. 單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1. Neil Armstrong is the first astronaut (宇航員宇航員) to walk on the moon. 2. They made a voyage (航海航海) across the Atlantic. 3. The old man is a survivor (幸存者幸存者) of a past age. 4. The rocket (火箭火箭) is the only kind of vehicle to operate in space. 5. I want to buy a piano of superior quality (質(zhì)量質(zhì)量). 6. Shes not optimistic (樂(lè)觀的樂(lè)觀的) about the outcome. . 完成句子完成句子1. The box is heavy, but I can manage to carry it（設(shè)法搬動(dòng)（設(shè)法搬動(dòng)它）它）. 2. It is her kindness that（是善良）（是善良） makes her famous in our school. 3. You should look up to (尊敬尊敬)your teachers. 4. Whos in control of (控制控制) the project? 5. I have desired to meet them (渴望見(jiàn)到他們渴望見(jiàn)到他們). 6. You cant apply this rule to every case (適用于所有情況適用于所有情況). . 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. The little girl dropped the bottle of milk on the ground, _ it into pieces. A. broke B. broken C. breaking D. breaks【解析】選【解析】選C。本題考查了現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的用法。句意：。本題考查了現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的用法。句意：小女孩把牛奶瓶掉到了地上，摔碎了。由主句時(shí)態(tài)小女孩把牛奶瓶掉到了地上，摔碎了。由主句時(shí)態(tài)(dropped)一般過(guò)去時(shí)知，后半句是對(duì)前面主語(yǔ)作附帶說(shuō)明，主語(yǔ)所導(dǎo)一般過(guò)去時(shí)知，后半句是對(duì)前面主語(yǔ)作附帶說(shuō)明，主語(yǔ)所導(dǎo)致的后果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，致的后果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，C正確。正確。2. We all _ Bruce Lee, who made Chinese Kungfu popular all over the world. 2010高郵高一檢測(cè)高郵高一檢測(cè)A. look up to B. look upC. look into D. look out 【解析】選【解析】選A。句意：我們都很敬佩李小龍，他使中國(guó)功夫。句意：我們都很敬佩李小龍，他使中國(guó)功夫在全世界流行起來(lái)。在全世界流行起來(lái)。look up to尊敬，敬佩；尊敬，敬佩；look up向上看，向上看，查找；查找；look into調(diào)查；調(diào)查；look out往外看，注意。往外看，注意。3. We all know hard-working and plain living are fine _ of the Chinese people. A. needs B. qualities C. manners D. actions 【解析】選【解析】選B。本題考查了詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們都知道，。本題考查了詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們都知道，勤勞和生活簡(jiǎn)樸是中國(guó)人的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。勤勞和生活簡(jiǎn)樸是中國(guó)人的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。quality是名詞，意為是名詞，意為“品質(zhì)品質(zhì)”，符合句意，故選，符合句意，故選B。4. It is imagination _ makes the world colourful, full of vigor（精力）（精力） and vitality（活力；朝氣）（活力；朝氣）. A. where B. what C. that D. when【解析】選【解析】選C。本題考查了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。句意。本題考查了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。句意: 正是想像正是想像力使得這個(gè)世界多姿多彩，朝氣蓬勃。強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的主語(yǔ)是力使得這個(gè)世界多姿多彩，朝氣蓬勃。強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的主語(yǔ)是imagination, 故選擇連接詞故選擇連接詞that。5. To _ the job, one must fill out the form. 2010上海高一檢測(cè)上海高一檢測(cè)A. apply for B. apply toC. apply of D. apply【解析】選【解析】選A。本題考查詞組辨析。本題考查詞組辨析。apply for申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)聘；申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)聘；apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請(qǐng)某物，向某人申請(qǐng)某物，apply作申請(qǐng)講時(shí)是不作申請(qǐng)講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，句意：要應(yīng)聘這個(gè)工作，你必須填好這個(gè)表格。及物動(dòng)詞，句意：要應(yīng)聘這個(gè)工作，你必須填好這個(gè)表格。根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意A正確。正確。6. Black boxes, _ to record Flight data together with pilots conversation and noises from the aircraft, are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash. A. designB. designingC. designedD. were designed【解析】選【解析】選C。此處的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于。此處的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于which was designed。7. Since the able person, John, is in _ charge of the matter, were sure that the matter is under _ control now. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /【解析】選【解析】選D。in charge of 表示表示“負(fù)責(zé)；管理負(fù)責(zé)；管理”；under control表示表示“在控制之下在控制之下”，這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中均不使用冠詞。，這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中均不使用冠詞。8. I was driven by a _ to learn and determined to be ahead of my classmates. A. desire B. wish C. hope D. expect【解析】選【解析】選A。考查詞義辨析。句意為：我被學(xué)習(xí)的愿望所驅(qū)。考查詞義辨析。句意為：我被學(xué)習(xí)的愿望所驅(qū)使，決定超過(guò)我的同班同學(xué)。使，決定超過(guò)我的同班同學(xué)。desire“愿望愿望”符合題意。符合題意。wish “祝愿祝愿”；hope“希望希望”；expect“期待期待”均不合題意。均不合題意。 2010西安高一檢測(cè)西安高一檢測(cè) John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks. Fortunately, he had a strong-willed, caring mother. John remembers that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe. ” She told him not to depend on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success, ” said she, “All the people who work hard dont succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard. ” These words came from a woman with less than a third-grade education. She worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough money to take her sonthen 15to Chicago. Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land (樂(lè)土樂(lè)土) that black southerners were looking for. Johns mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of wordsas an editor of the newspaper at Du Sable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for the blacks. While others discouraged him, Johns mother offered him more words to live by: “Nothing beats a failure but a try. ” She also let him pawn her furniture to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine. It is natural the difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mothers words in mind: “Son, failure is not in your vocabulary. ” Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America. 1. Why did Johns mother decide to move to Chicago? Because _ . A. Johns father died in his hometown when John was very youngB. life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown, while life in Chicago would be better for them NegroesC. there were no schools in their hometownD. John needed more education and he could go to high school there【解析】選【解析】選D。推理判斷題。這從第一段第三句。推理判斷題。這從第一段第三句“He was reaching high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks. ”知知D正確。正確。2. Whats the best title of the passage? A. How John H. Johnson became somebodyB. The mental (精神的精神的) support from a great motherC. The importance of a good educationD. The key to success for blacks【解析】選【解析】選B。主旨大意題。從文章中這些語(yǔ)句。主旨大意題。從文章中這些語(yǔ)句“Fortunately, he had a strong-willed, caring mother. These words came from a woman with less than a. . . ； Johns mother offered him more words to live by: “Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”可歸可歸納出文章的主題。納出文章的主題。3. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means “_”. A. If you try, you will succeed in the end. B. A failure is difficult to beat, even if you try. C. A try is always followed by a failure. D. Nothing but a try can help you out of failure. 【解析】選【解析】選D。推理判斷題。從整篇文章當(dāng)中，約翰遜的母親。推理判斷題。從整篇文章當(dāng)中，約翰遜的母親說(shuō)的那些激勵(lì)的話，我們可以判斷出只有嘗試才能走出失敗，說(shuō)的那些激勵(lì)的話，我們可以判斷出只有嘗試才能走出失敗，故選故選D。4. Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “pawn” in fifth paragraph? A. 借走借走 B. 帶來(lái)帶來(lái) C. 買(mǎi)買(mǎi) D. 典當(dāng)?shù)洚?dāng)【解析】選【解析】選D。猜測(cè)詞義題。這從后半句中的。猜測(cè)詞義題。這從后半句中的“to get $500”可可以判斷出以判斷出D正確。正確。5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the people who work hard will be successful at the end. B. Chicago was a perfect land for black people in 1933. C. Johns mother had a poor education. D. John is not as successful as his mother. 【解析】選【解析】選C。推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)。推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A本身表達(dá)的句意就不準(zhǔn)確，本身表達(dá)的句意就不準(zhǔn)確，所有工作努力的人并不一定就能夠成功；這從第四段首句所有工作努力的人并不一定就能夠成功；這從第四段首句“Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. ”知知B錯(cuò)誤；最后一句錯(cuò)誤；最后一句“Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America. ”知知D錯(cuò)誤；錯(cuò)誤； 從第三段首句從第三段首句“These words came from a woman with less than a third-grade education. ”知知C正確。正確。