2019中考（人新）英語課本回扣習(xí)及答案：七上U1-5一、閱讀理解。News ReviewAPEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing. It refers to(指) the clear blue sky during the meeting. To get such a blue sky, many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work, and the number of cars on the road was cut.A Warning Ticket A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway. Eating is not allowed on Nanjing subway. Up to now, 2,698 people have been punished(懲罰) because of their eating, smoking or selling goods on the subway.A Teacher-free Exam Recently, students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid-term exam a teacher-free exam. After handing out the exam papers, the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched. They only came back to collect the papers at the end.A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower? Come to the “tomato fight” in Spain! Once every year, people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other. Dont worry. Its not a real fight. People do this only for fun.1APEC Blue refers to _ in Beijing during the APEC meeting.A. the factories B. the clear blue skyC. the people D. the cars on the road2A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for _ on the subway.A. drinking B. smokingC. eating food D. selling goods3In a teacher-free exam, students take their exam _.A. at the end of the term B. outside the classroomC. without giving answers D. without being watched4In the town of Bunol, Spain, people throw tomatoes at each other _.A. to have fun B. to enjoy dinnerC. to take a shower D. to start a fight【答案】1B 2C 3D 4A【解析】試題分析：這篇短文是來自四個地方的新聞瀏覽，第一個是關(guān)于北京APEC會議期間的藍(lán)色天空；第二個是在南京一位女士一位是地鐵上吃東西而收到了警告單；第三個是寧波華茂外國語學(xué)校進(jìn)行了一場沒有老師監(jiān)考的考試；最后一個是西班牙的Bunol這個地方，每年人們互相扔西紅柿來取樂。1B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing. It refers to(指) the clear blue sky during the meeting.可知，APEC Blue 這個名詞是北京APEC會議后人們得到的一個名字，它指的是在會議期間北京藍(lán)色的天空。由此可知選B。2C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway.可知，南京一個24歲的女士因?yàn)樵诘罔F上吃東西而得到了一張警告單。由此可知選C。3D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中After handing out the exam papers, the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched.可知，寧波華茂外國語學(xué)校進(jìn)行了一次沒有老師監(jiān)場的考試。Teacher-free指沒有老師監(jiān)場的，故應(yīng)選D。4A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Once every year, people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other. Dont worry. Its not a real fight. People do this only for fun.可知，在西班牙的Bunol人們互相扔西紅柿，但是這不是打架，僅僅是為了有趣。由此可知選A?！倦y度】一般二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Donald Trump, _B_ 71yearold businessman, was chosen _ President of the US last year. (xx，連云港)A. a; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; the2. My father is a worker. _A_ is very kind. (xx，北京)A. He B. She C. His D. It3. Do you have any _C_ for tonight yet?Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach？(xx，江西)A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules4. _A_ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?My parents, I think. (xx，孝感)A. Who B. What C. Where D. When 5. Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. Well, youd better take a _C_ with you, or you may easily get lost. (xx，重慶A卷)A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard 6. Zhang Lin is a popular _D_ in this school and most of her students are her fans. (xx，重慶B卷) A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher7. While traveling in a strange place, youd better _A_ the local people and follow their customs(習(xí)俗). (xx，德州)A. watch B. change C. control D. teach8. (導(dǎo)學(xué)號：22604000)My parents always ask me _C_ more vegetables and fruit. (xx，畢節(jié))A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats9. The earth is a planet and it _A_ around the sun. (xx，天津)A. goes B. go C. will go D. went10. I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation. _B_. (xx，宿遷)A. All right B. You are welcomeC. Good luck to you D. Not too bad三、完形填空。The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反) to ours. 1 it is winter here, it is summer there. Australia is 2 the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, 3 and February. The north of the country is 4 than the south. Australias main problem is water. A 5 large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast (海岸) has rain 6 the year round. There are no dry months here. In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought (干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didnt 7 . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world. Because there was not 8 rain and the grass didnt grow well, the farmers 9 to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 10 , too. It was a great disaster（災(zāi)難）for Australia farmers. ( ) 1. A. Because B. Since C. When D. For( ) 2. A. in B. on C. to D. near( ) 3. A. November B. JanuaryC. MarchD. October( ) 4. A. colder B. coolerC. hotter D. warmer( ) 5. A. very B. so C. too D. much( ) 6. A. whole B. half C. all D. part( ) 7. A. have B. fall C. give D. keep( ) 8. A. plenty B. a littleC. a lot D. enough( ) 9. A. have B. had C. must D. needed( ) 10. A. died B. dead C. death D. dying答案詳解:1. 前句The seasons in Australia已作出了提示，故應(yīng)選擇連詞When。答案為C。2. 表示在“某一范圍之內(nèi)的某一方要用介詞 in。故答案應(yīng)為 A。3. 根據(jù)自然常識，一季有三個月。且句中已給出夏季中前后兩個月December和February，故答案應(yīng)為B。4. 根據(jù)地理知識，澳大利亞位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此，北方的天氣比南方熱。故答案為C。5. 該題考查詞匯意義和用法。 so和 too不能用在 a large part of結(jié)構(gòu)中，much通常用在形容詞或副詞的比較級前，以加強(qiáng)語氣，也不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)要求。故答案為A。6. 該題是考查詞語的固定搭配。all the year round表示“整年”的意思，故答案為C。7. 該題是考查語義，fall表示“下雨”的意思，故答案為B。8. plenty和 a lot后不能直接接名詞，而 a little不能與 no搭配使用，故答案為 D。9. 因前后兩句的時態(tài)提示，此題答案應(yīng)為B。10. 這四個選項(xiàng)的單詞都有“死”的意思，由于詞性不同，用法也不一樣。dead是形容詞，death是名詞，dying是現(xiàn)在分詞，它們都不能充當(dāng)句子的謂語。故答案為A。四、短文改錯短文改錯。先判斷每一行上是否有錯誤。There is advantages for students to work while1._studying at school.One of the them is that2. _they can earn money.For the most part3. _students worked to earn money for their own4. _use.Earning their own money allow them 5. _to spend for anything as they please.6. _They would have to ask their parents for 7. _money or for permission doing things with8. _the money.Some students may also to save9. _up for our college or future use.10. _參考答案1.isare從下文內(nèi)容判斷應(yīng)該是多個優(yōu)點(diǎn)，主謂一致要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.去掉theone of.后面的代詞前不加限定詞。若接名詞，要有修飾語。3.4.workedwork通篇文章用的都是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，此句不涉及過去的動作。5.allowallows動名詞短語作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。6.foronspend on.“在花錢”，是固定搭配。7.would 后加not從前文判斷應(yīng)是否定含義，如用肯定句與下文不符。8.doingto doask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。9.去掉tomay是情態(tài)動詞，后面要接動詞原形。10.ourtheir本句主語是some students，后面的物主代詞應(yīng)該與前面的主語一致。五、書面表達(dá)。(xx，重慶A卷)在過去的日子里， 我們曾經(jīng)歡笑，也曾經(jīng)哭泣照片， 或?qū)⑦@些精彩定格， 或勾起你對往事的回憶。 某英語網(wǎng)站向你發(fā)出邀請， 請你按要求用英語寫一篇文章， 分享你照片背后的故事。要求：1. 故事必須原創(chuàng)； 2. 80120詞， 開頭已給出， 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考要點(diǎn)：1. 描述你的照片(時間， 地點(diǎn)， 人物); 2. 分享你的故事(起因， 經(jīng)過， 結(jié)果); 3. 談?wù)勀愕母惺?感動， 懷念， 影響)。This is a photo that is very special to me. In thephoto, I was 10 while my dad looked younger. Look, we are playing pingpong happily. I used to be a pingpong player. My dad trained me so hard, though he was tired after a days work. Once, I lost a game and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up. My father said nothing, sitting quietly with me. The next morning, I found a piece of paper. It said, “Never give up, dear. I am proud of you！”Now, I spend less time playing pingpong because of my busy study. But I will never forget what my father told me. He is proud of me. How lucky I am to be his daughter!