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1、1. _ adj. 近似的；大概的近似的；大概的 _ adv. 近似地；大概地近似地；大概地2. _ adj. 習(xí)俗的；慣例的；普通的習(xí)俗的；慣例的；普通的;傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的 _ n. 習(xí)慣；慣例習(xí)慣；慣例 _ adv. 習(xí)慣地習(xí)慣地3. _ n. 笑；笑聲笑；笑聲4. _ n. 真實(shí)；事實(shí)真實(shí)；事實(shí)5. _ n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) _ v. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) 6. _ adj. 強(qiáng)硬的；困難的；強(qiáng)硬的；困難的； (肉等肉等)老的老的,咬不動(dòng)的；咬不動(dòng)的；n. 粗暴粗暴的人的人;暴徒暴徒,惡棍惡棍 _ adv. 粗暴地；固執(zhí)地；頑強(qiáng)地粗暴地；固執(zhí)地；頑強(qiáng)地7. _ adj. 末端的末端的;

2、偏激的，極端的偏激的，極端的,極度的極度的;最大的；最大的；n. 極端極端,末端末端 _ adv. 極度地極度地8. _ adj. 不適宜的；不適宜的； 不太健康的不太健康的 9. _ vt. 使著迷；入迷使著迷；入迷 _ n. 魔力；入迷魔力；入迷10. _ vt. 完成完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到達(dá)到; 走完走完,度過(guò)走完度過(guò)走完,度過(guò)度過(guò) _ n. 完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)11. _ n.動(dòng)機(jī)動(dòng)機(jī) _ v. 激發(fā)激發(fā)12. _ n. 仁慈；寬??；憐憫仁慈；寬恕；憐憫13. _ n. 探險(xiǎn)；探測(cè)探險(xiǎn)；探測(cè) _ v. 探險(xiǎn)；探測(cè)探險(xiǎn)；探測(cè)14. _ n. 幸存；幸存； 生存生存答案：答案：1. appr

3、oximate; approximately2. conventional; convention; conventionally 3. laughter4. reality 5. adjustment; adjust 6. tough; toughly7. extreme; extremely 8. unfit 9. fascinate; fascination10. accomplish; accomplishment 11. motivation; motivate12. mercy 13. exploration; explore 14. survival1. concentrate

4、_ 集中于集中于2. attempt _ 試圖試圖 3. in _ 實(shí)際上；現(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)際上；現(xiàn)實(shí)4. make it _ 使使成為可能成為可能 5. at the _ of 受受支配支配6. _ with 與與相比相比7. the _ points 參照點(diǎn)參照點(diǎn) 8. in _ 另外；此外另外；此外9. cope _ 有效地或成功地對(duì)付或應(yīng)付有效地或成功地對(duì)付或應(yīng)付 10. drive _ 使使發(fā)瘋發(fā)瘋11. take ones mind _使某人的注意力離開使某人的注意力離開 12. _ loose 出發(fā)出發(fā), 使爆炸使爆炸, 引起引起, (使使)開始開始(做某事做某事) 答案：答案：1. on

5、 2. to 3. reality 4. possible 5. mercy6. compare 7. reference 8. addition 9. with 10. mad11. off 12. set1. _ _ Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point he feels he cannot physically do any more. 每次試圖破紀(jì)錄時(shí)，阿西里塔都會(huì)達(dá)到一個(gè)體力不可逾越的極限每次試圖破紀(jì)錄時(shí)，阿西里塔都會(huì)達(dá)到一個(gè)體力不可逾越的極限點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。2. Which _ _ _ was easier to work

6、out: latitude or longitude?你認(rèn)為哪一個(gè)更容易被測(cè)量出來(lái)：緯度還是經(jīng)度？你認(rèn)為哪一個(gè)更容易被測(cè)量出來(lái)：緯度還是經(jīng)度？答案：答案：1. Every time; where 2. do you think1. approximate vt.& vi. 近似；接近；近似；接近；adj. 近似的；大概的近似的；大概的Can you give me an approximate idea of what happened?你可以把大體情況說(shuō)一下嗎？你可以把大體情況說(shuō)一下嗎？Fifteen minutes is the approximate time for boiling p

7、otatoes.大約大約15分鐘就可以煮熟土豆。分鐘就可以煮熟土豆。溫馨提示：溫馨提示：approximate 意思是意思是“大概的；大約的大概的；大約的”，可以修飾，可以修飾具體數(shù)字，也可修飾抽象的概念，事實(shí)等；具體數(shù)字，也可修飾抽象的概念，事實(shí)等； 作作“大概的；大約的大概的；大約的”時(shí)沒(méi)有比較級(jí)。時(shí)沒(méi)有比較級(jí)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：approximate+n./pron. 接近，靠近接近，靠近approximate+wh-clause 與與接近接近approximate to sth. 與與靠近，接近靠近，接近【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子今年的學(xué)生人數(shù)預(yù)計(jì)是今年的學(xué)生人數(shù)預(yù)計(jì)是5，

8、000人左右。人左右。Student numbers this year are expected to _ 5,000.這項(xiàng)工程的成本約需一萬(wàn)英鎊。這項(xiàng)工程的成本約需一萬(wàn)英鎊。The cost of the project will _ 10,000 pounds.這個(gè)味道基本上跟我記憶中的一樣。這個(gè)味道基本上跟我記憶中的一樣。The flavour _ what I remember.答案：答案：approximate approximates approximates【易混辨析易混辨析】approach/approximateapproach 意思較廣，既可指時(shí)間、空間、思想方面的接近意

9、思較廣，既可指時(shí)間、空間、思想方面的接近,也可也可指實(shí)際的接觸指實(shí)際的接觸;指人時(shí)指人時(shí),側(cè)重目的和動(dòng)機(jī)。側(cè)重目的和動(dòng)機(jī)。approximate 除指思想方面的關(guān)系外，還常指數(shù)目，數(shù)量等的接除指思想方面的關(guān)系外，還常指數(shù)目，數(shù)量等的接近。近。 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子接近老年時(shí)，人的精力就衰退了。接近老年時(shí)，人的精力就衰退了。As people _ old age, their energy may diminish.我只能給你一個(gè)大概的數(shù)字。我只能給你一個(gè)大概的數(shù)字。I can only give you an _ figure.答案：答案：approach approximat

10、e2. doom vt. 注定；判決注定；判決 n. 厄運(yùn)；毀滅厄運(yùn)；毀滅All mortals are doomed to die.所有人都注定要死。所有人都注定要死。No man can fight his own doom.沒(méi)有人能和自己的命運(yùn)搏斗。沒(méi)有人能和自己的命運(yùn)搏斗。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be doomed to 注定注定(后接名詞或不定式后接名詞或不定式)fall to ones doom 墜入死亡墜入死亡/滅亡滅亡meet ones doom 死亡；滅亡死亡；滅亡ones doom is sealed 某人在劫難逃某人在劫難逃 The species was doomed to

11、 extinction.這一物種注定要滅絕。這一物種注定要滅絕。The project was doomed to failure from the start.這項(xiàng)工程從一開始就注定要失敗。這項(xiàng)工程從一開始就注定要失敗?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子這次航行從一開始就注定要失敗。這次航行從一開始就注定要失敗。The voyage _ _ to failure from the start.任何鎮(zhèn)壓民權(quán)群眾運(yùn)動(dòng)的企圖都是注定要失敗的。任何鎮(zhèn)壓民權(quán)群眾運(yùn)動(dòng)的企圖都是注定要失敗的。Any attempts to bring under the mass movement for civil

12、rights are _ _ failure.我注定陷入厄運(yùn)。我注定陷入厄運(yùn)。He _ _ his doom when he met the storm.答案：答案：was doomed doomed to fell to3. reference n. 參考，參照；涉及，提及；參考書目；介紹信；證參考，參照；涉及，提及；參考書目；介紹信；證明書明書 vt. 引用引用Keep this dictionary for reference.這本詞典留著查閱用。這本詞典留著查閱用。I should recommend it as a useful reference book.我愿意推薦它作為一本有用

13、的參考書。我愿意推薦它作為一本有用的參考書。When I was looking for a job，I asked my headteacher to give me a reference.當(dāng)我在找工作時(shí)，我向我的班主任要了一份關(guān)于我情況的證明。當(dāng)我在找工作時(shí)，我向我的班主任要了一份關(guān)于我情況的證明。 【聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】have a reference to 和和有關(guān)有關(guān)give a reference to 提到提到inwith reference to 關(guān)于關(guān)于refer vi. 提及，涉及；查閱提及，涉及；查閱refer to 提到；參考；指提到；參考；指而言而言She made

14、frequent references to her promotion. 她時(shí)常提到她的升遷。她時(shí)常提到她的升遷。I said someone was stupid，I didnt refer to you 當(dāng)我說(shuō)到有人很傻時(shí)，我并不是說(shuō)你。當(dāng)我說(shuō)到有人很傻時(shí)，我并不是說(shuō)你?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子What I said is _ _ _ _ (僅供你參考僅供你參考) _ _ _ _ (查字典查字典)when you dont know how to pronounce a wordThe student _ _ _ _ (在我上封信中提在我上封信中提到的到的)went to u

15、niversity答案：答案：only for your reference Refer to a dictionaryreferred to in my last letter4. expedition n. 遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)（隊(duì)）遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)（隊(duì)）In spite of many difficulties, the expedition finished the job well.盡管有許多困難，探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)還是圓滿地完成了任務(wù)。盡管有許多困難，探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)還是圓滿地完成了任務(wù)。Columbus was the leader of the expedition.哥倫布是那次探險(xiǎn)的領(lǐng)隊(duì)。哥倫布是那次探險(xiǎn)的領(lǐng)隊(duì)。

16、常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：on an/the expedition 在在之行之行expedition against 反對(duì)反對(duì)的遠(yuǎn)征的遠(yuǎn)征expedition into 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入的旅程的旅程expedition to 去去的旅程的旅程They plan to launch an expedition into the mountains. 他們計(jì)劃發(fā)起一次登山探險(xiǎn)。他們計(jì)劃發(fā)起一次登山探險(xiǎn)。He had made two expeditions to Spain to study wild plants. 他兩次遠(yuǎn)去西班牙考察野生植物。他兩次遠(yuǎn)去西班牙考察野生植物?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句

17、子他帶軍征伐叛亂者。他帶軍征伐叛亂者。He led a military expedition _ the rebels.這些科學(xué)家們將要去南極考察。這些科學(xué)家們將要去南極考察。 The scientists will _ _ an expedition to the South Pole.答案：答案：against go on5. Nobody knew that the earth moved westwards 15 degrees every hour, but sailors did know an approximate method of calculating longitud

18、e using speed and time.（P13）以前沒(méi)有人知道地球每小時(shí)向西移以前沒(méi)有人知道地球每小時(shí)向西移15度，然而海員們確實(shí)知道用速度，然而海員們確實(shí)知道用速度和時(shí)間來(lái)計(jì)算經(jīng)度的近似標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方法。度和時(shí)間來(lái)計(jì)算經(jīng)度的近似標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方法。助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞did用于肯定句中，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，意為用于肯定句中，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，意為“確定，一定確定，一定”，其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。如果其后跟形容詞，則應(yīng)在形容詞前加其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。如果其后跟形容詞，則應(yīng)在形容詞前加be。I did finish the composition, but I forgot to bring it here.我確實(shí)寫完作文了，但我

19、忘記帶了。我確實(shí)寫完作文了，但我忘記帶了。Do be careful when crossing the road!過(guò)馬路時(shí)一定要小心！過(guò)馬路時(shí)一定要小心！using speed and time 是是v.-ing短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示方式。意為短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示方式。意為“借借助于速度和時(shí)間助于速度和時(shí)間”。Hibernating in that way, the animal can sleep all through the winter.用那種方式冬眠，動(dòng)物就可以睡過(guò)整個(gè)冬天。用那種方式冬眠，動(dòng)物就可以睡過(guò)整個(gè)冬天。【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子他剛才確實(shí)讀過(guò)這封信。他剛才確實(shí)讀過(guò)這封信

20、。He _ _ this letter just now.千萬(wàn)要小心！千萬(wàn)要小心！ _ _ careful!那個(gè)正在討論的問(wèn)題對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。那個(gè)正在討論的問(wèn)題對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。The question _ _ is important to us.答案：答案：did read Do be being discussed. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. My daughter has passed the exam. C_! She is really intelligent.2. In order to improve his oral English he spent most of his t

21、ime practising p_ the words.3. When he s_ his head, I knew he didnt agree with me. 4. With the help from all over the world, everything in Wenchuan has more or less returned to n_. 5. Dont be too p_ about food and clothing. 6. China _ (成功地成功地)feeds 22% of the worlds population with only 7% of the wo

22、rlds land.7. She is only an unknown actress, while he is one of the famous _ (導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演).8. Jane and Betty are going on _ (各自的各自的) holidays in a few days time.9. She _ (劃；劃； 點(diǎn)燃點(diǎn)燃) a match and lit the candles on the birthday cake.10. She found she had left her wallet at home immediately she _ (登；上登；上) the

23、 plane.答案：答案：1. Congratulations 2. pronouncing 3. shook4. normal 5. particular 6. successfully7. directors 8. separate 9. struck 10. boarded. 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空f(shuō)ascinate/accomplish/concentrate on/apply to/cope with1. We must _ our energies _ finding a solution.2. The beauty of the

24、city _ him.3. She is not a competent driver and cant _ driving in heavy traffic.4. You should _ the task within the limited time.5. A driver should _ the road when driving.答案：答案：1. apply; to 2. fascinates 3. cope with4. accomplish 5. concentrate on. 翻譯句子翻譯句子1. 一名宇航員將試著離開停著的宇宙飛船一名宇航員將試著離開停著的宇宙飛船,然后再回

25、到里面去。然后再回到里面去。（attempt to ）_2. 這個(gè)規(guī)定適用于任何人。（這個(gè)規(guī)定適用于任何人。（apply to ）_3. 此外，智力的高低還取決于良好的家庭環(huán)境。此外，智力的高低還取決于良好的家庭環(huán)境。(in addition)_4. 在英語(yǔ)方面誰(shuí)也比不過(guò)他。在英語(yǔ)方面誰(shuí)也比不過(guò)他。(cope with)_5. 他在回答之前猶豫了一下，因?yàn)樗恢勒f(shuō)什么。他在回答之前猶豫了一下，因?yàn)樗恢勒f(shuō)什么。(hesitate)_答案：答案：1. An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then re

26、turn to it.2. The rule applies to everyone.3. In addition, intelligence also depends on a good home environment.4. No one can cope with him in English.5. He hesitated before he answered because he didnt know what to say. . 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空 1. How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That _ me fine.A. fits

27、B. meets C. satisfies D. suits解析：選解析：選D。由句意可知，說(shuō)話人在征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，而對(duì)方對(duì)說(shuō)。由句意可知，說(shuō)話人在征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，而對(duì)方對(duì)說(shuō)話人的建議非常滿意。話人的建議非常滿意。satisfy不能和不能和fine搭配；搭配；meet作作“符合符合”之之意時(shí)和條件、愿望、要求等搭配而不和某人搭配；意時(shí)和條件、愿望、要求等搭配而不和某人搭配；fit指在形狀及大指在形狀及大小很合適；小很合適；suit意為意為“對(duì)對(duì)適合適合”。2. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party

28、 that night.A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded解析：選解析：選A。disc是被錄制的，且已經(jīng)錄制好了，故用被動(dòng)形式。是被錄制的，且已經(jīng)錄制好了，故用被動(dòng)形式。3. Before building a house, you will have to _ the governments permission.A.get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for解析：選解析：選D。ask for the governments permission意為意為“征求政府的征

29、求政府的允許允許”，其他選項(xiàng)均與句意不符合。，其他選項(xiàng)均與句意不符合。4. Her son, to whom she was so _, went abroad ten years ago.A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected解析：選解析：選C?？疾楣潭ù钆??？疾楣潭ù钆洹e devoted to致力于。句意為：她摯致力于。句意為：她摯愛(ài)的兒子十年前出國(guó)了。愛(ài)的兒子十年前出國(guó)了。5. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting.A. will leave

30、 B. leaves C. will have left D. left解析：選解析：選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。by the time后面接現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，句子用后面接現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，句子用將來(lái)完成時(shí)；后面接過(guò)去時(shí)，句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。將來(lái)完成時(shí)；后面接過(guò)去時(shí)，句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。6. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did.A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as解析：選解析：選A。句意為：我越想他我就越找到更多的理由，比過(guò)

31、去更。句意為：我越想他我就越找到更多的理由，比過(guò)去更愛(ài)他。愛(ài)他。much修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞love。7. _ to train his daughter in computer, he put an ad like this in the paper, “_, a computer teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”A. Determined; Wanted B. Determined; WantingC. Determines; Wanted D. Determining; Wanting解析：選解析：選A。第一空過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，第二空表達(dá)。第一空過(guò)去分

32、詞作狀語(yǔ)，第二空表達(dá)“尋求尋求”。8. In Britain today, women _ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. give up解析：選解析：選B。make up在這里是在這里是“占據(jù)比例占據(jù)比例”的意思。的意思。take up 拿起；拿起；從事；從事；pick up拿起；接受；學(xué)會(huì)；拿起；接受；學(xué)會(huì)；give up放棄。放棄。9. It is said that in Austral

33、ia, there is more land than the government knows_.A. how to do with it B. what to do withC. what to do with it D. how to do with解析：選解析：選C。do with意為意為“處理；應(yīng)付處理；應(yīng)付”，提問(wèn)時(shí)用，提問(wèn)時(shí)用what。10. Was it because it rained heavily last night _ you didnt come?A. that B. why C. so D. what解析：選解析：選A。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。

34、句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：“It be. that .”。11. You should write it in a style which is _ to your subject.A. appreciate B. appeal C. appropriate D. accumulate 解析：選解析：選C。句意為：你應(yīng)該寫一篇與你的主題在格式上相合適的。句意為：你應(yīng)該寫一篇與你的主題在格式上相合適的文章。文章。appropriate恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的。恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的。12. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision wor

35、k.A. For B. Now that D. By now D. Until解析：選解析：選B。分析句子意思可以知道，該句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句，選項(xiàng)。分析句子意思可以知道，該句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句，選項(xiàng)C、D不符合題意。選項(xiàng)不符合題意。選項(xiàng)A表示原因，不可放在句首，故應(yīng)選表示原因，不可放在句首，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，項(xiàng)，意為意為“既然，由于既然，由于”。13. The problem is not _ so easy as you think. Its far from being settled.A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely解析：選解析：選C。hardly和

36、和scarcely均意為均意為“幾乎不幾乎不”，與題干中的，與題干中的not 構(gòu)成雙重否定，不符合句子意思；構(gòu)成雙重否定，不符合句子意思；almost與與not連用時(shí)，連用時(shí)，almost 常常置于置于not前面，意思為前面，意思為“幾乎不幾乎不”；只有；只有 not nearly為正確結(jié)構(gòu)，意為正確結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為思為“相差很遠(yuǎn)相差很遠(yuǎn)”。14. Before the final examination, many students have shown _ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost thei

37、r appetite.A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks解析：選解析：選C。anxiety與與 tension 同義，意思為同義，意思為“緊張緊張”；mark記號(hào)，記號(hào)，痕跡；痕跡； sign跡象，現(xiàn)象，標(biāo)記；跡象，現(xiàn)象，標(biāo)記； remark評(píng)論。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為評(píng)論。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)為show signs of tension（表現(xiàn)出緊張的樣子）。（表現(xiàn)出緊張的樣子）。15. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ in 2004 as the year before.A. as many machines twiceB. twice many as machinesC. as twice many machinesD. twice as many machines解析：選解析：選D。在含有倍數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)的同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，倍數(shù)或百。在含有倍數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)的同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)必須置于分?jǐn)?shù)必須置于as.as 之前之前;由由many或或much修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞必須置于數(shù)名詞必須置于 as.as中間。中間。