The Object ComplementThe Object ComplementUnit 5 GrammarUnit 5 GrammarObjectives1. 明確賓語補足語的概念；明確賓語補足語的概念；2. 明確復(fù)合賓語的概念；明確復(fù)合賓語的概念；3. 明確能作賓語補足語的成分。明確能作賓語補足語的成分。With this new confidence, Ashrita broke his first Guinness record with 27,000 jumping jacks in 1979.They can use the height of the sun to work out their latitude.Seamen used it to help identify the position of a stream or river when they close to land.We call the red words The Object Complements.Wise seamen used the winds to direct their sailing.This gave the seamen the local time and allowed them to find their latitude at sea.Would really good advertising persuade you to buy products and services you are not interested in or have no use for?What can be object complement? (Do Ex. 1 on page 46)1. Through the window, I could see the rain _ in sheets. 2. Mother made Charles _ his bedroom before he went ing downtidy(-ing形式形式)(不帶不帶to不定式不定式)3. Can you smell something _? It must be coming from the kitchen.4. When the police arrived, they found the actress _ in the bathroom.burningmurdered(-ing形式形式)(過去分詞過去分詞)5. The boss ordered the typist _ all the documents ready.6. The robbers forced the man _ the suitcase.to have to hand over(動詞不定式動詞不定式)(動詞不定式動詞不定式)7. A lot of practice helped the spokesman _ a more fluent speaker.8. The hostess had the invitations _ a week before the party.(to) becomedelivered(動詞不定式動詞不定式)(過去分詞過去分詞)賓語補足語賓語補足語是補充賓語的成分，通常置是補充賓語的成分，通常置于賓語之后。賓語和賓語補足語構(gòu)成復(fù)于賓語之后。賓語和賓語補足語構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語?？梢杂米髻e語補足語的有合賓語?？梢杂米髻e語補足語的有名詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、-ing形式形式和和過去分詞過去分詞。能帶賓語補足語。能帶賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞一定是及物動詞。結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞一定是及物動詞。賓語補足語賓語補足語第一類第一類, 感覺動詞感覺動詞, 所接的賓補可以是所接的賓補可以是v-ing形式形式,也可以是動詞原形。也可以是動詞原形。feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at1. I saw him _ (cross) the road.2. He was seen _ (cross) the road.cross/crossingto cross/crossing但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，不定式要帶但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，不定式要帶to第二類第二類, 含使動意義的動詞含使動意義的動詞, 所接的賓補所接的賓補多為動詞原形或過去分詞。多為動詞原形或過去分詞。let, have, get, make, would like, want等。等。1. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please make himself _ (know) to me?2. It makes people _ (know) the importance of protecting environment. 3. The machine doesnt work. I must have it _ (repair) right now.knownknowrepaired4. I have a letter _ (write).5. Mr Smith, do you have something _ (type)?6. Professor Li had the students _ (practise) all morning.7. I wont have you _ (say) such things.to writeto be typedpractisingsay第三類第三類, 含命名意義的動詞含命名意義的動詞, 所接的賓補所接的賓補一般是名詞。一般是名詞。call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider等。等。Call me Joe, please.She was elected the president of the company.第四類第四類, v + sb. + to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞動詞, 所接的賓補一般是不定式。所接的賓補一般是不定式。advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, inspire, invite, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wish等。等。We found it very difficult to solve the problem.How can you keep them waiting for so long?Keep the door closed.第五類第五類, find, keep 等幾個詞的用法非常等幾個詞的用法非常靈活靈活, 后面所接的賓補可以是形容詞、后面所接的賓補可以是形容詞、副詞、詞組、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等。副詞、詞組、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等。Dear Mr Foster, I am replying to your kind letter because our president is travelling abroad. Committee members recently appointed me their chairman and have asked me to tell you how much we all appreciate your donation.Ex. 2 on page 46It is shocking that so little has been done in the past for these children without parents and we believe it is important to get something done to help them as quickly as possible. Many of these children dont know what it is like to wear clean clothes or sleep in a warm bed.I have seen many of them sleeping in the street and begging for food. We have found it very difficult to raise the money we need to help them as many people are not concerned with their welfare.We consider your offer of help to be a lifesaver for many of these poor children and cannot thank you enough. Yours sincerely, Ms M Lynn Chairman Orphan Rescue Society Answer key for Ex. 1 on page 86.1. to inform you 2. impossible 3. an honour 4. standing in the garden 5. in better health 6. fluent in English 7. going 8. tuned 1.None of us think likely that anyone survived the air crash.2.The government is considering a law to make it illegal advertising cigarette.itto advertiseEx. 2 on page 86 3. Jack made the most beautiful girl in the village as his wife.4. Do you think advertising of great value when selling products? 5. Mum, if you let me go to play football, Ill spend tomorrow to help you with the cleaning.6. The complaints from the tourists about dishonest advertising left the travel agency in an embarrassing situation.helpinggo and play1. The missing boy was last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play2. I feel _ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. A. that B. how C. it D. what3. It is wise to have some money _ for old age. A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up4. He slipped into the room, without himself _. A. seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see5. He found the street much _. A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdly6. I think _ necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is7. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning8. You cant have the horse _ all the way. Its too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running9. When I came back, I found the house _ and everything _. A. was broken; took away B. broken into; taken away C. had been broken; taken D. break into; take away10. I heard that you were elected _ this time. A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitor11. For a time his grandmother found _ accept his new idea. A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to12. When I came back, I found nobody _. It was empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away13. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heardReturning home, I found the book _ (miss).That afternoon, I found her _ (dress) in white.missingdressed易錯題易錯題Review復(fù)習賓語補足語：復(fù)習賓語補足語：1. 賓語補足語的定義；賓語補足語的定義；2. 可以用作賓語補足語的有名詞、形可以用作賓語補足語的有名詞、形 容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定 式、式、-ing形式和過去分詞。形式和過去分詞。Individual activity1. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. (2004天津天津) A. run B. running C. being run D. to run2. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (2004北京春北京春) A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting Quiz I: Multiple choice 3. - Is Bob still performing? - Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official. (2005江蘇江蘇) A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left4. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough. (2005天津天津) A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained5. I really cant understand _ her like that. (2005安徽安徽) A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating 6. AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (2006湖北湖北) A. that it is B. to be C. that is has been D. to have been7. Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (2006上海上海) A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making8. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here. (2007江蘇江蘇) A. people smokingB. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking9. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. (2007福建福建) A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve10. The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全國全國) A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up 11. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. (2008江蘇江蘇) A. speak. B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak12. They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly. (2009全國全國) A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 13. Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help? (2010湖南湖南) A. calling B. call C. to call D. called14. Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles. (2010遼寧遼寧) A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 15. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories. (2010上海上海) A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 1. I saw him _ (enter) the room, _ (take) something and _ (go) out.2. Please have these boxes _ (carry) to the station right now.entertakegocarried Quiz II: Fill in each blank with the proper verb forms.3. They found an old woman _ (lie) on the ground.4. Youd better get a doctor _ (pull) out your bad tooth.5. He sat listening to her _ (climb) the stairs. 6. Its so cold today; we must keep the fire _ (burn).lyingto pullclimbingburning7. I dont want that kind of thing _ (keep) happening.8. He asked for the letter _ (send) at once.9. The workers were made _ (work) extra hours every day.10. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _ (expose).to keepto be sentto workexposedQUIZ III: TRANSLATION1. I was absent-minded when I suddenly _ (聽到喊我的聽到喊我的 名字名字).2. He had a strange way of _ _ (使他的使他的 課生動有趣課生動有趣).3. The little girl doesnt know how to _(講清楚自己的講清楚自己的 意思意思).heard my name called making his classes lively and interestingget her ideas across4. We found everything in the lab _ (井然有序井然有序). 5. I wont have him _ (那樣騙我那樣騙我). 6. The poor guy watched his bed _ (被搬出屋去被搬出屋去).7. The guards ordered us _ (立刻離開立刻離開).in good ordercheat me like thatcarried out of the roomto leave at once Review the Grammar.