英語教學(xué)課件系列 Go for it 八年級(jí) 上 1 Unit9Canyoucometomyparty SectionA1a 1c 2 A Canyouswim B Yes Ican No Ican t A Canyouplayfootball B Yes Ican No Ican t 表示能力的回答 3 LanguageGoals MakeinvitationsDeclineinvitationsacceptinvitationsTalkaboutobligations 4 abirthdayparty A Canyoucometomybirthdayparty B Sure I dlove liketo 接受邀請(qǐng)的回答 5 Workinpairs A Canyoucometomybirthdayparty B Sure I dlove liketo 6 A Canyoucometomybirthdayparty B Sorry Ican t Ihaveto 拒絕邀請(qǐng)的回答 helpmyparents 7 Workinpairs A Canyoucometomybirthdayparty B Sorry Ican t 自由操練可參考圖片 Ihavetoprepareforanexam 8 Explanation 1 can的用法 表邀請(qǐng) 若接受邀請(qǐng) 回答為 OK Allright Sure Ofcourse Certainly Yes Sure I dlove like to 若不接受邀請(qǐng) 回答為 Sorry can t 原因 eg Canyoucometotheparty Yes Sure I dlove liketo Sorry Ican t Ihavetohelpmyparents 9 其他表邀請(qǐng)的句型 1 Could Will Wouldyoucometotheparty 2 Wouldyoulike lovetocometotheparty 3 Ihopeyoucometotheparty 4 Pleasecometotheparty 5 How Whataboutcomingtotheparty 表能力 能 會(huì) 否定句can t不能eg Hecanswim butIcan t Howlongcanyoustayunderwater 在否定句 疑問句中表示 不可能 或 一定不 eg Canhecome No hecan tcome 他會(huì)來嗎 不 他不能來 10 2 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 haveto 與其他的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如 can may must 和 should 不同 1 這4個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化 而haveto有 它的第三人稱單數(shù)為 hasto 過去時(shí)為hadto 如 11 Heshouldstudyhard 他應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí) Hehastostudyhard 他不得不好好學(xué)習(xí) 2 這4個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在一般疑問句中將它們放在句首 在否定句中直接在他們后邊加not即可 12 我們以can為例 Canhegowithus 他能和我們一起去嗎 Hecan tgowithus 他不能和我們一起去 而 haveto 要加助動(dòng)詞do hasto要加助動(dòng)詞does 還原h(huán)avetohadto要加助動(dòng)詞did 還原h(huán)aveto才可能完成其疑問 否定句 13 試將下面三種話分別寫成 1 一般疑問句 并做肯定回答 2 否定句 1 Theyhavetogototheparty Dotheyhavetogototheparty Yes theydo Theydon thavetogototheparty 14 2 Hehastogotoseethedoctor Doeshehavetogotoseethedoctor Yes hedoes Hedoesn thavetogotoseethedoctor 15 3 Shehadtohaveapianolessonyesterday Didshehavetohaveapianolessonyesterday Yes shedid Shedidn thavetohaveapianolessonyesterday 16 2 haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上需要做某事 即表示外界條件的需要不得不做某事 含有 客觀所迫 的意味 它有人稱和數(shù)的變化 可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)中 否定式為 不必 must強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者主觀上認(rèn)為必須做某事 含有 主觀判斷 的意味 它的否定式意為 禁止 不允許 eg Ifonegetsill he llhavetoseeadoctor Shehastogotoschoolbybus Wemustgotoschoolontime MustIfinishthehomeworknow Yes youmust No youneedn t don thaveto Youmustn tplayfootballintheclassroom 17 3 Ihavetohelpmyparents 我不得不幫助我的父母 helpsb withsth 或helpsb to dosth 上一句我們可以說 Ihavetohelpmyparentswiththehousework 或說Ihavetohelpmyparents to dothehousework 18 4 have構(gòu)成的短語1 havearest look swim walk2 haveameeting class lesson drink 喝一杯飲料 party3 havebreakfast lunch supper dinner meals4 haveagoodtime havefun in doingsth 5 haveatry試一試6 havesthon穿戴著 不可用進(jìn)行時(shí) bewearingeg Buthehasnothingon 可他什么也沒穿 7 have let makesb dosth getsb todosth 讓某人做某事8 havesth done請(qǐng) 叫某人做某事eg Ihavethestudentsanswermyquestions 我讓學(xué)生回答我的問題 Timwillhavehishaircuttomorrow Tim明天要去理發(fā) 19 Canyou A Canyoucometomybirthdayparty B Sorry Ican t Ihavetheflu Ihaveacold Icatchacold 20 Canyou A Canyoucometomybirthdayparty B Sorry Ican t Ihavetogotothedoctor 21 Canyou A Canyoucometomybirthdayparty B Sorry Ican t Ihavetomeetmyfriend 22 Todaywehavelearnthowtosay yes or no tosomeone sinvitationandgiveareason 1 Canyou 常用于發(fā)出邀請(qǐng) 在口語也用wouldyouliketo Couldyou 2 Sure I dloveto 這是對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的肯定回答 表示接受邀請(qǐng) Sure用于口語 相當(dāng)于Certainly yes 3 Sorry Ican t 是對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的否定回答 Haveto 不得不 必須 三單用hasto Summary 23 A Canyoucometomyparty B I msorry Ihavetohelpmymom A Canyouplaytennis B Sure I dloveto Canyou 24 A Canyoucometomyparty B Sure I dloveto A Canyougotothemall B I msorry I mgoingtothemovies Canyou 25 1a Matchthewordswiththepictures 26 Matchthewordswiththepictures a e prepareforaneaxm meetmyfriend havetheflu gotothedoctor helpmyparents 27 1 Prepareforanexam 2 helpmyparents 3 gotothedoctor 4 meetmyfriend 5 havetheflu Checktheanswers b c d e a 28 1bListenandwritethenames Tim Kay AnnaandWilson nexttothecorrectstudentsinthepicture Tim Anna Kay Wilson 29 1 Ihavetohelpmyparents 我不得不幫助我的父母 helpsb withsth 或helpsb to dosth 上一句我們可以說 Ihavetohelpmyparentswiththehousework 或說Ihavetohelpmyparents to dothehousework Languagepoints 30 2 invitev 邀請(qǐng)invitesb tosth e g Lucyinvitesmetoherparty TheSmithsinviteustodinner invitationn 邀請(qǐng) 邀請(qǐng)書e g makeaninvitationacceptaninvitationdeclineinvitationThanksforyourinvitation 31 3 I msorry I mnotavailable 真抱歉 我沒有空 此句中的available表示 有空 不忙 有時(shí)間交談或聊天 其后還可用todo引出具體的事情 例如 Areyouavailabletomorrowmorning 明天早上你有空嗎 I mafraidI mnotavailabletohelpwiththeschoolshowonthe19th 我怕是沒空來幫著準(zhǔn)備學(xué)校19號(hào)的演出了 32 4 IhaveanexamonMondaysoImustprepareforit 周一有考試 所以我必須為其做準(zhǔn)備 一 prepare用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)1 preparesth 表示 準(zhǔn)備 后接名詞或代詞作賓語e g OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice 我進(jìn)辦公室時(shí) 我們的英語老師在備課 33 當(dāng)賓語是食物之類的東西時(shí) 可譯為 制 做 e g MotherwaspreparingdinnerinthekitchenwhileFatherwaswatchingTV 媽媽在做飯 而爸爸在看電視 2 preparesb sth 表示 給 準(zhǔn)備 也可轉(zhuǎn)換為preparesth forsb e g Shepreparedusanicebreakfast Shepreparedanicebreakfastforus 她給我們準(zhǔn)備了可口的早餐 34 3 preparesb forsth 表示 使某人對(duì)某事有所準(zhǔn)備 例如 Shesaidsobecauseshewantedtoprepareherfatherforthebadnews 她這樣說因?yàn)樗胧拱职謱?duì)那個(gè)壞消息有準(zhǔn)備 4 preparetodosth 表示 準(zhǔn)備做 e g Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain 他們正準(zhǔn)備過河 突然下雨了 35 二 prepare用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí) prepareforsth 表示 為 做準(zhǔn)備 e g Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexam 學(xué)生們正在準(zhǔn)備期末考試 36 1c Groupwork A CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon B Sure I dloveto C Sorry Ican t Ihavetoprepareforanexam D I msorry too Imustgotothedoctor 37 Howtoacceptaninvitation Yes I dlove liketo Certainly I dlove liketo Sure I dlove liketo Thanksforyourinvitation Thanksforaskingme 38 Howtodeclineaninvitation I msorry Ican t Ihaveto I dloveto butIhaveto Sorry Ican t I mgoingtothemovies Thanksforyourinvitation Thankyouforaskingme 39 填空 1 youcometomyparty I dloveto 2 yougotothemovies I msorry I 3 yougotothebasketballgame No I I mplayingsoccer 4 yougototheconcert Great I d 5 yougotothemallthisweek Sorry I Can Yes Can can t Can can t Can loveto Can can t 40 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 Ihave homeworktodo A toomanyB toomuchC muchtooD afew2 He stayathome becausehismotherwasill A hastoB havetoC hadD hadto3 Iwenttothemountain A nextweekB thedayaftertomorrowC yesterdayD tomorrow B D C 41 4 Fridaymorning Iliketogotothemovie friends A In onB On withC On andD At with5 Wouldyouplease me thehousework help inB tohelp withC help doingD help do B D 42 6 Areyou footballthisweekend A playingB playC playaD Plays7 Ihavetogotomyguitarlesson 19 00 20 00 theevening A from to onB in at onC from to inD at at on A C 43