專題專題 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句(賓語(yǔ)從句、狀賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句) 專題專題 1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 1賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)直擊 1賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞及語(yǔ)序(1)that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。若是that引導(dǎo)陳述句作賓語(yǔ)，that本身沒(méi)有意義，可以省略。如：The radio says (that)it will rain tomorrow. 收音機(jī)報(bào)道說(shuō)明天要下雨。(2)whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句或選擇疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)的從句時(shí)，從句改用陳述語(yǔ)序。if/whether二者均可表示“是否”，但與or連用分別引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)分句，或用于不定式前、介詞后或直接與 or not 連用時(shí)，只能用whether。如：專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 I dont know whether he will come or not. 我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 這取決于信是否來(lái)得及時(shí)。(3)連接代詞which, what, who等或連接副詞how, where, why, when等引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)的從句時(shí)，從句改用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：Please tell me which you like. 請(qǐng)告訴我你喜歡哪一個(gè)。May I ask who you will invite to give a talk? 我可以問(wèn)一下你要邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)來(lái)做報(bào)告嗎？專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 2賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句中講究時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。即當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，從句使用相對(duì)應(yīng)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)；當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，從句要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)；當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理或普遍規(guī)律時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：He told me that he would leave for London. 他告訴我他要去倫敦。Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 我們老師告訴我們地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 3賓語(yǔ)從句與否定轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式，而從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。如：I dont think that he is honest. 我認(rèn)為他不誠(chéng)實(shí)。4賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞to do”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。如：I dont know what I should say. I dont know what to say. 我不知道說(shuō)什么。專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 2狀語(yǔ)從句 1各類狀語(yǔ)從句及其引導(dǎo)詞如下表所示：從句名稱 引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when, as, while (當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候), before(在之前), after(在之后), until(直到為止), as soon as(一就), since(自從)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 if(如果), unless(除非), as long as (只要)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where(哪里), wherever(無(wú)論哪里)原因狀語(yǔ)從句because(因?yàn)?, as(由于), since(既然)專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 從句名稱 引導(dǎo)詞目的狀語(yǔ)從句so that(以便), in order that(為了，目的是)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句though(雖然), although(雖然), even ifeven though(即使)比較狀語(yǔ)從句than(比), asas(和一樣), not so/asas (不如)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句that, so that, sothat, suchthat(以至于)專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 2.if/when同時(shí)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句如：I dont know if he will come. If he comes, I will tell him the truth.我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。如果他來(lái)，我將告訴他事實(shí)。I dont know when he will come tomorrow. When he comes, I will tell him the truth. 我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候來(lái)。當(dāng)他來(lái)時(shí)，我將告訴他事實(shí)。專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 3定語(yǔ)從句1關(guān)于定語(yǔ)從句的概念(1)定語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的從句，它通常緊靠在所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。(2)先行詞就是被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞。 (3)關(guān)系詞是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞。2引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系代詞有who(whose, whom), which, that; 關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why。專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 作主語(yǔ) 作賓語(yǔ) 作定語(yǔ) 指人who/thatwho/whom/thatwhose指物which/thatwhich/thatwhose3關(guān)系代詞的基本用法專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 4.關(guān)系副詞的基本用法關(guān)系副詞when，where，why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因。如：This is the place where we spent our holidays last year. 這就是我們?nèi)ツ甓燃俚牡胤?。Ill never forget the day when I graduated from college. 我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我大學(xué)畢業(yè)的那一天。I dont know the reason why he didnt attend the meeting yesterday. 我不知道他昨天沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議的原因。專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 5只能用that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(1)當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none或先行詞被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修飾時(shí)。如：I have nothing that is worth reading. 我沒(méi)有什么值得一讀的東西。(2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)以及the only, the very, the last 等修飾時(shí)。如：This is the very pen that I am looking for. 這正是我在找的鋼筆。專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 (3)先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)。如：The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)的那位教授和他的成就得到了他們的贊美。(4)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，多用that引導(dǎo)。如：Who is the man that is talking to Mr White? 在和懷特先生交談的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 12013臨沂臨沂 Please hold on to your dream _one day it comes true. A. if Buntil Cunless Dthough22013 衢州衢州 Liu Ming jumps highest_ he isnt the tallest in our class. A. because Bthough Cfor DsoBB考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān) 專題專題 1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 32013內(nèi)江內(nèi)江 I dont know if he_ to the English corner, but Ill ask him about that when he _ to the class. A. goes; will come Bwill go; will come C. goes; comes Dwill go; comes42013青島青島 Do you know _ the girl in blue is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. whose Bhow Cwhat DwhichCD專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 52013杭州杭州 Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine. A. who Bwhat Cthat Dwhom62013 上海上海 I hate travelling by air _ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A. because Bthough Cuntil DunlessCA專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 72013江西江西 Kates dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him _ it is convenient. A. because Bwhenever Calthough Dunless82013呼和浩特呼和浩特 _ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. A. Until BThough CWhen DIfAB專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 92013蘭州蘭州 Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money. A. that; whose Bhow; who Cwhat; who Dwhat; whose102013聊城聊城 Please tell me _ to improve my English. A. what I can do Bwhat can I do Chow I can do Dhow can I doAD專題專題 1313 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 12013黃石黃石 Helen, do you know if Martin _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _ free. Awill come; will beB. will come; is Ccome; is D. comes; will be22013天津天津 I dont know_ Because he has to look after his mother. Awhy he is leaving Bwhy is he leaving Cwhether he is leaving Dwhether is he leavingB A語(yǔ)法專練 專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 3I didnt know _ they could pass the exam or not. Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhether 解析解析 whetheror not為固定搭配。 D4Could you tell us how long _？ About three days. Adoes the sports meeting last Bthe sports meeting last Cwill the sports meeting last Dthe sports meeting will lastD專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 5Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _it will arrive? Usually it comes by 4：00 pm. AhowBwhereCwhenDwhat 解析解析 由答句可以判斷出前句是問(wèn)the mail到達(dá)的時(shí)間，故選C。 C6Everyone knows that the earth _ around the sun. Amoves Bwas moving Cmoved Dis movedA專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 72012日照日照 These animals are in danger. We should think _ to protect them. Awhat can we do B. what we can do Chow can we do D. how we can do 解析解析 本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句序，所以排除A、C。根據(jù)句意“這些動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)中，我們應(yīng)該思考做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)他們”可知選B。B專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 82013內(nèi)江內(nèi)江 People are talking about the old houses _ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. Awhich B. where Cwho D. when92013杭州杭州 I dont understand _ that everythings fine when its not. Ahow can he say B. can he say how Che can say how D. how he can say102013安徽安徽 I still remember the college and the teachers_I visited in London years ago. Awhat B. who Cthat D. which DAC專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 112012安順安順 The policewoman asked the little boy _ Awhere did he live Bwhere he lived Cwhere he lives Dwhere does he live 解析解析 在賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句需用過(guò)去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)且用陳述語(yǔ)序。 B專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 122012重慶重慶 Could you tell me _？ By searching the Internet. Ahow you got the information Bwhy you got the information Chow did you get the information Dwhy did you get the information 解析解析 by doing sth 意為“做某事的方式、方法”，對(duì)此進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞how。A專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 132013重慶重慶 Did the radio say_？ Yes, from Hunan. Ahow the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from142013大慶大慶 The H7N9 bird flu is a disease _ can be very dangerous. A/ B. who Cwhat D. whichBD 專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 152013湖州湖州 I was told to meet Mr White at the airport. But I dont know _ he will arrive. Awhen B. how Cwhere D. why16Could you tell me how long _ the football club? Ayou have joined Bhave you joined Cyou have been in Dhave you been inAC 解析解析 賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除B、D; join為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，故選C。專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 172012衢州衢州 We will go for a picnic if it _ tomorrow. Adoesnt rain Bwasnt rainy Cwont rain Dwasnt raining 解析解析 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。 C182013泰安泰安 Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_ has ever traveled in space. Awhom B. which Cwho D. whose A專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 19They develop their skills _ they can do things better and better. Ahowever Bbecause CsinceDso thatD 解析解析 句意： 他們拓展他們的技能是為了能夠把事情做得越來(lái)越好。后面的從句表示目的，故選D。專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 20My father came back home while I _ TV with my mother. Aam watching Bwas watching Cwere watching Dwatched21Do you know when she _ back? Sorry, I dont know.Ill call you when she _back. Acomes; comes Bcomes; will come Cwill come; comes Dwill come; will comeBC專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 22Mr Morgan is still energetic, _ he is over 80 now. Aso Bbecause Calthough Dwhen232013臺(tái)州臺(tái)州 Hey! Mike, guess _ for my coming vacation. To Hainan Island? You always like somewhere interesting. Awhat I will take B. where Im going Cwhen I will leave D. who Im going withCB專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 24I dont like to go to Larrys home, _ Im afraid of his scary dog. Aunless Bif Cthough Dbecause25Mike didnt go to bed _ he finished his homework. Awhile Bbecause Cif DuntilDD專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 262013濟(jì)南濟(jì)南 Could you please tell me _？ Yes. There is one on Center Street. Awhere can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacation Cwhen was the telephone invented Dif there are any good restaurants around here27Its _ nice weather _ all of us want to go to the park. Aso; that Btoo; to Cas; as Dsuch; thatDD專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 28_ the boy failed the math exam again, _ he didnt give up. ABecause; so BBecause; / CAlthough; but DAlthough; /29Ill go to see my aunt as soon as I _ Beijing. Areach to Barrive in Cwill reach Dwill arrive in 30You cant borrow books from the school library before you _ your student card. Agot Bwill get Cget DgettingDBC專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 31The EnglishChinese dictionary _ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value. Awhose Bwhen Cwho Dthat32What kind of movies do you like? I like the movies _ are about Chinese history. Awho Bwhom Cwhose DwhichDD專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 332013青島青島 I still remember my first teacher _ we havent seen each other for many years. Afor B. because Csince D. though34Ill probably stay with my friends _ I get my own place to live in. Abefore B. when Cafter D. because DA專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 352012玉林玉林 Now many people smoke and get ill. So we should do something _ can help stop smoking. AwhatBwhoC/DthatD 解析解析 先行詞為不定代詞something，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。 專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 36One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice. Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhom 解析解析 先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。B專題專題 13 13 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 37The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. Awhich Bthat Cwhy Dwho382013大慶大慶 Nothing in the world is difficult _ you put your heart into it. Aunless B. though Cbecause D. ifBD