物禮物” “目前的目前的” 句意為：我對(duì)目前的情況一點(diǎn)都不滿意。句意為：我對(duì)目前的情況一點(diǎn)都不滿意?！霸趫?chǎng)的在場(chǎng)的” 句意為：他的話感動(dòng)了所有在場(chǎng)的人。句意為：他的話感動(dòng)了所有在場(chǎng)的人。“贈(zèng)給贈(zèng)給” 句意為：她離開這家公司時(shí)，董事贈(zèng)給她一套高爾夫球桿。句意為：她離開這家公司時(shí)，董事贈(zèng)給她一套高爾夫球桿?！跋蛳蝻@示，給顯示，給造成造成”。句意為：降息給公司帶來(lái)了一個(gè)新的問題。句意為：降息給公司帶來(lái)了一個(gè)新的問題。拓展拓展: 寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)_ n.出席，在場(chǎng)出席，在場(chǎng)(與

25、與absence反義反義)(2) _ present (adj.)的反義詞的反義詞(3) _adv. 不久，馬上不久，馬上(=soon)(4)present sb. _ sth. = present sth. to sb.向某人贈(zèng)送向某人贈(zèng)送某物某物(5) _present 現(xiàn)在，目前現(xiàn)在，目前(6) _the present暫時(shí)，就目前來(lái)說(shuō)暫時(shí)，就目前來(lái)說(shuō)(7) _the presence of sb. = in sb.s presence 有某人在有某人在場(chǎng)場(chǎng)presenceabsentpresentlywithatforin1. block out 遮住遮住(stop light rea

26、ching a place) 畫畫的草圖的草圖That wall blocks out all the light那堵墻把光線都遮住了。那堵墻把光線都遮住了。I have blocked out/in a rough plan of the campus.我我已畫出了該大我我已畫出了該大學(xué)的草圖。學(xué)的草圖。拓展拓展:完成下列短語(yǔ)：完成下列短語(yǔ)：(1)block sth _ (用障礙物用障礙物)隔開，封鎖隔開，封鎖(2)block sth _畫畫的草圖的草圖(3)block sth _ 塞住，堵住塞住，堵住運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用out, off, up填空。填空。(1)A piece of rock

27、had fallen and blocked_ the path.(2)The police have blocked_ the road where the bomb was found. (3)That piece of cloth has blocked_ my sight of you.重要詞組重要詞組off in/out up up off out 2. in this/that way 用這用這/那種方法，這樣，那樣那種方法，這樣，那樣提示：提示：in有時(shí)也被省略。理解：理解：理解下列各句的意思。(1)In this way, he has begun his own privat

28、e telephone service. (2)I cant bear you shouting in that way. (3)You oughtnt to go on living this way. 拓展拓展:根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 (1)in the _ way 以相同的方式，同樣(2)in _ friendly way以友好的方式，友好地就這樣，他開始了自己的私人電話業(yè)務(wù)。就這樣，他開始了自己的私人電話業(yè)務(wù)。 我不能忍受你那樣大聲嚷嚷。我不能忍受你那樣大聲嚷嚷。你不應(yīng)該再這樣生活下去了。你不應(yīng)該再這樣生活下去了。same a 3. break into 闖入闖入(enter b

29、y force)，打斷，突然，打斷，突然起來(lái)起來(lái)(begin suddenly)理解：理解：理解下列各句的意思。(1)The thieves broke into the office and stole some money.(2)People broke into cheers at once when they heard the good news.(3)It is impolite to break into others talk. 拓展拓展:填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。(1)break _ pieces碎成碎片(2)break _song /laughter突然唱起歌來(lái)/笑起來(lái)(3

30、)break_(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等災(zāi)難)爆發(fā)(4)break_插嘴，闖入(5)break_碎裂，結(jié)束，解散，(學(xué)校)放假(6)break_失敗，(機(jī)器)壞了，分解，分類(7)break away_ (從)逃脫，擺脫，脫離(組織、團(tuán)體等)小偷闖入辦公室，偷了一些錢。小偷闖入辦公室，偷了一些錢。喜訊傳來(lái)，人們頓時(shí)歡呼起來(lái)。喜訊傳來(lái)，人們頓時(shí)歡呼起來(lái)。打斷別人的談話是不禮貌的。打斷別人的談話是不禮貌的。 into into out in up down from運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：用break短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)The car windows _pieces when the two cars crashed i

31、nto each other.(2)The crowd started to _when the night fell.(3)World War II _ in 1939.(4)The car must _just when we were about to stat off.(5)Burglars had _while we were away on holiday.broke into break up broke out break down broken in4. be /get caught in被掛住，被困于，遇上被掛住，被困于，遇上(風(fēng)、雨、風(fēng)、雨、交通堵塞等交通堵塞等)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用

32、:翻譯下列句子。(1)淋到了一場(chǎng)雨，他全身都濕了。_(2)風(fēng)箏被樹鉤住了。_ (3)我在來(lái)這里的路上遇上了交通阻塞。_ 拓展拓展:默寫be/get +pp.的常用短語(yǔ)：(1)be _in thought陷入沉思(2)be _in blue穿著藍(lán)色衣服(3)be _in a book埋頭于看書(4)be _in ones work聚精會(huì)神地工作Caught in a rain, he was wet all overThe kite (got) caught in the tree.I was caught in a traffic jam on my way here. lost dresse

33、d buried absorbed 5. hold up舉起，推舉，支撐，扶著，阻礙，攔截，搶劫舉起，推舉，支撐，扶著，阻礙，攔截，搶劫理解理解:請(qǐng)指出下列句中hold up的含義。(1)The pupil helped up his hand to ask the teacher a question.(2)The chair was too weak to hold up Mrs. Smith.(3)The traffic was held up by an accident.(4)Masked men(蒙面人) helps up the bank.(5)Dont hold me up a

34、s a model husband.舉起舉起 支撐，承受支撐，承受的重量的重量 阻礙，耽擱阻礙，耽擱(常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 搶劫搶劫 推舉推舉 6. figure out 理解，想出，算出理解，想出，算出運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：用figure out 翻譯下列句子：(1)他說(shuō)話這樣奇怪，我不明白他在說(shuō)什么。He spoke in such a strange way that I couldnt_. (2)我想不出他是誰(shuí)。I couldnt _. (3)你算出假期花多少錢？_ how much the holiday will cost?聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：請(qǐng)盡可能多地寫出“動(dòng)詞+out”短語(yǔ)。break

35、out 爆發(fā) carry out 執(zhí)行 fill out 填寫 give out 用光，分發(fā) keep out不讓進(jìn)來(lái) look out注意make out 弄清楚 pick out辨認(rèn)出，選出point out指出 set out 動(dòng)身 sort out 整理好 turn out結(jié)果（是） figure out what he was saying figure out who he was Have you figured out7. put up with 忍受，容忍忍受，容忍運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：英漢互譯。(1)She could hardly put up with that fellow a

36、ny longer._ (2)恐怕你得容忍他的壞脾氣(temper)。_拓展拓展:用“動(dòng)詞+up with”短語(yǔ)完成下列各句。(1)He runs so fast that no one can _him. (趕上，跟上)(2)Anyone who swims in the river could_a nasty stomach upset. (以而告終)He first _ the good idea of going to visit a factory. (提出，想到)她再也不能忍受那家伙。她再也不能忍受那家伙。Im afraid youll have to put up with hi

37、s bad temper. catch/keep up with end up withcame up with8. count on /upon依靠，指望依靠，指望(depend on, expect)提示：后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，或者不定式的提示：后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，或者不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成下列英文句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成下列英文句子。(1)你依靠你依靠Tom的幫助可能做得更好。的幫助可能做得更好。You can _Tom _ you to do it better.(2)別指望今年能出國(guó)，我們可能錢不夠。別指望今年能出國(guó)，我們可能錢不夠。

38、Dont _abroad this year; we may not have enough money.拓展拓展:用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~/副詞詞填空。副詞詞填空。(1)count_?。诹睿﹫?bào)數(shù)！（口令）報(bào)數(shù)(2)count_ 點(diǎn)清，把點(diǎn)清，把不計(jì)在內(nèi)。不計(jì)在內(nèi)。 (3)count _把把計(jì)算在內(nèi)計(jì)算在內(nèi)(4)count_ 倒數(shù)倒數(shù)count on to help count on going off out in down9. burst into 突然突然起來(lái)起來(lái)(尤指哭、笑、唱等尤指哭、笑、唱等)說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明：burst into通常接名詞，而通常接名詞，而burst out通常接通常

39、接doing。如：。如：(1)burst into tears =burst out crying突然哭起來(lái)突然哭起來(lái)(2)burst into laughter =burst out laughing突然笑起來(lái)突然笑起來(lái)(3)burst into song =burst out singing 突然唱起來(lái)突然唱起來(lái)運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。當(dāng)我說(shuō)這笑話時(shí)每個(gè)人都忍不住笑出來(lái)。當(dāng)我說(shuō)這笑話時(shí)每個(gè)人都忍不住笑出來(lái)。When I told the joke_crying laughing siningeveryone burst into laughter10. point to (

40、用手指或尖物用手指或尖物)指向，顯示，表明指向，顯示，表明理解：理解：指出句中point to的意義。(1)She pointed to the house on the corner and said, “Thats where I live.”(2)All the facts point to the same conclusion.(3)The hands of the clock now pointed to half past three.辨析：辨析：point to與point at表示“指向，指著時(shí)”一般可互換，區(qū)別在于：(1)point to著重于指方向，表明想要指明的那個(gè)地點(diǎn)

41、的確切位置，意為“指向”；而point at 強(qiáng)調(diào)用物體的尖端對(duì)準(zhǔn)某人或某物，著重于指的對(duì)象，意為“指著”。(2) point to多指較遠(yuǎn)的事物，而point at多指較近的事物。(3)事物名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用point to更常見。(4)表示“把對(duì)準(zhǔn)或瞄準(zhǔn)”只能用pointat。(5)表示“表明，顯示”時(shí)只能用point to/towards。指著。句意：他指著拐角處的房子說(shuō)，指著。句意：他指著拐角處的房子說(shuō)，“那就住在那里。那就住在那里?！?顯示，說(shuō)明。句意：所有事實(shí)都說(shuō)明同樣的結(jié)論。顯示，說(shuō)明。句意：所有事實(shí)都說(shuō)明同樣的結(jié)論。指向。這時(shí)時(shí)針指向三點(diǎn)半。指向。這時(shí)時(shí)針指向三點(diǎn)半。 請(qǐng)用請(qǐng)用t

42、o或或at填空。填空。(1)The house points _ the south. (2)Thats my mother, she said, pointing _a photo on the wall.(3)All the evidence pointed _ Blake as the murderer.(4)They pointed their guns_ her head but she was not afraid.拓展拓展:用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。(1)_ the point扼要，說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上，扣題(2) (be) _the point of doing sth.正要做某事的時(shí)候(

43、3)point _ (to sb.) 指給(某人看)，(向某人)指出to at to/towards at to on out1. However, much more than buildings and objects, it is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history. 但是，與城里的建筑及物品相但是，與城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那場(chǎng)災(zāi)難中遇難的人的輪廓像則更使這個(gè)城市成為人比，那些在那場(chǎng)災(zāi)難中遇難的人的輪廓像

44、則更使這個(gè)城市成為人類歷史上的一座紀(jì)念碑。類歷史上的一座紀(jì)念碑。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句中含一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，其中有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾the people，另外，比較對(duì)象被置于句首了。正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為However, the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster have made the city a monument to human history much more than buildings and objects.學(xué)以致用：學(xué)以致用：用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，且含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句翻譯下列句子。(1)昨天晚上闖入我家偷錢的人被警察帶走了。_(2)

45、那些能夠容忍我們的不良行為的老師贏得了我們的尊敬。_高級(jí)句型高級(jí)句型It was the person who broke into my house and stole money last night that was taken away by the police.It is the teachers who can put up with our bad behavior that have won our respect.2. Another man, lying on his side, looks as if he is trying to get up.躺在他旁邊的另外一個(gè)人

46、看上去好像是在試圖躺在他旁邊的另外一個(gè)人看上去好像是在試圖站立起來(lái)。站立起來(lái)。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析:這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，as if 引導(dǎo)了表語(yǔ)從句，其中l(wèi)ying on his side為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。學(xué)以致用：學(xué)以致用：翻譯下列句子，每個(gè)句子中必須包括as if和現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)。(1)站在那建筑物前面的那個(gè)年青人看樣子好像是個(gè)藝術(shù)家。(2)坐在你旁邊的那個(gè)婦女啟開雙唇似乎要對(duì)你說(shuō)什么。The young man, standing in front of the building, looks as if he were an artist.The woman, sitting besides

47、you, opened her lips as if she would say something to you.根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。單元基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)單元基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫1. The car was found _(被拋棄的) in Bristol.2. I got it cheap because its slightly_(有缺點(diǎn)的).3. She was _(吵醒)by a noise at two in the morning .4. Mr. Smith gave us a very _(生動(dòng)的)descri

48、ption of what had happened.5. She agreed to help us under very _(苛刻的)conditions.6. I suggest that you should not place too many _(約束)on your children.7. We should value our _ (珍貴的)time and do as much work as possible.8. After the singer finished her singing, the audiences _(鼓掌)loudly.9. The old work

49、er _（提出）his ideas at the meeting on how to improve production.10. There is something wrong with the _(軟件)in my computer.abandoned imperfect awakened vivid severe restrictions precious applauded presented software1You must have a _aim if you want to go to college (Aspecial Bspecific )2she is a French

50、 woman by _(Aorigin Boriginate)3Many pets are _of overfeeding (Avictors Bvictims)4Turn left after two_ (Ablocks Bstocks )5The new tough laws are being interpreted as a _of the governments determination to workout the problems .(Asign Bsigh)6It suddenly _ to me that we could ask our neighbours to hel

51、p us .(Aoccured Boccurred)二、詞形辨別二、詞形辨別選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 B A B A A B 1. The explorer told us some_ (fantasy )stories of his adventures.2Her _(abandon) of the idea upset him3. I dreamed of becoming a _ (novel)4. I _(particular) want to see that new film5His death means a great _(lose) to

52、science6This is the most impressive _(architect) Ive seen n this trip7Few people realized the discovery was _ (significance)8The _ (origin) price of the car was a bit too high9He finished the job in spite of many _ (discourage)10To some life means pleasure, to others _ (suffer)11He is _(bearable) wh

53、en hes in a bad temper.12This naughty boy is really _ (trouble)13He was torched by the_ (warm) of their welcome.三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 fantastic abandonment novelist particularly loss architecture significant original discouragements suffering unbearable troublesome warmth put up with,

54、 be caught in, refer to, figure out, split up, hold up, in particular, above all, come out, end up1. He has to work 16 hours a day ,so he can hardly _it.2. You must believe in some things ,_,believe in yourself .3. Because of the heavy ,Mikes car_ the mud .4. The dictionary is being printed and it w

55、ill soon_.5. The meeting _with the singing of The International.6. The plastic bag cant _your big dictionary .7. If you come across any difficulty in your study ,you can _ this book .8. Now ,children ,you must _into two groups for this game .9. The whole meal was good but the wine _was excellent.10.

56、 He _who the murderer was before the end of the book.四、詞組填空四、詞組填空用本單元所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。用本單元所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。 put up with above all was caught in come out. ended up hold up refer to split up in particular figured out閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。(1) The day everything went wro

57、ng was May 24. First, I had to wait 30 minutes 1_ the school bus. When it did not arrive, I decided to walk to school. The day was hot and2 _ (tire). The next problem happened when I arrived at school. Mr Fan, the English teacher, a large 3_ friendly man, saw me and gave me4_ nasty surprise. He remi

58、nded me 5_his loud voice that the poetry reading competition, which I 6_(forget), was that afternoon. There was no time7 _ (practise) at lunch time, and I read from my book instead of reciting the poems. As I left the stage, there was only some quiet8_ (applaud). I was not surprised 9_ I came last i

59、n the competition. The last problem of this terrible day happened when I got into bed that night. I kept a glass of water near the bed, and as I got into bed 10_ fell over onto my pillow.五、語(yǔ)法填空五、語(yǔ)法填空f(shuō)or tiring but a in had forgotten to practise applause when it (2) Around the end of the first centur

60、y AD, a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption1_he had witnessed2 _a young man. The eruption occurred 3_ August 24th, 79 AD. The earth began to tremble and a volcano named Vesuvius, near Pompeii, Italy, erupted. Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain, 4_ (block)

61、 out the sun and burying everything in5_ path, 6_(include) whole villages and towns This 7_ (particular) sad event left a deep impression 8_Pliny 9_ had lost an uncle in the eruption. Yet, over the centuries, there was 10_greater loss. The people, towns and villages that had disappeared under the as

62、hes were entirely forgotten by the world.that as on blocking its including particularly on who a 結(jié)合本單元句型，并運(yùn)用部分重要詞組，如結(jié)合本單元句型，并運(yùn)用部分重要詞組，如knock over；come across；occur；leavea deep impression on；on the other hand；witness；count on；victim；point to；burst into；eventually等，完成以下故事：等，完成以下故事：上周，一場(chǎng)可怕的交通事故給我留下深刻印象

63、，它發(fā)生在我下上周，一場(chǎng)可怕的交通事故給我留下深刻印象，它發(fā)生在我下班回家的路上。我目睹到一個(gè)老太婆被一輛車撞倒，駕駛員逃之班回家的路上。我目睹到一個(gè)老太婆被一輛車撞倒，駕駛員逃之夭夭。受害者被一個(gè)剛路過的出租車司機(jī)送到醫(yī)院。在醫(yī)院里，夭夭。受害者被一個(gè)剛路過的出租車司機(jī)送到醫(yī)院。在醫(yī)院里，這一位老太婆淚流滿面，指著左腿告訴醫(yī)生她受傷不是很嚴(yán)重，這一位老太婆淚流滿面，指著左腿告訴醫(yī)生她受傷不是很嚴(yán)重，因?yàn)楸卉囎驳耐仁羌偻?，她靠它行走有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。另一方面，因?yàn)楸卉囎驳耐仁羌偻龋克凶哂泻荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。另一方面，沒它就不能行走。她不得不接受手術(shù)去恢復(fù)這條假腿。沒它就不能行走。她不得不接受手術(shù)去恢

64、復(fù)這條假腿。六、基礎(chǔ)寫作六、基礎(chǔ)寫作Last week, a terrible accident left a deep impression on me. It occurred on my way home from work. I witnessed an old woman was knocked over by a black car. Whats worse, the driver drove away immediately, leaving the woman on the road. The victim was sent to hospital at once by a t

65、axi-driver who came across the accidentIn the hospital, the woman burst into tears, pointed to her 1eft leg and told the doctor she was not seriously injured because the leg that was knocked by the car was a plastic leg she counted on for a long time，on the other hand, she couldnt walk without it. Eventually, she had to have an operation to repair the broken “l(fā)eg”.