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題型二 單項(xiàng)填空題 臨沂真題剖析 (xx山東臨沂中考) 二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題，計(jì)15分) 選擇最佳答案。 16．The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the 17．Did you read your favorite books April 23? It was World Book Day. A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．in 18．We couldnt buy anything because of the shops were open. A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．nothing D．none 19．Could you please speak a little louder? I hear you very well. A．cant B．mustnt C．shouldnt D．neednt 20．Jane to call me last night, but she didnt. A．supposed B．supposes C．was supposed D．is supposed 21．They about a comedy this time yesterday. A．were talking B．a(chǎn)re talking C．have talked D．will talk 22．Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now . It is 300.89 meters deep. A．deeper B．very deep C．a(chǎn)s deep as D．the deepest 23．I didnt see you in. You must have been very quiet. A．comes B．to come C．come D．have come 24．When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely you can find someone to have lunch with. A．if B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．because 25．The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 26．A primary school in England has signs at its three entrances(入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. A．put into B．put off C．put on D．put up 27．My grandparents like stories have happy endings. A．they B．who C．which D．/ 28．Most British people drink tea every day they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea. A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd 29． popular festival Halloween is in North America! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 30．—Excuse me, could you please tell me from here to the airport? —Sure. Its about 100 kilometers. A．how far it is B．how long it takes C．how far is it D．how long does it take 參考答案 16．D　考查冠詞。樂器前要加定冠詞the，故選D。 17．C　考查介詞。具體到某一天用介詞on，空后為4月23日，此處用介詞on，故選C。 18．D　考查不定代詞。all“所有”，表示三者或三者以上的肯定；both“兩者都”，表示兩者的肯定；nothing“什么都沒有”；none“沒有”，表示三者或三者以上的否定。由“We couldnt buy anything”可知我們什么都買不到，因?yàn)闆]有商店開門。此處應(yīng)填否定形式，故選D。 19．A　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由前一句“Could you please speak a little louder？”可知“我不能聽清說的什么”，故選A。 20．C　考查一般過去時(shí)。be supposed to“應(yīng)該”，固定短語。由last night可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故選C。 21．A　考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由時(shí)間狀語this time yesterday可知，此處表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 22．D　考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Of all the blue holes in the world”可知，題干是描述中國南部的“三沙永樂龍洞”與世界所有的“藍(lán)洞”相比，故此處用形容詞最高級(jí)。 23．C　考查see的用法。see sb. do sth.“看見某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到全過程；see sb. doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做。結(jié)合語境可知，“我”沒有看見你進(jìn)來，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是進(jìn)來的過程，故選C。 24．B　考查從屬連詞。if“如果……”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；unless“除非……”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于if not；after“在……之后”；because“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)常識(shí)可知，如果你自己一個(gè)人在餐廳用餐，會(huì)感到孤單，除非找一個(gè)人一起吃飯。故選B。 25．C　考查there be句型的一般將來時(shí)。由時(shí)間狀語“the day after tomorrow”可知用一般將來時(shí)；there be句型的一般將來時(shí)有兩種表達(dá)方式，“there will be...”和“there is/are going to be...”，綜合選項(xiàng)可知選C。 26．D　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。put into“使……進(jìn)入；把……放進(jìn)”；put off“推遲；阻止”；put on“穿上；上演；(體重)增加”；put up“張貼；建造；舉起”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知警示語是被張貼出來的，故選D。 27．C　考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，“ have happy endings”作stories的定語，先行詞為stories，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，不能省略，故關(guān)系代詞為which，故選C。 28．C　考查連詞?？盏那昂髢删渚湟獯嬖谵D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接。句意：大多數(shù)英國人喜歡每天喝茶，但是他們更喜歡喝紅茶。他們通常在茶里加牛奶和糖。 29．C　考查感嘆句。結(jié)合句子可知，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞，根據(jù)句型“How＋adj./adv.＋主語＋謂語”，故用how引導(dǎo)，故選C。 30．A　考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，故排除C、D選項(xiàng)；由答語可知上句是詢問“從這兒到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn)”，故選A。How long主要有兩種用法，一種是對(duì)“某一段時(shí)間”進(jìn)行提問；另一種是對(duì)“某物的長(zhǎng)度”進(jìn)行提問。