專題十四 被動語態(tài)1. (xx廣東省43.)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, xx. A. ordered B. didnt order C. were ordered D. werent ordered2. (xx湘潭24.) Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. A. is spoken B. speak C. speaking3. (xx河北34.) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it. A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed4. （xx海南中考39.） Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They _ last spring.A. plantedB. were plantedC. were planting5. （xx菏澤23.） It is believed that tea _ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.A. brought B. was brought C. is brought6. (xx襄陽39.)The Forum(論壇)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.Yes. I hear thousands of guests _to the meeting then.A. will be invited B. will invite C. are invited D. invite7.（xx桂林40.）If you use mobile phone while driving, you_by police.A. are caught B. will catch C. will be caught8. (xx北京中考11.）A new international airport _ in the city next year.A.completesB. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed9. (xx福建A卷32.) Paper-making _ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代). A. is invented B. invented C. was invented10. (xx達州28.)Final exam is coming,Tom.Dont watch TV for too long.Im not a child any more.I _ what to do.A.should always be told B.should always tell C.shouldnt always be told D.shouldnt always tell11. (xx達州31.)I have a bad cold,mom.Oh,dear!Youd better _ a doctor with me in a minute.A.will see B.see C.not see D.seeing12. (xx南充26.)What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!Yes, many old trees and houses .A. pull down B. were pulling downC. were pulled downD. pulled down13. (xx重慶A34.)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _in China. Im sure it will be a great success.A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held14. (xx安徽44.)The weatherman says a rain shower _ this afternoon in the south. A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected15. (xx南京7.) Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented16. (xx臨沂20.) Jane _ to call me last night, but she didnt.A. supposed B. supposesC. was supposed D. is suppose17. (xx成都中考40.)The opening of the xx Word Cup _ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, lets go and watch it to relax ourselves! A. would be held B. is held C. will be held18. （xx德陽23.）The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. inventB.was inventedC. is inventedD. invented19. (xx樂山26.) Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special! Yeah, it _ nearly 500 years ago.A. was building B. was built C. has built20. (xx天津33.) Dr Bethune _ still_ in both China and Canada today. A. is; rememberedB. is rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered21. （xx重慶B卷32.）Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura?Its me. This photo _ when I was five.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took22. (xx邵陽28.) _ Wugang Airport _ last year? A. Did; buildB. Had; builtC. Was; built 23. (xx長沙27.)British physicist Stephen Hawking, who_ as the "smartest man alive" , passed away in England on March 14, xx.A. praised B. was praised C. will be praised 參考答案1. C考查被動語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)一項新的反對象牙貿(mào)易的法律從xx年1月1日生效起，中國的許多商家被要求杜絕象牙貿(mào)易。本題中，語境意為“被要求”，故用被動語態(tài)，而as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語為過去時，故主句的被動語態(tài)也要求用過去時。故選C。2. A 考查被動語態(tài)。句意：世界上越來越多的人說漢語。主語Chinese是動作的承受著，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。3 B 考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：看看那圖片，最好的五部電視劇都列在其中。根據(jù)句意知，本句的主語the plays是動作list的承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)表達，排除A.C兩項；從語境知，這五部電視劇現(xiàn)在就出現(xiàn)在這個圖片里，因此本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選B。4. B 【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由時間狀語last spring可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時；又因為tree是主語，是plant的承受者，故用被動語態(tài)。故選B。5. B【解析】考查一般過去時被動語態(tài)。句意：人們認為茶是在6和7世紀(jì)期間傳到朝鮮和日本的。由時間during 6th and 7th centuries可推知用一般過去時，排除C；且句子強調(diào)動作承受者，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，選B。6. A 考場將來時的被動語態(tài)。關(guān)于中非合作關(guān)系論壇會議今年將在北京舉行。是的，我聽說成千上萬名客人將被邀請到會。由will take place可知，會議還未舉行，guest與invite之間存在被動關(guān)系。所以考查將來時的被動。故選A。7. C考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：開車時，如果你使用手機，你會被警察逮住。該句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，在條件狀語從句中，如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句則用一般將來時，結(jié)合句中by police可知要用被動語態(tài)，故選C。8.D【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)句中時間狀語next year判斷使用一般將來時。故選D。9.C 考查被動語態(tài)。句意：中國在西漢時發(fā)明了造紙術(shù)。造紙術(shù)是在過去被發(fā)明的，因此應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+done，。故選C。10. C 考查動詞語態(tài)辨析。句意：湯姆，快期末考試了。不要長時間看電視。我不再是個孩子。不用經(jīng)常告訴我應(yīng)該做什么。由句意知，答語中的主語I是動詞tell的承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)表達，排除B.D；從句意知，這里講的是不應(yīng)該，應(yīng)用否定表達，排除A。故選C。11. B 考查動詞語態(tài)的用法。句意：媽媽，我得了重感冒。哦，親愛的。你最好馬上跟我去看醫(yī)生。had better(not) do是固定用法，從句意知，這里應(yīng)是see，故選B。12. C考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：昨晚的暴風(fēng)雨是多么可怕?。∈堑?，許多老樹和老房子都被摧毀了。選項A是主動，一般現(xiàn)在時；選項B是主動，過去進行時；選項C被動，一般過去時；選項D主動，一般過去時。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)ast night”可知是一般過去時態(tài)；樹和房子的摧毀是由暴風(fēng)雨造成的，它們之間存在動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。故選C。13. D考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：2022冬季奧林匹克運動會將在中國舉行，我相信將會獲得很大成功。根據(jù)句中的2022，可知該題是一般將來時；其次Winter Olympic Games與hold之間是被動關(guān)系，因此本題是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。14. C 考查動詞語態(tài)辨析。句意：這個天氣預(yù)報員說，預(yù)計今天下午在南方有陣雨。從句意知，賓語從句的主語a rain shower是動作expect的承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除A.B；從語境知，本句說的是現(xiàn)在對天氣的預(yù)測，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表達。故選C。15. C 考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：西門，你知道誰發(fā)明了風(fēng)箏嗎？當(dāng)然，風(fēng)箏是在2000多年前墨子發(fā)明的。根據(jù)后面的“by”及句意可知此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；又根據(jù)時間狀語“over 2,000 years ago”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。16. C考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：詹妮昨天晚上應(yīng)該打電話給我的，但她沒有。be supposed to意為“應(yīng)該；被期望”。由下文語境“她沒打電話”可知是“應(yīng)該”，應(yīng)用be supposed to do sth；其次根據(jù)句中的last night，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。17. C 此題考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句中“after our English exam, lets go and watch it to relax ourselves!”提示this evening還沒有到來，所以要用將來時，只有C滿足時態(tài)要求;再看動詞與主語之間的關(guān)系，動詞為hold,主語為the xx World Cup，根據(jù)句意理解世界杯是被舉辦的，所以在滿足時態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上還要滿足被動語態(tài)要求，故選C。18. B 考查被動語態(tài)。句意：電話是在1876年被亞歷山大格雷厄姆貝爾發(fā)明的。主語telephone和動詞invent存在被動關(guān)系，時間狀語in 1876提示用一般過去時，故用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。選B。19. B 考查被動語態(tài)的用法。句意： 看，多么古老的橋！它看起來如此特別！ 是的，它差不多是500年前建造的。句中主語it與謂語動詞build是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選B。20. A【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。句意：如今白求恩醫(yī)生仍然被中國和加拿大的人民紀(jì)念。根據(jù)句意可知本句須用一般現(xiàn)在的被動語態(tài)，須用 is remembered。故選A。21. C 考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：勞拉，照片中的小女孩是誰？是我，這照片是在我五歲的時候拍的。這里主語”phone”是動作對象，所以要用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)”when I was five”，可知句子應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)，故選C。22. C 【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。主語Wugang Airport是動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)；由時間狀語last year可知用一般過去時。故選C。 23. B 考查被動語態(tài)。句意:英國物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬霍金被譽為在世的最聰明的人,于xx年3月14日在英格蘭逝世。根據(jù)句意是在"過去被譽為"，可知選一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。