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1、.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1The news that he suffered from_(癌癥) got around.答案：cancer2This is an_(上癮的) drug，which has been banned from being produced.答案：addictive3Its reported that he has something to do with the_(犯罪)答案：crime4Gambling is_(違法的)，so you mustnt be involved in it.答案：illegal5Look at the rainbow.It is_(可能) to

2、be fine tomorrow.答案：likely6Power of the dream is_(強(qiáng)大的)It makes an ordinary lonely girl become well loved by everyone.答案：powerful7I think it good if they_(禁止) smoking in restaurants and caf as well.答案：banned8These problems seriously_(影響) the quality and endanger the country and people.答案：affect9You h

3、ave changed so much that I can hardly_(認(rèn)出) you.答案：recognize10Could you tell me his chances of being elected president are improved or_(減少)?答案：reduced.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1與有關(guān)系的/有關(guān)聯(lián)的2 破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入3 屬于4 對上癮；沉迷于5 聽某人的意見6 為了7 戒除；放棄8 死于9 定個(gè)日期10 培養(yǎng)新興趣be related tobreak intobelong tobecome/be addicted totake ones advicein

4、order to/so as togive updie of/fromset a datedevelop new interests.課文原句突破1Drug users _ _ _ _ get into trouble at school.在學(xué)校里吸毒者更可能陷入麻煩。答案：are more likely to2How many of them break the law _ _ _ pay for their drugs？他們中有多少人為了買毒品而犯法？答案：in order to3It was _ loud music _ we couldnt hear ourselves speak.音

5、樂如此大聲以至于我們聽不到自己說話。答案：such；that4_ youre doing when you want to smokedo something else！無論你在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事吧！答案：Whatever5Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，_ _ _ _ _ _.現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒所工作，幫助其他的吸毒者戒毒。答案：helping others to stop taking drugs addict n對(藥物等)上癮的人；vt.使成癮；使沉溺于 (教材原句P12)Im 19 years old and I used

6、to be a drug addict.我今年19歲，過去曾是個(gè)吸毒成癮的人。(1)addict oneself to沉溺于沉溺于；醉心于；醉心于be/become/get addicted to.沉迷于沉迷于；熱愛；熱愛；迷上；迷上addictive adj.使人上癮的使人上癮的(2)addiction n癮；入迷；嗜好癮；入迷；嗜好 Dont addict yourself to such foolish things. 不要使你自己沉溺于這些愚蠢的事。 You see，when I was a teenager I also smoked and I became addicted to

7、 cigarettes. 你知道，我十幾歲的時(shí)候也吸煙，而且還上了癮。 Dont be addicted to net chatting.It wastes too much time. 不要沉醉于網(wǎng)上聊天，它浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間。 Do you know the man with thick glasses? 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)戴深度眼鏡的人嗎？ Of course.Everyone here knows him，a work addict. 當(dāng)然。這里的每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)他，一個(gè)工作狂。 It started as a hobby，but it was so addictive that I cant do w

8、ithout it. 我最初把它當(dāng)作一種愛好，但如此使人上癮，以至于我離不開它了。1.完成句子如果真是這樣，購物成癮的人應(yīng)該尋求救助組的幫助，改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣，If this is the case，people_should go to a support group to help them break this habit._(對毒品上癮)，he seldom call his parents only when he asks them for money.答案：addicted to shoppingAddicted to drugs disagree vi.不同意；不一致；不適宜；不適

9、合 (教材原句P18)I completely disagree.我完全不同意。 (1)agree with同意；(氣候，食物等)適合于某人；和相一致(常用于否定句) Your story does not agree with what I have heard. 你的故事與我聽說的不一致。 (2)agree to.贊成；同意計(jì)劃、建議或條件等 Do you think hell agree to their proposal? 你認(rèn)為他會(huì)同意他們的建議嗎？ (3)agree on就取得一致意見和看法 They managed to agree on a date for the weddi

10、ng. 他們設(shè)法就婚禮的日期達(dá)成了一致。2.(2010陜西卷)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must_you，I suppose.Aagree withBagree toCagree on Dagree about解析：句意為：你氣色很好。我想，三亞的空氣和海鮮肯定適合你。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞詞組。agree with：suit sb.s health or digestion (對某人的健康或胃口)適合。又如：If the type of food does not agree with you，it makes you fee

11、l ill.agree to 同意，愿意；agree on：If people agree on sth.，they all decide to accept or do sth.就某事達(dá)成一致協(xié)議。答案：A3(湖南高考)When did you last hear_Jay?He phoned me this morning，and we agreed_the time and place to meet.Aof；to Babout；withCfrom；with Dfrom；on解析：考查介詞與詞組的用法。hear from收到的來信/與聯(lián)系；agree on sth.就某事達(dá)成一致。句意為：

12、你上次與Jay聯(lián)系是什么時(shí)候？他今天上午給我打了電話，我們就會(huì)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)達(dá)成了一致意見。答案：D affect vt.影響；感動(dòng)；打動(dòng)；(疾病)侵襲；假裝；喜歡 (教材原句P18)Smoking in a park doesnt affect other people in the same way.在公園里吸煙同樣是不會(huì)影響他人的。 Citizens want more control over matters which directly affect their lives.市民要求更多地控制那些直接影響他們生活的事情。 All the people in the room were

13、 affected to tears. 屋里所有人都感動(dòng)得流了淚。 She is affected with cancer.她患有癌癥。 The doctors are trying their best to treat the affected patients. 醫(yī)生們正在盡力治療那些感染的病人。辨析：affect與effectaffect動(dòng)詞，指“產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)”，著重“影響”的動(dòng)作，常含有“對產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思。effect作“影響”講時(shí)，通常用作名詞，構(gòu)成have an effect on對有影響。Heavy drinking affects your health.

14、酗酒影響你的健康。I tried to persuade him，but with little or no effect.我試圖說服他，但卻無濟(jì)于事。What the teacher said had a great effect on me.老師說的話對我影響很大。4.(2009上海卷)With the governments aid，those_by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.AaffectBaffectingCaffected Dwere affected解析：句中有have moved作謂語，因此空格處應(yīng)選擇能作

15、定語的選項(xiàng)，若those后有who可選D項(xiàng)，這樣構(gòu)成一個(gè)定語從句，但缺少who，因此只能選affect的過去分詞形式作定語，因?yàn)閍ffect (影響)與those(那些人們)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用affected。答案：C recognise vt.辨認(rèn)出；認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)到 (教材原句P19)Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers (things that start them smoking)and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking. 參與者學(xué)會(huì)

16、認(rèn)清抽煙的誘因，并試圖在未來選定一個(gè)日期來戒煙。 The moment I answered the phone，I recognized his voice. 我一接電話，就聽出了他的聲音。 We all recognized her talent for dancing. 我們都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才華。 I recognize that I am not fit for the job. 我認(rèn)識(shí)到我不適合這個(gè)工作。 Lincoln is recognized as one of the greatest presidents in America. 林肯被認(rèn)為是美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。5.(

17、2010安徽卷)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond_.Ahearing BstrengthCrecognition Dmeasure解析：根據(jù)前一分句的內(nèi)容可知她變得讓人“辨認(rèn)”不出來了。答案：C6Sometimes we cant _ones voice on the phone even though we _ him/her very well.Aknow；know Brecognise；recogniseCrecognise；know Dknow；recognise解析：句意

18、為：即使我們熟悉某個(gè)人，有時(shí)在電話中也不能聽出他/她的聲音。recognise辨認(rèn)出；know認(rèn)識(shí)并熟悉。答案：C be related to和有關(guān)的；和有聯(lián)系的(1)relate.to.把把和和聯(lián)系在一起聯(lián)系在一起(2)relation n關(guān)系關(guān)系in/with relation to關(guān)于；與關(guān)于；與相比相比bear/have relation to sth.與某事有關(guān)與某事有關(guān) Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse. 這一地區(qū)的許多犯罪都與吸毒有關(guān)。 Have you studied any courses rela

19、ted to the post you are applying for？你學(xué)習(xí)的一些課程與你審請的工作有關(guān)嗎？ I cant relate what you said to what I saw. 我不能把你說的與我看到的聯(lián)系在一起。 I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. 關(guān)于那件事，我有很多話要說。7.I feel_necessary for her to learn foreign languages because the job she will do is_to foreign business.Aone；related B

20、it；relatedCit；relating Dthat；relating解析：句意為：我覺得她有必要學(xué)外語因?yàn)樗獜氖碌墓ぷ髋c外貿(mào)有關(guān)。第一個(gè)空為it作形式賓語，真正賓語為動(dòng)詞不定式to learn foreign languages，第二個(gè)空be related to與有關(guān)，為固定短語。答案：B break into破門而入，強(qiáng)行闖入；突然起來 (教材原句P13)The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. 第二天，我闖入一戶人家，偷了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。 break in闖

21、入；打斷 break off中斷；中止；斷交；突然停止 break out爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生 break down失敗；故障 break up打碎；分裂；破碎 The thief planned to break into a bank，but he failed to carry out his plan. 小偷計(jì)劃闖入銀行，但是沒能實(shí)施計(jì)劃。 The girl broke into tears at the news that she failed again. 小女孩聽到她再次失敗的消息突然哭起來。 Burglars had broken in while they were away on

22、 holiday. 他們外出度假時(shí)，小偷闖入屋內(nèi)行竊。 I was still sleeping when the fire broke out，and then it spread quickly.當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)我正在睡覺，然后它快速蔓延開了。 You will break down sooner or later if you go on working like that. 如果你繼續(xù)向那樣工作，遲早會(huì)累垮的。 The Young lovers break up because they cannot afford an apartment. 那對年輕戀人分手了，因?yàn)樗麄冑I不起樓房。8.(

23、2009天津卷)Sorry，I have to_now.Its time for class.OK，Ill call back later.Ahang up Bbreak upCgive up Dhold up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。本題創(chuàng)設(shè)的語境是打電話。break up拆散；分解；give up放棄；hold up延誤，阻擋；hang up掛斷(電話)，掛起，符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A9He hurried home，only to find his house_.Ahad broken into Bhas been broken intoCbroken into Dbeing br

24、oken into解析：句意為：他匆匆忙忙回家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)有人闖入過他的房子。從邏輯關(guān)系上分析，“房子”與“闖入”之間應(yīng)是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)排除A項(xiàng)，而B項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤之處在于它的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。C、D兩項(xiàng)的不同之處在于前者表示動(dòng)作已完成，后者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中。答案：C give up放棄；交出，讓出；認(rèn)輸 (教材原句P19)And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.下面有幾條幫助人們戒煙的建議give away泄露泄露(機(jī)密機(jī)密)；暴露；分發(fā)；暴露；分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品等獎(jiǎng)品等)give back歸還，送還歸還，送還give in (

25、to sb.)屈服，讓步屈服，讓步give off發(fā)出發(fā)出(蒸汽、味道蒸汽、味道)；發(fā)散；發(fā)散(光線光線)give out用完，用盡；分發(fā)；公布用完，用盡；分發(fā)；公布 He was asked to give up smoking and drinking. 他被要求戒煙戒酒。 In the bus，the young should give up their seats to the old. 在公共汽車上，年輕人應(yīng)該把座位讓給老年人。 After a month，their food supplies gave out. 過了一個(gè)月，他們的食物已消耗殆盡。 Eventually he ga

26、ve in and accepted the job on their terms. 最后，他作出讓步，接受了他們的工作條件。 These wild flowers give off a nice smell. 這些野花散發(fā)出一股香味。10.(浙江高考)Would you please_this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?Atake off Blook afterCgive up Dgo over解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。go over意思是“復(fù)習(xí)；再看一遍”，聯(lián)系后面“to see if Ive filled it in ri

27、ght”我們知道，說話人讓對方再看一遍。take off起飛，脫下；look after照料，照看；give up放棄。答案：D11The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was_on the radio yesterday.Aturned out Bfound outCgiven out Dcarried out解析：句意為：市長要來我校參觀的消息已于昨日通過廣播公布了。A項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)果是，制造、生產(chǎn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“查清，弄明”；C項(xiàng)意為“分發(fā)，散發(fā)”；D項(xiàng)意為“履行，實(shí)施”。答案：C12No matter how hard

28、 it is，the strongwilled mother will never_the hope to find her lost son.Ahold up Bgive upChold back Dgive back解析：由句意可知媽媽絕對不放棄找兒子的希望。hold up耽擱；推遲；支撐；give up放棄；hold back阻擋；抑制；give back歸還，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B (教材原句P16)Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.在學(xué)校里吸毒者更可能陷入麻煩。be likely to do sth.很可能干

29、某事很可能干某事It is likely that.很可能很可能not likely絕不可能絕不可能(才不呢才不呢)，表示強(qiáng)烈反對，表示強(qiáng)烈反對 It is likely that he will be late. He is likely to be late.他可能會(huì)遲到。 The headmaster is not likely to attend the meeting. 校長很可能會(huì)不來參加會(huì)議了。 It is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go. 我父母很可能不會(huì)讓我去。 Me？Join the army？Not

30、likely！ 我？參軍入伍？沒門！13.(2010陜西卷)Studies show that people are more_to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.Alikely BpossibleCprobable Dsure解析：句意為：研究表明如果總是長時(shí)間地坐在電腦屏幕前，人們的背部很有可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)毛病。本題考查表“可能性”的三個(gè)形容詞possible，probable，likely在搭配上的區(qū)別：It is possible/probable/lik

31、ely that 從句It is possible for sb.to do sth.Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.綜上所述，正確答案為A項(xiàng)。答案：A14(2011唐山摸底考試)Since he was 67，it didnt seem_ that he would continue long in that position.Aimpossible BnecessaryCparticular Dlikely解析：考查形容詞。句意為：他已經(jīng)67歲了，看起來不可能在那個(gè)職位上待很長時(shí)間了。A、B選項(xiàng)用于Its impossible/important/ necessar

32、y/unusual that.句型，that從句常用should動(dòng)詞原形，而非would動(dòng)詞原形。C項(xiàng)不符合題意，故選D。答案：D (教材原句P16)Some people feel so nervous when they see drug users that they call the police 一些人看到癮君子很害怕就報(bào)警了。 (教材原句P16)It was such loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak. 音樂如此大聲以至于我們聽不到自己說話。 The family was so poor that the boy cou

33、ld not buy so many books. 家里太窮，男孩買不起那么多書。 They are such good friends that they share almost everything. 他們是非常好的朋友，幾乎共同分享一切。 I made so many mistakes in the composition that the teacher criticized me.我的作文中出了許多錯(cuò)誤，老師批評了我。 It is such lovely weather that we all want to go out for a walk. 天氣那么好，我們都想出去散步。 S

34、o fast did the teacher speak that I couldnt follow him.(The teacher spoke so fast that I could not follow him.) 那個(gè)老師說得太快，我聽不懂。15.(2009重慶卷)Peter was so excited_he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.Awhere BthatCwhy Dwhen解析：句意為：當(dāng)Peter的朋友邀請他來重慶時(shí)，他很是興奮。此題考查狀語從句，只有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句符合題意

35、。答案：D16(2009上海卷)The Great Wall is_tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.Aso a wellknown Ba so wellknownCsuch wellknown a Dsuch a wellknown解析：句意為：長城是如此著名的旅游勝地，以至于每年都有上百萬人涌來。sucha形容詞單數(shù)名詞that從句，表示“如此以至于”。答案：D (教材原句P19)Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!

36、 無論你在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，做點(diǎn)別的事吧！ 本句中，whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter what，意為“無論什么”。還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anything that. Whatever he did，his parents supported him. No matter what he did，his parents supported him. 不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。 I dont believe whatever he said.我不相信他說的一切。 Ill take whatever help I can get.任何幫助我都接受。 (1)whe

37、never，wherever，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (3)however用作連接副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“不管怎樣；無論如何”，具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：however形容詞/副詞主語謂語。 Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us

38、. 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難的時(shí)候，他們都會(huì)幫助我們。 However great the difficulties are，we must complete the task in time.不管困難有多大，我們都必須及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(whoever不能換成no matter who) 無論誰觸犯法律，都應(yīng)受到懲罰。17.(2010上海卷)_you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.AHowever a serious prob

39、lemBWhat a serious problemCHowever serious a problemDWhat serious a problem解析：句意為：不論你的問題有多嚴(yán)重，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣，接受挑戰(zhàn)?？疾闋钫Z從句。分析題干可知逗號(hào)前是讓步狀語從句，what不能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；howeveradj.a/an單數(shù)名詞whatevera/anadj.單數(shù)名詞，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C18(2009全國卷)Could I speak to_is in charge of International Sales please?Awho BwhatCwhoever Dwha

40、tever解析：考查連接代詞。句意為：請找負(fù)責(zé)國際銷售的任何人接電話好嗎？這里的whoever相當(dāng)于anybody that，它既是主句的賓語，也是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。答案：C.填詞填空break into，be related to，be addicted to，give up，belong to，ask for，put up，die from1This painting was formerly owned privately，but now it_the Nation.答案：belongs to2When I_some help with the washingup，the childre

41、n all left the room.答案：asked for3Not only did they_his office and steal his books，but they also tore up his papers.答案：break into4Some people believe that ones personality_ones blood type.答案：is related to5He_his seat on the bus to an old woman standing nearby.答案：gave up6In big cities during cold wint

42、er months，many old people _ the polluted air.答案：die from7In November this city_the price of water for commercial use by nearly 50%.答案：put up8The young girl gradually became_reading，devoting herself to a wide variety of books.答案：addicted to.易錯(cuò)模塊1(福建高考)Nancy enjoyed herself so much_she visited her fri

43、ends in Sydney last year.AthatBwhichCwhen Dwhere解析：句意為：去年Nancy在悉尼拜訪她朋友的時(shí)候，她玩得很開心。本題是when引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，when這里意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，B、D兩選項(xiàng)可以從句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)上加以排除。但可能有些學(xué)生會(huì)受so.that固定句型的影響，而選that，翻譯成“如此以至于”與語境不符。答案：C2(四川高考)I havent seen Ann for_long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.Asuch BveryCso Dtoo解析：句意為：我有很長時(shí)間沒見著安了，我

44、已忘記她長什么樣了。so/such.that如此以致，即soadj./adv.that，而suchn.that，long為副詞，故用so。答案：C3Pop music is such an important part of society_it has even influenced our language.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhere解析：考查such.that “如此以至于”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B4 B e i j i n g w a s a t t a c k e d b y s u c h a t e r r i b l e sandstorm_few residents

45、had ever experienced before.Aas BwhichCand it was Dthat解析：考查定語從句。as在此處為關(guān)系代詞，作experienced的賓語。答案：A5(2010江西六所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)So difficult_it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to learn English well.AI have felt Bhave I feltCI did feel Ddid I feel解析：考查倒裝。本句使用的so.that句式表示“如此以至于”，當(dāng)“so形容詞/副詞”置于

46、句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝；與下文的時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)，這里用一般過去時(shí)表示同時(shí)存在的情況。答案：D.語法專練本單元語法動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語從句1(2011成都第一次診斷)_he had shut the windows，Tom returned to check them carefully.AMaking sure BTo make sureCHaving made sure DMake sure解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：為了確定已關(guān)上窗戶，湯姆返回仔細(xì)查看。這里是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。答案：B2(2011東城檢測一)Another primary school is reported

47、_ for children in Wenchuan now.Ato have been built Bto have builtCbeing built Dto be building解析：句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道現(xiàn)在又給汶川的孩子們建了另外一所小學(xué)。此句是“Its reported that another primary school has been built for children in Wenchuan now.”的另外一種表達(dá)形式。答案：A3(2010新課標(biāo)全國卷)With Fathers Day around the corner，I have taken some money ou

48、t of the bank_presents for my dad.Abuy Bto buyCbuying Dto have bought解析：句意為：父親節(jié)就要到了，我已經(jīng)從銀行取了些錢出來準(zhǔn)備給爸爸買些禮物。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。從語境看，本空在句中作目的狀語，用不定式，因此A的動(dòng)詞原形、C的現(xiàn)在分詞、D的不定式完成式都不符合題意。答案：B4The news reporters hurried to the airport，only_the film stars had left.Ato tell Bto be toldCtelling Dtold解析：only to be done和only to do表達(dá)結(jié)果。意思分別是“結(jié)果被”和“結(jié)果”。答案：B5(2011東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)Go to bed right away.Forget you need to get up as early as you can_the early train?Acatch BcatchingCcaught Dto catch解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：立刻去睡覺，你忘了明天需要盡可能早起去趕早班車嗎？此處是不定式短語作目的狀語。句中的as early as you can是時(shí)間狀語，與后面的不定式無關(guān)。答案：D練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度