非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞分詞分詞基本形式及特點(diǎn)基本形式及特點(diǎn)用法用法注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式（1 1）基本形式：）基本形式： to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 （在某些情況下可以不帶（在某些情況下可以不帶 to）（2 2）特點(diǎn)）特點(diǎn) ： A .A .沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化C . 有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式為式為 to be + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞）B . 可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式(3) 用法用法 ：A、作主語(yǔ)、作主語(yǔ)，如 To learn a foreign language is not easy . = Its not easy to learn a foreign language. 注意：不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)如果太長(zhǎng)，常用注意：不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)如果太長(zhǎng)，常用IT作形式主語(yǔ)，將作形式主語(yǔ)，將不定式后置。除動(dòng)詞不定式后置。除動(dòng)詞be外，外， 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞take,cost也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。B、作表語(yǔ)、作表語(yǔ)，如 The important thing is to finish the work on time . 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)C、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + to do動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞 + to do 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + it(形式賓語(yǔ)）形式賓語(yǔ)）+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) +to do常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有 agree,decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等等I dont know what to do .I find it important to learn English.動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式D、作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) +to do 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + do Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有 tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。等。(不帶不帶 to 的不定式的不定式) 注：常用的動(dòng)詞是：感官動(dòng)詞注：常用的動(dòng)詞是：感官動(dòng)詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice； 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞 have ,make,let.E、作狀語(yǔ)、作狀語(yǔ)可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因F、作定語(yǔ)、作定語(yǔ)（必須后置）（必須后置）動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式 在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有兩點(diǎn)兩點(diǎn)要注意哦！要注意哦！1、在、在感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞和和使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式可可省略省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)榈陨显~變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要時(shí)，要加上加上to, 如如I always saw her play violin .He was made to work 12hours a day.2、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式為：動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式為： not + to doMr.Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game. not to playPlease have him _(not do) so much housework. not do基本形式及特征基本形式及特征用法用法注意注意基本形式基本形式特點(diǎn)特點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 + ing+ ing 1 1、具有名詞、動(dòng)詞的一些特征。、具有名詞、動(dòng)詞的一些特征。2 2、有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化、有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化用法用法1 1、作主語(yǔ)、作主語(yǔ)Picking apples is much better than having classes.2 2、作賓語(yǔ)、作賓語(yǔ)（1 1）只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有）只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有miss, miss, finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy,finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy, 等。等。（2 2）既可接）既可接動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式又可接又可接動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞作作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有兩類(lèi)：賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有兩類(lèi)：意義區(qū)分不大意義區(qū)分不大：begin , start, like, love, hate, prefer 等。等。意義不同：意義不同：remember, forget, stop, go on , try 等等3、作表語(yǔ)、作表語(yǔ)His favorite sport is playing basketball . 4 4、作定語(yǔ)、作定語(yǔ) shopping basketball finishing line1 1、動(dòng)名詞的、動(dòng)名詞的 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞所有格名詞所有格形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+ + 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞Do you mind _the window?a. me to open b. I openc.my opening d. me openingc2 2、動(dòng)名詞的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：、動(dòng)名詞的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：a. Its no use doing sth. b. cant help doing sth.c. feel like doing sth.d. be busy doing sth.e. No doing基本形式：動(dòng)詞原形基本形式：動(dòng)詞原形+ + inging基本形式：基本形式： 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加ed ed 或或不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞developing countrydeveloped countryHiding from the rain and snow Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I wont let go Trying to forget but I wont let go Looking at a crowded street Looking at a crowded street Listening to my own heart beatListening to my own heart beatSo many people all around the world So many people all around the world Tell me where do I find someone like you girl Tell me where do I find someone like you girl Take me to your heart take me to your soul Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand before Im old Give me your hand before Im old Show me what love is - havent got a clue Show me what love is - havent got a clue Show me that wonders can be true Show me that wonders can be true They say nothing lasts forever They say nothing lasts forever Were only here today Were only here today Love is now or never Love is now or never Bring me far away Bring me far away Take me to your heart take me to your soul Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is - be my guiding star Show me what love is - be my guiding star Its easy take me to your heartIts easy take me to your heartStanding on a mountain high Standing on a mountain high Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky I should go and see some friends I should go and see some friends But they dont really comprehendBut they dont really comprehendDont need too much talking without saying anything Dont need too much talking without saying anything All I need is someone who makes me wannaAll I need is someone who makes me wanna sing sing1.Ive work with children before, so I know what _ in my job. . expected . to expect . to be expecting . expects2.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. . to eat not . eating not . not to eat . not eat. 3.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_ . .hear . to hear . hearing . heard 4.-I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat for a change? . to try going . trying to go . to try and go . try going 7. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. . ride; ride . riding; ride . ride; to ride . to ride; riding 6. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. . to clean . cleaning . cleaned . being cleaned5. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? . to take . take . taking . to be taking 8.He gave us some advice on how_ English. .learning . learned . to learn . learn12. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night. . to burn . burn . burning . burned11.She reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path. .to have rested .resting .to rest .rest9.Is_necessary to change trains at Beijing? . this. that. it. he10.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing. .to see .seeing .see .to be seen15.Tom is the first _ to school. . get . to get .getting . got14.They knew her very well.They had seen her_up from childhood. .grow .grew .was growing .to grow13.Im thirsty. Would you please give me something_. .drunk .to drink .to be drunk .for drinking16.Would you mind _ your radio a little?A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn down D.turning down17.Dont you remember _?A.seeing the man beforeB.saw the man beforeC.to see the man beforeD.to have seen the man before18.People couldnt help _ the foolish emperor in the procession.A.laugh at B.to laugh at C.laughing at D.laughing on19.Do you remember _ me at a party last year?A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met20.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to do B.doing C.with D.to be doing. I didnt spend al the money _(buy) the books.2. Do you have anything _(say) at the meeting?3. Yesterday I saw a wallet _(lie) on the ground .4.The man ran out _(see) what was wrong .5. She was often heard _(sing) in English.6. Stop _(read), please.Ive something to tell you .7. The boy _(call) Li Hua in the room is his brother.buyingto saylying to see to singreadingcalled