第十二節(jié)第十二節(jié) 主謂一致主謂一致 在英語中，謂語受主語支配，須和主語在人稱和在英語中，謂語受主語支配，須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，叫做主謂一致。主謂一致一般遵循三數(shù)上保持一致，叫做主謂一致。主謂一致一般遵循三條原則：語法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近原則。條原則：語法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近原則。【考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)1】語法或形式一致原則】語法或形式一致原則()考點(diǎn)精講：考點(diǎn)精講： 語法形式一致的原則，即在語法形式上取得一致。語法形式一致的原則，即在語法形式上取得一致。如：主語為單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞就用單數(shù)形式；主語如：主語為單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞就用單數(shù)形式；主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。【考題再現(xiàn)【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016荊門荊門)The number of the volunteers in our city _ 2, 000. And sixty percent of them _ teachers and students. A. is; is B. is; areC. are; is D. are; are B( )2. (2016孝感孝感)Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life. A. am B. isC. are D. be( )3. (2016六盤水六盤水)Running _ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. wasC. are D. wereCA( )4. (2016上海上海)The twins _ fond of the new idea in the magazine article. A. be B. amC. is D. are ( )5. (2014梅州梅州)Which would you like, tea or coffee?Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ milk. A. is; has B. are; withC. is; with D. are; hasDC【考點(diǎn)演練【考點(diǎn)演練】( )6. What are you going to do this weekend?I together with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Tai. A. is B. amC. are D. wereB( )7. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns _ one of the most traditional stories in China. A. was B. isC. are D. were( )8. The rest of the students _ not allowed to leave the classroom at that time. A. be B. isC. was D. wereBD( )9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; wereC( )10. What does the fresh juice contain?_ of the juice _ orange. Its very pure. A. Four-fifth; are B. Four-fifths; areC. Four-fifth; is D. Four-fifths; isD【考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)2】邏輯意義一致原則、就近原則】邏輯意義一致原則、就近原則()考點(diǎn)精講：考點(diǎn)精講：一、邏輯意義一致原則：謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主一、邏輯意義一致原則：謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語所表達(dá)的內(nèi)在含義語所表達(dá)的內(nèi)在含義【考題再現(xiàn)【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016安順安順)What would you like to have for supper, Jack?Either noodles or rice _ OK. I dont mind. A. are B. wereC. is D. was ( )2. (2016綏化綏化)There _ a pencil and some pens in the box. A. is B. areC. arent CA( )3. (2015廣東廣東)_ there any living things on other planets?I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A. Is B. AreC. Has D. HaveB( )4. (2014廣東廣東)Do you need more time to complete the task?Yes. Another ten days_ enough. A. is B. wasC. are D. wereA( )5. (2014佛山佛山)There _ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A. are B. isC. haveA【考點(diǎn)演練【考點(diǎn)演練】( )6. Thanks to the organization，some money _ given to the poor children. A. was B. wereC. are D. be( )7. There _ great changes in such kind of PDAs(平板電腦平板電腦)in the last few years. A. has been B. have beenC. has had D. have hadAB( )8. Neither Belly nor I _ interested in playing Weibo.You are out. A. am B. isC. are D. wereA( )9. Not only you but also he _ the secret. A. knows B. knowC. have known D. to know( )10. Johns family _ big. There _ five members. A. am； are B. is； areC. are； is D. is； isAB