第第2 2課課 七年級上冊七年級上冊Units 69 1. want 觀察思考 I want a cup of coffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。 I want to see an action movie. 我想要去看動作片。 My teacher wants me to finish my homework on time. 我的老師要我按時完成作業(yè)。 歸納拓展 want動詞，意為“想要”，相當于would like。 后接名詞或動詞不定式to do.。 重點詞匯與短語重點詞匯與短語 即學即用1： (1)Do you bread? 你要來點面包嗎？ (2)Do you want with us? 你想要跟我們一起去嗎？ (3)My mother wants me milk every day. 媽媽想要我每天喝牛奶。want some to go to drink 2. kind 觀察思考 What kind of clothes do you want to wear? 你想要穿哪種衣服？ Mr. Black is a kind man. 布萊克先生是一個和藹的人。 歸納拓展 kind 名詞，意為“種類”； 形容詞，意為“好心的；善良的”。 kind 在口語中意為“體貼的；令人感激的”。 相關短語：kind of 一點兒； kinds of種類。 即學即用2： (1)There are of fruits in the supermarket. 超市里有各種各樣的水果。 (2)Ali is a grandfather. 阿里是一位仁慈的祖父。different kindskind 3. people 觀察思考 The people are talking loudly at the meeting. 人們在會議上大聲討論。 歸納拓展 people為復數(shù)名詞，意為“人們”，其后的謂語動詞為復數(shù)形式。 類似用法的詞有：police。 即學即用3：( )Most people _ to relax in the countryside these days. A. wants B. wanted C. want D. will wantC 4. buy 觀察思考 You can buy socks for only ￥5 each! 你可以買到每雙僅售5元的襪子。 I need some money to buy gifts for my family. 我需要錢買禮物給我的家人。 I often buy school things from the shop near our school. 我經(jīng)常在學校附近的商店里買文具。 歸納拓展 buy 動詞，意為“買”，反義詞為sell。 相關詞組：buy sth. for sbbuy sb. sth.為某人買某物，相當于get sb. sth. get sth.for sb.；buy sth. from sp. 從某地買某物。 注：give sth. to sb.give sb. sth. 把某物給某人。 即學即用4： ( )Mary wanted to _ a tie _ her boy friend as his birthday present. A. buy; to B. give; for C. buy; for D. giveC 5. sell 觀察思考 We sell pants for only ￥30. 我們的褲子只售30元。 These kinds of TV set sell well. 這些種類的電視機銷路好。 Sorry, our coffee sold out. 對不起，我們的咖啡賣光了。 The green shorts are on sale for $25. 那條綠色短褲售價25美元。歸納拓展sell 動詞 意為“賣，銷售”；sale 名詞 意為“賣”。相關短語：sell well暢銷；sell out賣完；on sale廉價出售；have a yard sale 舊貨出售。注：sell well沒有被動語態(tài)， sell out可用于被動語態(tài)，也可用主動表被動。 即學即用5： ( )(1)The supermarket _ many different kinds of fruits. A. sale B. buys C. sells D. have ( )(2)These days, the books about magic _ because of Liu Qians magic show. A. sells good B. sell good C. sell well D. sells wellCC重點句型 1. Come and see for yourself. 典例體驗 We enjoyed ourselves in the party last Sunday. 上個星期天我們在晚會上玩得很開心。 Help yourself to the fish, Jim. 吉姆，請吃魚，別客氣。 Be careful, or youll hurt yourself. 小心，否則你會傷到你自己。 They need time to do things by themselves. 他們需要自己做事的時間。第一人稱第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱第三人稱himselfherselfitselfthemselves歸納拓展歸納拓展反身代詞意為反身代詞意為“某某自己；親自某某自己；親自”。 反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoy oneself玩得高興；過得愉快hurt oneself傷著自己teach oneselflearn.by oneself自學(all) by oneself(完全)獨立地help oneself to 請自便；隨便吃look after oneself自理；照顧自己leave one by oneself把單獨留下lose oneself in陶醉于；沉浸于 即學即用6： ( )(1)I could look after _ when I was five. Really? I cant believe it. (2011湖州) A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself ( )(2)How was the evening party yesterday? We enjoyed _ very much. A. us B. ourselves C. it D. itself ( )(3)They speak English very well. Who taught them English? No one. They learnt it by _. A. theirs B. their own C. himself D. themselvesABD 2. I like comedies, but I dont like documentaries. 典例體驗 He is ill, but he goes to work as usual. 他病了，但他還是像平常一樣去上班。 Maybe Im not very healthy, although/though I have one healthy habit. 盡管我有一個健康的習慣，但我可能還是不太健康。 No one came to the sale because the weather was so bad. 因為天氣很糟，所以沒人來這個賣場。 We brought our umbrellas and raincoats, so we didnt get wet. 因為我們帶了雨傘和雨衣，所以我們沒有淋濕。歸納拓展though/although意為“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句；可放在句首，也可放在句中。but 意為“但是，然而”，放在句中，表轉(zhuǎn)折關系。because 意為“因為”；so 意為“所以”，表因果關系。英語中“雖然但是”；“因為所以”的表達方式與漢語不同，兩者不能同時出現(xiàn)。即有though/although, 沒有but；有because，沒有so；反之亦然。 即學即用7： ( )(1)I really enjoyed your lecture, _ there were some parts I didnt quite understand.(2011杭州) A. because B. unless C. though D. after ( )(2) _ there was a train every five minutes, _ it was still very crowded at the station. A. Although; but B. Because; so C. Although D. BecauseCC 3. She eats lots of healthy food. 典例體驗 She plays sports every day.她每天都運動。 She doesnt like thrillers. 她不喜歡恐怖片。 Does he come from UK? 他來自英國嗎？ 歸納拓展 在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時， 肯定句的結構為：主語動詞三單現(xiàn)形式； 否定句的結構為：主語doesnt動詞原形。 一般疑問句結構為：Does主語動詞原形？ 其答語為：Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesnt.即學即用8：(1)The earth (go) around the sun.(2)The old man liked to travel around the world, but now he (not want) to leave his homeland any more.(3)One of her friends (be) from UK.(4) (do) she have any tennis balls？ No. But she (have) some baseballs.(5)Mary does well in science.(改為一般疑問句) Mary well in science?goesdoesnt wantisDoeshasDoesdo4. How much is the red sweater? 典例體驗 How much are the shoes? 這鞋子多少錢？ They are fifty yuan a pair. 五十元一雙。 歸納拓展 how much 意為“多少錢”。 “How much be 主語？”是常用詢問物品價格的句式。 物品若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，回答用It is/Its.; 物品若是復數(shù)，回答用They are/Theyre.。即學即用9：(1) the pair of sunglasses? ￥30 is enough.( )(2)Can you tell me _ to send this postcard to New York by airmail? Let me check. Oh, its one dollar.(2011臺州) A. how long it takes B. how much it costs C. who can help me D. if theres a post officeBHow much is 5. When is your birthday? October 22nd. 典例體驗 When did you leave your hometown? 你什么時候離開你的家鄉(xiāng)的？ Two years ago. 兩年前。 When my father comes back, Ill tell him the news. 當我爸爸回來時，我會告訴他這個消息。 We were having dinner when he came. 當他來時，我們正在吃晚飯。歸納拓展when疑問副詞，意為“什么時候，何時”。when連詞，意為“當什么時候”。若用于一般將來時中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。日期的表達為：月日年/日月年。注：“日”須用序數(shù)詞表達。 即學即用10： ( )(1)Do you know _？ Next Sunday. (2011湖州) A. what they will do B. where they will go C. when they will come here D. who they will meet ( )(2)Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing. (2011重慶) A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arriveCB ( )(3) _ is Teachers Day? September 10th. A. What time B. When C. Where D. What (4)2012年5月1日 _May 1st1st, 20122012/1 1st May, 20122012B易混辨異 1. with, in, by, on 觀察思考 We see with our eyes. 我們用眼睛看。 Whats this in Chinese? 這用中文怎么說？ We often go to school by bus. 我們經(jīng)常乘公交車去上學。 I study English by listening to the tapes. 我通過聽磁帶學英語。 Lets talk on the phone. 我們在電話里聊。歸納拓展with 用某物，一般后跟具體的工具。in 后面一般是跟語言。也可以用來表示使用某種方式，in this way 用這種方式，in a loud voice 大聲地。on主要是表通訊，on TV/the radio/the Internet。by表示方式或手段，通常用于表交通工具的使用，by bus/car/bike/train/plane，by email。注：by airby planein the plane(乘飛機); by carin the car(乘小車); by bike/bus/train/subwayon the bike/bus/train/subway。 即學即用11： (1)John eats his left hand. (2)We call it “jiao zi” Chinese. (3)She learns English by herself the Internet. (4)Mr. Bean goes to Beijing train. (5)The young man made a living planting flowers and selling them.withinonbyby 2. look for, find, find out 觀察思考 My keys are lost. I looked for it here and there, but I cant find it. 我的鑰匙丟了，我到處找，但我找不到它。 If you burned yourself by accident, you should first find out how bad it is. 如果你意外地燒到自己，你應該先查明傷勢有多糟。 歸納拓展 find動詞， 意為“找到”，強調(diào)尋找的結果。 look for 意為“尋找”，強調(diào)尋找的過程。 find out 意為“查明(事實或事情的真相)”。即學即用12：( )(1)The little boy was _ his mother, at last he _ his mother with the help of the police. A. looking for; looked for B. finding; found C. looking for; found D. finding; looked for( )(2)Steven. Could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet? Im sorry, my computer doesnt work. (2010重慶) A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look afterCB 3. learn, study 觀察思考 She thinks she can learn about Chinese history. 她認為她能了解有關中國的歷史。 Study hard, or you wont pass the exam. 努力學習，否則，你不會通過考試。 歸納拓展 learn意為“學習，學會”，側(cè)重學習的成果。 study意為“學習，研究”，強調(diào)學習的過程，帶有努力，勤奮的意味。 相關短語：learn.from向某人學習； learn to do sth. 學習做； learn by oneselfteach oneself 自學； study hard努力學習。即學即用13：( )(1)If you _ hard, youll _ the language well. A. study; learn B. study; study C. learn; learn D. learn; study( )(2)He _ traditional Chinese medicine _ a famous Chinese doctor. A. learnt; with B. studied; with C. studied; from D. learned; fromAD 4. too, as well, also, either 觀察思考 Mike likes Beijing Opera. His father likes it, too/as well. 邁克喜歡京劇，他的爸爸也喜歡它。 Are they coming too/as well？ 他們也來嗎？ It has the best quality. It also has the lowest price. 它有最好質(zhì)量的，也有最低的價格。 I dont know, either. 我也不知道。歸納拓展四者均可表示“也”，區(qū)別如下：too 和 as well通常用于肯定句或疑問句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末。also一般也不用于否定句，它在句中的位置常放在行為動詞之前。either通常只用于否定句，且放在句末。 即學即用14： A: Ive ever been to Hong Kong. Have you been to Hong Kong, ? B: I have been to Hong Kong. C: No. I havent been to Hong Kong. D: I have never been to Hong Kong, .too/as wellalsoeither對點訓練 . 單詞拼寫 1. Eating too much fast food is not good for (健康) 2. Many teachers believe that children (學習) from life, not just from their textbook. 3. Henry is (尋找)for his Tshirt, but he cant find it. 4. There are many (種類) of different books in our library. 5. Help (隨便吃) to the fish, children.healthlearnlookingkindsyourselves . 單項選擇 ( )1. How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? By _. (2011臺州) A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 解析：考查反身代詞。問句是討論your uncle屬于第三人 稱，男性。 D( )2. I still remember my first teacher _ we havent seen each other for a long time. (2011臺州) A. if B. until C. though D. because 解析：考查連詞。句意：我仍然記得我的第一位老師，盡管 我們已經(jīng)很久沒見了?！皌hough盡管”符合題意。C ( )3. Its going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you. Thank you! You are so _. (2011臺州) A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. interesting 解析：考查形容詞。上句句意：要下雨了，讓我去拿把雨傘 給你。因此應選kind好心的。B( )4. I think your father is very busy. So he is. _ he still takes a walk with us sometimes. (2011紹興) A. So B. And C. Or D. But 解析：考查連詞?！懊Α迸c“他有時仍跟我們一起散步”形成 轉(zhuǎn)折關系。D ( )5. _are the apples? Four yuan a kilo. (2011金華) A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How expensive 解析：考查疑問副詞。答句：四元一公斤。可知問句 應該是詢問價格。“How much多少錢”符合題意。B( )6. We will go hiking this Sunday. Do you want _with us? Sure. Its my favorite. A. go B. to go C. join D. to join 解析：考查動詞不定式。want后接動詞不定式做賓語。 join sb.加入某人，go with sb.與某人一起去。B ( )7. How do you get to school? _ bike. A. With B. By C. In D. On 解析：考查介詞。表示乘交通工具的介詞用by。B ( )8. Jim goes to work on foot. Really? I _ go to work on foot. Its good for health. A. too B. as well C. also D. either 解析：考查副詞。句意：我也步行上班。這對健康有好處。 also也，置于句中。C( )9. My father is a businessman. He buys clothes _ China and then sell them _ the USA. A. from; from B. from; to C. to; from D. to; to 解析：考查固定短語。 buy.from從買入；sell.to賣出給。B ( )10. Everyone wants to _ who broke the window. A. look for B. find out C. find D. found out 解析：考查動詞辨析。句意“每個人都想要找出是誰打破了 窗戶”。look for尋找(某物)；find找到(某物)；find out查 明真相。B( )11. Im going to buy some books. Will you go with me? Why not shop _ the Internet? Its much cheaper and more convenient. A. on B. in C. at D. with 解析：考查介詞。通過因特網(wǎng)購物。表通過某種通訊工具用on。A ( )12. I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top. _！ They are delicious. A. Good luck B. Me, too C. I hope so D. Youre kidding 解析：考查交際用語。句意：“我更喜歡吃上面有冰淇淋 的蛋糕”，“我也一樣。它們很好吃。”B寫作訓練 感悟提高 Tony明天和父母去度假，他給朋友李雷留言，請求李雷幫忙照看一下他的家。內(nèi)容包括：打掃房間，照看寵物，澆花等。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Li Lei， My parents and I are going on vacation tomorrow. I need your help. _ Tony 思路點撥： 本文格式已給出，因此只要把留言的內(nèi)容(打掃房間，照看寵物，澆花等)表述清楚即可。為了不平輔直敘，可用不同的句式表達出留言的內(nèi)容。 參考短語及句式： look after/take care of Will/Could you please.? Please.? Dont forget to. You have to. 參考答案： Dear Li Lei， My parents and I are going on vacation tomorrow. I need your help. Could you please help me look after my house? Please clean the house and water the flowers. Oh, I have a dog. Will you please feed my dog? And dont forget to give him some water and take him for a walk. Thanks. Tony完成考點跟蹤訓練 2